1、解題技巧,閱讀理解,閱讀理解 是英語(yǔ)能力培養(yǎng)的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，是考試的一個(gè)重要題型，分值高、題量大。閱讀理解考查的根本是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)有關(guān)信息的加工能力。 閱讀理解能力的重要標(biāo)志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。 因此，閱讀理解的功夫應(yīng)下在平時(shí)。多分析題型，多了解考點(diǎn)，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。,主 旨 大 意 型,事 實(shí) 細(xì) 節(jié) 型,詞 義 猜 測(cè) 型,命 題 類(lèi),推 理 判 斷 型,推斷題分類(lèi),Classification,1. 問(wèn)題形式: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely

2、 . When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that . We can infer /concludefrom the passage that . 這類(lèi)題干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate(暗示)等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。,一、如何推斷隱含意義,2. 技巧點(diǎn)撥： （1）針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)推斷 （2）針對(duì)主題思想,一、如何推斷隱含意義,推理判斷,以主題為核心,分

3、析邏輯關(guān)系,借助常識(shí),Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. It can be inferred from the text that the

4、sound of this beetle _. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.,Practice1,2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals unde

5、r it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _. hurt sea animals protect sea animals C. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on beaches,Practice2,二、如何推斷作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)和態(tài)度：,1. 問(wèn)題形式: The writers attitude towards is_. The writer thought that_. According to the author _.,2.技巧點(diǎn)

6、撥 注意作者表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及所舉的例子，推斷出作者的弦外之音。,Brainstorming,說(shuō)明文中作者的態(tài)度: objective neutral (1) positive (2) negative (3) neutral (4) approval (5) disapproval (6) indifferent (7) ironic (8) critical (9) optimistic (10) pessimistic (11) cautious (12) admiring,客觀(guān)的,消極的,漠不關(guān)心的,贊成的,不贊成的,樂(lè)觀(guān)的,悲觀(guān)的,中立的,積極的,諷刺的,批評(píng)的,中立

7、的,Notes,謹(jǐn)慎的,崇拜的,三、如何推斷寫(xiě)作目的,1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的寫(xiě)作目的 A. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _. (2) 考查某處細(xì)節(jié)的寫(xiě)作意圖 A. The writer uses the example ofto show that _. B. The writer use

8、s the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. C. are mentioned in the first paragraph to _.,Brainstorming,To introduce sth,To sell a product or service,To arract readers attention,To attract readers to pay for a trip to some attraction,To call on,To resist sth,To amuse readers,To argue a

9、gainst and support ones own idea,The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them,“Have you ever been out on a boat and fe

10、lt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.,高考鏈接,1. Question forms: The passage is most likely to be

11、 taken from_. Where would this passage most probably appear? The passage is most likely a part of _.,四、如何推斷文章出處,Brainstorming,Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of articles while youre there in t