1、話題15美麗世界,名師指津,基礎(chǔ)知識自測,一、單詞識記,1. _ n. 話題 2. _ n. 楓樹 3. _ n. 測驗；問答比賽 4. _ n. 洲；大陸 5. _ n. 景色；風(fēng)景,scenery,topic,maple,quiz,continent,6. _ n. 邊界；國界v. 接壤 7. _ vi. 使?jié)M意 _ adj. 欣喜的; 高興的; 愉快的 _ adj. 令人愉快的; 討人 喜歡的,pleasing,please,pleased,5. _ vt. 使留下深刻印象 _ adj. 給人深刻印象的； 感人的 _ adj. 印象；感覺,impress,impressive,impre

2、ssion,(B)靈活運用,1. Im so_ (please) that you are willing to help me. 2. When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable _ (impress).,作賓語用名詞,pleased,impression,作表語用形容詞,3. Health and wealth _ (mix) together as twin brothers. 4. According to a survey, _ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-si

3、ghted.,作狀語用副詞,are mixed,作謂語, 被動語態(tài),slightly,5. Spring festival, as a _ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countries.,作定語用形容詞,traditional,1. _與其；不愿 2. _ 定居; 平靜下來; 專心于 3. _ 設(shè)法做 4. _ 看見；瞥見,三、短語翻譯,catch sight of,rather than,settle down,manage to do,5. _ 對有天賦 6. _ 在遠(yuǎn)方 7. _ 有(多大)

4、面積 8. _ 一路上,all the way,have a gift for,in the distance,have/with an area of,9. _ 夢想；夢見 10. _黎明；拂曉 11. _穿越整個大陸 12. _ 穿過森林,go through the forest,dream of,at dawn,cross the whole continent,四、課文回顧 Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit 1_ cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take

5、the aeroplane all the way， they took the train west to east across Canada. The thought 2 _ they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting.,their,that,Canada is the second 3_ (large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 4_ (surround) by mountains an

6、d the Pacific Ocean. On the northern coast of Vancouver, 5_ is so wet there that the trees are 6_ (extreme) tall.,largest,surrounded,it,extremely,That afternoon aboard the train， the cousins settled 7_ in their seats. They knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys ha

7、ve a gift 8_ riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border 9_ the population is only slightly 10_ thirty million.,down,for,and,over,五、語段改錯,That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled off in their seats. Earlier that day, when they cro

8、ssed Rocky Mountains, they managed to catching sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.,Their next stop was Calgary, that is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete on the Stampede. Many of them have a gift of riding wild horses and

9、can win thousands of dollars in prizes.,After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that the most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border. Canadas population is only slight over thirty millions.,1. settled off set

10、tled down 上了火車后應(yīng)是“安定下來(settle down)”。 2. 在Rocky Mountains 前加the 由普通名詞mountain構(gòu)成的專有名詞前習(xí)慣上用the。 3. catching catch 由manage to do sth.(成功設(shè)法做某事)可知。 4. that which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 5. on in 指“參加(compete in)”這個節(jié)日。,6. of for 因have a gift for(有的天賦)是固定短語。 7. two days two days 因“兩天”是two days，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，是在其后加。 8.

11、刪除most前的the 泛指的“大多數(shù)加拿大人”。 9. slight slightly 作狀語修飾介詞短語，用副詞。 10. millions million 前面有具體的數(shù)詞或a few等修飾，million, hundred等不加s。,重點詞匯講練,1. chat vi. 閑聊 例句 On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去火車站的路上，他聊起了她們的旅程。,搭配,chat withto sb. (about sth.)同某人閑聊某事 have a chat聊天,運用 填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)提示完成句子。 Mary

12、 was there,_ (在同聊天) her mother. They chatted _the film _ (show) last night.,shown,chatting to/with,about,2. measure vi. 措施 例句 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那里的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達(dá)90米。,take measures 采取措施,搭配,運用 將下列句子譯成英文。 他量了房間的長度。 我們應(yīng)該采取措施與污染作斗爭。

13、_to fight against pollution.,He measured the length of the room.,We should take some measures,3. mix vt. 調(diào)配 例句 Canada is a mixture of many cultures and races. 加拿大是許多文化和種族的混合體。,mixwith /and把和混合 mix up(.with.)(將與)混淆,派生 mixture 混合物；混合狀態(tài),搭配,運用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。 I dont like to mix business_ pleasure. The

14、 city is a _ (mix) of old and new buildings. 許老師把我的成績和別人的搞混了。 Miss Xu_ someone elses.,mixed up my results with,with/and,mixture,4. distance n. 距離 例句 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。,in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方 from a distanc

15、e 從遠(yuǎn)處/方 at/from a distance of 在相距的地方 keep sb. at a distance 對某人疏遠(yuǎn),搭配,派生 distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的,運用 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或所給詞的正確形式填空。 You can see a tower _a distance of 30 miles. We only know our hometown is _ (distance) from here，but dont know the exact _(distant). Seen _ the distance，the mountain looks like a huge

16、elephant.,from,at /from,distant,distance,原句 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人們說, 這是加拿大最美麗的城市, 四周被高山和太平洋環(huán)繞。(B3 P34),5. surround vt. 包圍; 環(huán)繞,派生 surroundings n. 周圍的環(huán)境,搭配 be surrounded by/with 被包圍或環(huán)繞,例句 The tall buildings, surrounded by many tr

17、ees, is our school. 四周被許多樹環(huán)繞的高樓是我們的學(xué)校。,運用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Around100 newsmen visited a round city which (1) _ (surround) by beautiful mountains. After visiting it, they spoke highly of the (2) _ (surround) so much that they would like to settle down there. (1) 作謂語, 表示“被包圍”。 (2) 在冠詞后用名詞, 表示“周圍的環(huán)境”,was su

18、rrounded,surroundings,6. impress vt. 給留下印象,例句 Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我對你作文印象很深, 我要把它推薦給所有學(xué)生。,原句 What impressed you? 什么東西給你留下了很深的印象？(B3 P39),be impressed withby 對留下印象 leavemakegive an impression onupon sb. 給某人留下印象,搭配,運用 My grandfathers col

19、lection of paintings is the most _ (impress). 作表語用形容詞, the most impressive 意思是“給人印象最深刻的”。,impressive, You were _ (impress) with the comfort and modern equipment in the car. 常用搭配:be impressed with / by.對留下印象。,impressed,原句 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver an

20、d then take the train west to east across. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī), 而決定先飛到溫哥華, 再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。(B3 P34),7. rather than 而不是,例句 We took a bus ride to the hospital rather than walked there. 我們是坐公交車而不是走路去醫(yī)院的。 說明 rather than可以連接謂語、非謂語或其他結(jié)構(gòu)；其關(guān)鍵點要掌握其前后是對稱的結(jié)構(gòu)。連接不定式時省略to，連接主語時，謂語與前面的主語一致。,運用 Rather than _ (read), she s

21、at there to write. The little girl likes drawing rather than _ (dance).,dancing,read, She rather than you _ (be) going to go camping tomorrow. He is a teacher_ _ (而不是醫(yī)生).,is,原句 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆登上火車坐在了他們的座位上。(B3 P34) 例句 It was not easy

22、 to settle themselves down when the discussion was on. 當(dāng)討論在繼續(xù)時, 很難使他們安靜下來。,8. settle down v. 使平靜; 定居,運用 他想與李娜結(jié)婚后定居在香港。 He wants to get married to Li Na and _.,settle down in Hong Kong,9. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事 例句 Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight

23、of some mountain goats and 他們那天較早時候穿越了落基山脈，他們總算看到了野山羊,運用 選詞或用所給詞的正確形式填空。 He_ (try/manage) go to the airport on time, but without luck. He managed_ (get) the work _ (finish) with little money.,tried to,finished,to get,10. have a gift for對有天賦 例句 Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses.他們中的許多人都

24、有騎野馬的天賦。,翻譯 他有音樂天賦。,He has a gift for music.,寫作句型仿寫,原句 It is the second largest country in the world. 它是世界上第二大國家。(B3 P33) 例句 The lake is the third largest lake in China. 那個湖是中國第三大湖。,1. the+序數(shù)詞+最高級 第幾,仿寫 黃河是中國的第二長河。 The Yellow River is _ _ in China.,原句 Canada has more fresh water than any other count

25、ry in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何國家都要多。(B3 P34),2. more.than any other. 比其他任何都,例句 This book is more interesting than any other book in the library. 這本書比圖書館其他書都要有趣。,說明 本句型是比較級表示最高級意義；如果在同一范圍相比，必須有other。any other+單數(shù)，other+復(fù)數(shù)。如果是在不同范圍內(nèi)兩個個體進(jìn)行比較，則不要other。,(1) 上海比亞洲其他城市都大。 Shanghai is _ _ in Asia. (2) 真奇怪她比班上

26、所有男生跑得快。 It is surprising that she _ _.,仿寫,3. be surprised at the fact that 對的事實感到驚訝 原句 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.她們對遠(yuǎn)洋輪船能夠到達(dá)五大湖的事實感到驚訝。(B3 P34),例句 We are surprised at the fact that he is a millionaire. 我們對他是一個百萬富豪感到驚訝。 仿寫 她對你過去是一個囚犯感到驚訝。 She was surprised _ _.,原句 Skiing in the Rock