1、Zhou Xiaoying,Shaoji Middle School,Lets enjoy reading enjoy life,America,France,Paris,Hongkong,Beijing,Lingling,Niagara falls,Daozhou,Lets learn reading in a test,什么是閱讀摘錄要點(diǎn)題： 是以能力立意，屬于主觀性試題。要求閱讀短文,然后完成內(nèi)容摘要，類似文章的提綱。該題著重考察學(xué)生從文章中獲取主要信息并加以摘錄的能力。,摘錄要點(diǎn)在試卷中的考題形式、要求 及所占分?jǐn)?shù)比例 閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。 (共5小題

2、：每小題2分滿分l0分),例一 Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be? 1_of the article : Life in the future will change.,The title,瀏覽整個(gè)段落，題中這個(gè)句子是這一段的主旨大意的整體概括，可作標(biāo)題，所以答案是 The title , 且the在句首要改大寫

3、。,The population is growing larger and larger in the world and most of people will live longer than before. Population in the future： The people in the world will be 2_,more and more,從第一句話中l(wèi)arger可看出人口越來越多，所以people做主語時(shí)可用同義詞匯,換填more and more.易錯(cuò)填成live longer，因?yàn)闆]注意題中will后有be.,Travelling will be much che

4、aper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays. Travelling in the future: It will be much cheaper3 .,and easier,第四題可從第三、四行看出答案是：and easier，注意形容詞形式變化，要用and并列兩個(gè)比較級。,There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. There will be

5、 less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier. food in the future：We will eat less meat and eat more 4 .,vegetables and fruit,從第四、五行可知道答案與關(guān)鍵詞less meat 相對應(yīng)的是：vegetables and

6、fruit 。,Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. Work in the future : 5 will do much work instead of people.,Robots,從句中可找到與people相對的是：Robots, 注意在句首小寫改大寫和名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化。,例題二

7、 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home.Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think its the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help-such as 110, t

8、he police station or a neighbors number. Be careful with the electrical appliances.If you dont know how to use them, ask your parent. Make a safety check before going to sleep. Look through the key hole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask Whos that? with the door locked and say C

9、ome back later. Dont tell them that your parents are away.Say Mumshaving a shower. or Dads having a sleep. ,locked,call for help,going to sleep,Whos that,are away,1: 從第二段的第一行中關(guān)鍵詞door可知道應(yīng)該填locked。 2: 從第三段第一行中Keep a list of phone numbers可看出填 （to）call for help 3:從第四段最后一句話中before可知填going to sleep 注意介詞之后

10、動(dòng)詞變化。 4：從第五段的第二句話中ask可看出該問 Whos that? 5:從第五段的第三、四行Dont tell them that可知應(yīng)該填are away,總結(jié)：摘錄要點(diǎn)的答題步驟及技巧 技巧1：先瀏覽文章標(biāo)題和主體，歸納文章的主旨大意，再細(xì)看文章主體，特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾。 技巧2：排除生詞干擾，可跳過或猜測，或理解為某人，某物，某地，某書，某電影等 技巧3：巧辨關(guān)鍵信息，帶著題中關(guān)鍵詞或短語的提示信息在文中作記號(hào)，找出直接的答案注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、大小寫變化。 技巧4：特別要注意題中的詞匯與短文中原有的詞匯意思有同義，轉(zhuǎn)義或引申等變化，對有關(guān)事實(shí)做出推理的答案 。,失分原因及對

11、策 1：生詞過多（ 對策：擴(kuò)大詞匯量，臨時(shí) 可理解為某人、某物、某地、某國等 ） 2：長句困擾（ 對策：多分析，聯(lián)系上下 文已知的詞句去猜測句意 ） 3：語速過慢（ 對策：采取瀏覽、跳讀、 細(xì)讀相結(jié)合來找關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)等方式 ） 4: 填詞形式變化（對策：注意檢查單詞時(shí)態(tài)、 人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞形式、大小寫的變化。,Lets listen and read,Tell Me Why,例三 In my dream ,children sing a song of love for every boy and girlThe sky is blue and fields are green and laugh

12、ter is the language of the worldThen I wake and all I see is a world full of people in needTell me why ( why ) does it have to be like this?Tell me why ( why ) is there something I have missed?Tell me why ( why ) cos I dont understand When so many need somebody we dont give a helping hand Tell me wh

13、y? Everyday I ask myself what will I have to do to be a man?Do I have to stand and fight to prove to everybody who I am?Is that what my life is for to waste in a world full of war?Tell me why ( why ) does it have to be like this?Tell me why ( why ) is there something I have missed?Tell me why ( why

14、) cos I dont understandWhen so many need somebody we dont give a helping hand Tell me why?( children ) tell me why ? ( Declan ) tell me why ?( children ) tell me why ? ( Declan ) tell me why ?( together ) just tell me why, why, why? Tell me why ( why ) does it have to be like this?Tell me why ( why

15、) is there something I have missed?Tell me why ( why ) cos I dont understandWhen so many need somebody we dont give a helping hand Tell me why ( why ,why ,does the tiger run )Tell me why ( why why do we shoot the gun )Tell me why ( why ,why do we never learn )Can someone tell us why we let the fores

16、t burn?(why ,why do we say we care)Tell me why ( why ,why do we stand and stare )Tell me why ( why ,why do the dolphins cry )Can some one tell us why we let the ocean die?(why ,why if were all the same)Tell me why ( why ,why do we pass the blame ) Tell me why ( why ,why does it never end )Can some o

17、ne tell us why we cannot just be friends?Why ,why,( do we close our eyes ) Why ,why,( do the greedy life ) Why ,why,( do we fight for land ) Can someone tell us why cos we dont understand? Why ,why?!,Laughter,full of war,the dolphins,a helping hand,stand and,例題四 【2013湖南永州】 If you go into the forests

18、 with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal( 信號(hào) )by shouting or whistling(吹口哨) three times