1、We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday . If I were you , I would study hard .,陳述語氣,祈使語氣,虛擬語氣,Grammar the Subjunctive Mood 虛 擬 語 氣,一個堅(jiān)持 兩個命令 四個建議 四個要求 注：以上動詞的名詞形式用于同位語從句中，從句中的動詞也是用“(should) + 動詞原形”,insist,order, command,advise, suggest, propose，recommend,demand , require, request, u

2、rge,I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible . A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised. A should B would C must D could,3. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _ there. A. not went B. wont go C. no

3、t go D. not to go,4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 5.The commander ordered that we _ work. A. must finish B. finished C. should finish D. could finish,suggest 當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時， insist 表示”堅(jiān)持說“之意時，應(yīng)用陳述語氣。,4. Janes

4、pale face suggested that he _ ill . A be B was C should be D is 5.He insists he _right. A. were B. was C. be D. is,用于表語、同位語、主語從句 在suggestion / proposal / order / / advice / request /demand 等名詞后的表語和同位語從句中,要用 “should動詞原形” should可以省略,2. It is suggested/ordered / requested /proposed /demanded that從句 從句中

5、的 謂語 動 詞用should+動詞原形，should 可以省略,考題點(diǎn)擊 His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try,2 She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to be left,We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _. A. should b

6、e put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off,if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.,If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.,現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,過去事實(shí)相反,將來事實(shí)相反,If從句,主句,did（be用were),had +done,did（be用were) were to+ d

7、o should +do,Would do (should/ could/might),Would +do should/ could/might,Would have + done (should/ could/might),If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D. would have meet,高手過招,_I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had be

8、en C. Will be D. Wereif it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain,I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have hadHe suggested that they _ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had,倒裝的I

9、f虛擬句,二、省略 if 的條件從句 If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.,Were I to meet him tomorrow,Should he fail in the experiment,二、省略 if 的條件從句 If I had followed your advice, I wouldnt have made such foolish mistakes.,Had I

10、followed your advice,Had you listened to the doctor，you _ all right. A. areB. were C. would beD. would have been,2 由介詞或介詞短語暗示的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) without(沒有) but for(要不是) with otherwise,1. Without sunlight , or water or air , there _ no life on the earth . A will have B would be C can be D must be 2 But for the sn

11、ow , we _ earlier . A will arrive B would have arrived C arrive D arrived,五、虛擬語氣在其他從句中,It is (high / about ) time that “到做-的時間了.” 注意:should不能省略,過去時,should +V原.,我們該去睡覺了。,Its time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed.,15.It is high time the child _ to the hospital. A. is sent B. woul

12、d be sent C. must be sent D. were sent,2.If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 “要是該有多好啊” If only I _(ask) the question now If only I _(see) the film yesterday!,asked,had seen,Its high time they_ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend If only I _ driving before. A. had learned B. learned C. learn D.

13、would learn,3.Wish,現(xiàn)在： 過去： 未來：,過去時（were）,過去完成時,would/could/might+V.,1 . I wish I _a bird A is B were C will be D are 2. How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future . A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit,1. would rather that,現(xiàn)在： 過去： 未來：,過去時,過去完成時,過去時,I would rather you paid me n

14、ow.,I would rather you had gone, too.,Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow.,高考沖刺,3. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.(2010,天津)A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow4. John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.(2010,重慶)

15、A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told,5. If we _ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(2010,陜西) A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken6. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .(2010,浙江)A. would have been savedB. had been sav

16、ed C. will be savedD. was saved,We are in favor of your proposal that the meeting _. A. should be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off,判斷是否虛擬,2. 判斷虛擬類型,3. 判斷虛擬時間,Pass!,虛擬語氣應(yīng)試對策,1. She says shed rather he _tomorrow instead of today. A. had B. should leave C. leaves D. left 2. Its

17、 already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time_ ? A. we are going home B. if she leaves C. we went home D. if she had left,6. If only I _to my parents advice! A. listeningB. listen C. am listeningD. had listened 7. -Why didnt you come to the party yesterday? -I would, but an unexpected visitor _ to see me. A. came B. would come C. had come D. was coming 8. Id rather you _me the news. A. not tellB