1、Modules 13,(2010年大綱全國(guó)卷)假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest)，希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來(lái)做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。 英語(yǔ)演講比賽 主題：人與自然 時(shí)間：6月15日下午 2：005：00 地點(diǎn)：501教室 參賽選手：10名學(xué)生 聯(lián)系人：李華(電話 44876655) 歡迎大家光臨,注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 Dear Ms.Smith， _ _ _ _ With best wishes， Li Hua,Dear Ms.Smith， Im Li Hua，chair of the Student Un

2、ion of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your university.Im_writing_to_invite _you_to_be_a_judge_at_our_English_speech_contest_to_be_held_in_our_school_on_June_15.It will start at 2：00 pm. in Room 501 and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man

3、 and Nature”We hope that you will accept our invitation if_it_is_convenient_for_you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes， Li Hua,精華提煉：1.派往洪災(zāi)地區(qū)的醫(yī)療隊(duì)下個(gè)月即將啟程。(to do結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語(yǔ)) The_medical_teams_to_be_sent_to_the_floodstricken_areas_will_

4、start_off_next_month. 2如果你方便的話，我明天下午來(lái)見(jiàn)你。(if it is convenient for sb.) Ill come to see you tomorrow afternoon if it is convenient for you.,Module 1Europe,(一)重點(diǎn)單詞 1 prep.橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)(近義詞)prep.穿過(guò) v.橫穿 2 n山脈 3 prep.在對(duì)面n.反對(duì)，反抗vt.反對(duì) 4 vt.簽署n.簽名,across,through,cross,range,opposite,opposition,oppose,sign,signature

5、,(二)基礎(chǔ)單詞 1adj.大陸的；大洲的n.大陸，大洲 2 adj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的n.形勢(shì)；情況；地理位置v.將置于 3 n象征；符號(hào)adj.作為象征的；象征性的 4 adj.位于v.找出的準(zhǔn)確位置n.地方，位置 5 n建筑師n.建筑學(xué),continental,continent,situated,situation,situatec,symbol,symbolic,located,locate,location,architect,architecture,6 n文明adj.文明的v.使文明；開(kāi)化 7 n協(xié)議；契約v.同意 8vt.統(tǒng)治；治理n.政府 9 n代表v.代表 1

6、0adj.地理的n.地理 11 n產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品v.生產(chǎn)n.產(chǎn)品n.生產(chǎn),civilisation,civilised,civilize,agreement,agree,govern,government,representative,represent,geographical,geography,produce,produce,product,production,二、短語(yǔ)必記 (一)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1 就而言；據(jù)；依照 2另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō) 3對(duì)加以控制 (二)基礎(chǔ)短語(yǔ) 1 on工作，干活 2a mountain 一條山脈 3have. common 有共同之處 4be covered 由覆蓋著

7、,in_terms_of,on_the_other_hand,have_control_over/of,work,range,in,by/with,5since 自從一直 6little little 逐漸地；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 7.nor.既不也不,ever,by,neither,Come across,get across,He stared at the Englishman_. 他盯著坐在桌子對(duì)面的那個(gè)英國(guó)人。 If the road is busy，dont_ 如果道路擁擠，不要穿過(guò)。 The river is_.這條河寬20米。,across the road,Walk across,20

8、metres across,辨析：across/through/over/past,巧學(xué)助記 across，through，over，past 四者都表示通過(guò)，看下圖。,重點(diǎn)提示： (1)cross作動(dòng)詞，意思是“橫過(guò)；畫線；錯(cuò)過(guò)”；作名詞，意思是“十字；交叉；雜交，雜種”；用作形容詞，意思是“交叉的；相反的；發(fā)怒的；乖戾的”。如： They crossed the road.他們過(guò)了馬路。 A tiglon is a cross between a lion and a tiger. 虎獅是獅子和老虎的雜交種。 Why are you cross_with me？你為什么對(duì)我生氣？ (2)p

9、ast是介詞，不可與動(dòng)詞pass相混。 We walked past the hospital.We passed by the hospital.我們從醫(yī)院旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)。,(2)face the enemy毅然面對(duì)敵人 face danger/difficulties面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)/困難 be faced with面臨，面對(duì) face up to勇敢面對(duì) The house faces(towards/to_the)east/the sea. 這所房子朝東/面向大海。 She showed great courage _danger. 面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)她表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。 _ the robbers，she

10、 kept calm. 面對(duì)強(qiáng)盜，她保持鎮(zhèn)靜。,In the face of,Faced with,巧學(xué)助記 We are facing the fact that more and more living things have disappeared off the face of the earth.我們正面臨著這樣的事實(shí)：越來(lái)越多的生物已經(jīng)從地球表面消失了。,The price of beer ranges_from 50 cents to$4 per liter during the summer season. 夏季每升啤酒價(jià)格從50美分到4美元不等。 This is beyond

11、_my_narrow_range_of knowledge. 這是超出我狹窄知識(shí)范圍的事。 My brother has a_wide_range_of interests. 我的弟弟興趣廣泛。,辨析：range/scope/reach/compass,The company wants to situate its headquarters in the south. 那個(gè)公司想把總部設(shè)在南方。 All the apartments are_beautifully_situated overlooking the beach.所有的公寓都環(huán)境優(yōu)美，俯瞰海濱。 He is _.他處境困難。,I

12、n a difficult situation,辨析：situate/locate,(3)oppose vt.反對(duì)；使對(duì)立；抵抗 be opposed to反對(duì)，對(duì)抗 In England you must drive on the _ side of the road to the rest of Europe. 在英國(guó)路上開(kāi)車，要與歐洲其他國(guó)家方向相反。 The people sitting opposite_us looked familiar. 坐在我們對(duì)面的人看上去面熟。 They are on strike _the layoff. 他們罷工以反對(duì)臨時(shí)解雇。 She _their

13、plan. 她強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他們的計(jì)劃。,opposite,in opposition to,is strongly opposed to,辨析：opposite/contrary,There were no_signs_of_life on the island. 那個(gè)島上沒(méi)有生物存在的跡象。 He signs_(to/for)_me_to_stop. 他打手勢(shì)讓我停下。 For safety reasons，please _ when you arrive at the building，and_ when you leave. 基于安全考慮，請(qǐng)?jiān)诘诌_(dá)大樓時(shí)簽到，離去時(shí)簽退。,sign in,s

14、ign up,巧學(xué)助記 各種signs,辨析：symbol/sign/mark/signal/sigh,All of my roommates each other. 我的室友們關(guān)系都很好。 customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized. 說(shuō)到顧客的滿意情況，這個(gè)政策無(wú)可挑剔。 What they have done is good for the environment in_the_long_term. 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，他們所做的事情對(duì)環(huán)境是有利的。,are_on_good_terms_with,In terms of,Althou

15、gh H1N1 flu has become the leading influenza virus in all countries，the human beings are trying their best to have control over it. 盡管甲流已成為各國(guó)最主要的流感病毒，但人類在盡力控制它。 A military government the country. 軍政府接管了國(guó)家。 The plant was given six months to bring the pollution under_control. 給了工廠6個(gè)月時(shí)間控制污染。,took contr

16、ol of, the war shes been able to feed a whole family with a few potatoes and eggs. 自從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)，她一直只能用一些土豆和雞蛋養(yǎng)活全家。 We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here_ 我們于1974年來(lái)英國(guó)，從那以后一直住在這里。 Unlike seasonal flu，younger people have suffered more of the serious cases and deaths from H1N1 ever_since it started. 自

17、從甲流感傳播以來(lái)，它不像季節(jié)性流感那樣，而且年輕人患上重型甲流甚至死亡的情況一直是更多的。,Ever since,ever_since.,巧學(xué)助記 in，on，to表示方位時(shí)的區(qū)別如下： B is in the east of A C is on the east of A D is to the east of A There is a river in_the_north_of our village. 我們村莊北面有一條小河。 In_the_south/west/north/east_of_the_city is the hospital. South/West/North/East_o

18、f_the_city is the hospital. 醫(yī)院在城南/西/北/東部。,重點(diǎn)提示：off the coast和on the coast的區(qū)別 The island lies off the west coast of Australia. 這島位于澳大利亞西海岸。 They built many hotels on the west coast of America. 他們?cè)诿绹?guó)西海岸建了很多旅館。,全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。 (1)當(dāng)以there，here，out，in，up，down，away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子，為了起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)位置調(diào)換，不加助動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)必須是名詞。主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序不變。這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,(2)now，then，just，often等表示時(shí)間的副詞放在句首，可構(gòu)成倒裝句，只把副詞放在句首，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)位置調(diào)換，不加助動(dòng)詞。 (3)表地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，要用倒裝句式，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種倒裝句也是主謂直接調(diào)換位置，不加助動(dòng)詞did，does或do。 (4)there放在句首時(shí)，要用倒裝句式。在“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be，而用表示類似“存在”觀念的