1、Unit 5First aid 第二學時Learning about Language,1First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在醫(yī)生到來之前給一些突然生病或受傷的人暫時的救助。,即學即練,.翻譯下列句子。 (1)他幫我做生意。 _ (2)我決定幫她繼續(xù)學業(yè)。 _ (3) _ (在老師的幫助下)，we finished the experiment successfully.,He

2、 aided me in business.,I decided to aid her to continue her study.,With the aid of our teacher,.選用上述詞語(帶fall的常用詞組)完成下列句子。 (1)I was so tired that I _ as soon as I slid into bed. (2)Everybody _ at such a sad scene. (3)The young man _ Mary when he saw her for the first time. (4)I _ and I felt a pain in

3、 the chest.,fell asleep,fell silent,fell in love with,fell ill,.選用上述詞語辨析中的詞語填空。 (1)If you try and lift that heavy suitcase，you will do yourself an _. (2)Youll _ her feelings if you forget her birthday. (3)The soldier _ in the battle. (4)He was badly _ in the accident. (5)Last night a terrible storm

4、hit the area and many people _ . (6)My stomach _ because I have eaten too many apples.,injury,hurt,was wounded,injured,were injured,hurts,2You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns harmful rays. 皮膚有三層，起防病、防毒、抵御太陽有害光線的作用。 act as充當，起作用 Worker ants act as

5、 guards and soldiers in time of trouble. 在有麻煩的時候， 工蟻就充當門衛(wèi)和士兵。,3.it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain；and it gives you your sense of touch. 皮膚可以保暖御寒，保持體內(nèi)水分。正是皮膚使你感到冷熱、疼痛，它還使你有觸覺。,思維拓展,keep you warm or cool 為keep的復合結(jié)構，即keep賓語

6、賓補，意思是 “使處于某種狀態(tài)”。賓補除由形容詞充當之外，還可用名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、副詞來充當。 This coat will keep you warm.這外套會讓你保暖。 The illness kept her in hospital.病痛使她住院了。 Im sorry to keep you waiting./Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等了。,即學即練,翻譯下列句子。 (1)我們能采取什么措施阻止疾病蔓延呢？ _ (2)嚴重感冒使她不能參加考試。 _ (3)我校嚴禁學生吸煙。 _,What can we do t

7、o prevent/stop/keep this disease from spreading?,She was prevented from taking the exam by the bad cold.,Students are forbidden to smoke in our school.,4So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned，it can be very serious. 因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮膚燒傷了，就可能非常嚴重。 “get 過去分詞”表被動或狀態(tài)。,即學即練,完成下列句子。 (1)The computer

8、 _ (受損)when we were moving. (2)My bike _ (正在維修)now. (3)My glasses _ (打爛了)while I was playing basketball. (4)Peter and Mary _ (結(jié)婚)last year.,got damaged,is getting repaired,got broken,got married,5Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending on which layers of the skin

9、are burned. 根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。 depend on/upon sth./sb. 依靠，信賴，取決于，看而定 He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他是你可以信賴的人。 Whether we will go climbing tomorrow depends on the weather. 我們明天是否去爬山取決于天氣。,6Examples include burns by electric shocks，burning clothes or severe petrol fires. 例如由電擊

10、引起的燒傷，因衣服起火引起的燒傷，或由汽油起火引起的燒傷。,思維拓展,即學即練,用electric，electrical，electronic 填空。 (1)Yesterday I bought an _ guitar. (2)An _ dictionary is less useful than an printed dictionary. (3)Can you find the _ fault in the machine? 7Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼

11、在燒傷面上，否則要把衣服脫掉，如果有必要，可以使用剪刀。,electric,electronic,electrical,即學即練,翻譯下列句子。 (1)在你的箱子上貼個標簽。 _ (2)無論別人怎么說，他都堅持自己的觀點。 _ (3)許多車輛陷入雪堆中。 _,Stick a label on your suitcase.,No matter what others said，he stuck to his opinion.,Many cars were stuck in the snow.,(4)他把鑰匙插在泥地里。 _ 8For second degree burns，keep cloths

12、 cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water，squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 對于二度燒傷，要通過反復把布放入冷水中，擰出水來，再放到燒傷部位約一個小時，使布保持清涼，直到疼痛不再那么厲害。 此句中含有一個由until引導的時間狀語從句。putting，squeezing和placing作介詞by的賓語。,He stuck t

13、he key in the mud.,思維拓展,squeeze (1)vt.壓，擠，榨，捏 He squeezed her arm sympathetically. 他同情地捏了一下她的手臂。 (2)vt.“壓出，擠出，榨出”，用于squeezen.adv.&prep She squeezed the water out of the sponge. 她把水從海綿里擠干。,(3)vi.擠入，塞，用于 squeezeadv./prep. Is the car full or can I squeeze in? 車已滿座了？或許我還可以擠進去？ squeezeadj.adv./prep. He w

14、as so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door. 他太肥了，竟不能從門口出去。,9.Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用膠布把繃帶固定。,即學即練,選用上述詞語完成下列句子。 (1)Guilin is _ which attracts tourists from all over the world. (2)A little gratitude would be _. (3)She likes everything to be _ before she starts to work. (4)The old must _ the young. (5)Its said that Mr.Green will _ Tom to run the company.,a place of interest,in place,in place,give place to,take the place of,即學即練,As you can predict(非限制性定語從句), if we kee