1、Unit 1 cultural relics、grammar、useful structure、the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clause、1、the man who I talked with is our teacher。a person who steals things is called a thief。2 .whom是指人作為賓語The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr . Li .The man to whom I nodded is professor Li .apple，The re

2、d The green The smare The apple which is red is mine。the apple which is green is yours。the apple which is red is small，the apple which is green is big.Mrs . Clark is angry with the goat . the goat is eating her flowers。Mrs . Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers You talked about i

3、t last night。can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night。can you lend me the book about whicht，Do you find the pen？I wrote with it just now。do you find the pen with which I wrote just now？do you find the pen(which)I wrote with just now？3 .which是事物，主語，賓語(可以省略為賓語，不能像介詞一樣預(yù)先節(jié)省)，these are

4、the trees which were planted last year。this recorder (which)，is this the library from which you borrow books？that是人/物、主語或賓語(賓語可以省略)、a plane is a machine.it can fly。a plane is a machine that can fly。He is the me He is the man(that)I told you about。he is the man (that) I told you about。注：介詞在詞典中只能使用whi

5、ch，不能使用that。4 .that是人/物、主語或賓語(賓語可以省略)、a plane is a machine that can fly。that和which通?？梢孕扈唇粨Q指示，但在以下情況下通常使用that代替what:I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow .ive read all the books that are not mine。This is the first book(that This is the very book that belongs to him .(1)前置任務(wù)包括all、everything、

6、nothing、something、anything、little，(2)前置任務(wù)由all、every、no、some、any、little、much等公式表示時(shí)。(3)先行詞被修飾為序數(shù)或最高級別時(shí)。(4)前置任務(wù)由the only，the very，the same，the last公式時(shí)。(1)the scient ist is very famous in the world . we met her yesterday，the scient ist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world(2，the dress that sh

7、e is wearing is new . which，(3)he is the kind person . I hih(4)this is the best film . I have ever seen this film，he is the kind person that I have ever worked with . who whom，This is the best film that I have ever seen。第二，關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，在從句中用作副詞。when where why，1，關(guān)系副詞when，where，

8、why的意思類似于“介詞which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此經(jīng)常與“介詞which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例：a)我還記得我參軍的那天。I still remember the day。on that day I joined the army。I still remember the day when I joined the army?；騃 still remember，this is the house。we lived in it last year。this is the house where we lived last year。或This is the house in which we live

9、This is the house which we lived in last year。你知道他遲到的原因嗎？Do you know the reason？he was late for that reason，do you know the reason why he was late？或do you know the reason for which he was late？2，先行詞指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因時(shí)，不是用when，where，why引導(dǎo)定語從句。例：是的，這是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的地方。這是我們?nèi)ツ旯ぷ鞯牡胤健?、a)、vt。vi。this is the place which/that

10、 we visited last year。this is the place where we worked last year.我還記得我們一起度過的日子。b)，I still remember the day when I joined the league。I still remember the day that/which we spent together。3，this is the mountain village where I stayed last year。這是我去年呆過的山村。取決于子句的謂語動詞。動詞后沒有賓語的話，就要要求關(guān)系代詞。自動公司要求關(guān)系副詞。例如，il

11、l never forget the days when I worked together with you .我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記和你一起工作的日子。方法2:正確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的位置，成分(主，謂語，空，正，形)也可以正確選擇關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。A. whereB。that C. on which D. the one，示例1。is this the museum _ _ _ _ _ you visited a few days ago？示例2。is this museum _ _ _ _ _ you visited a few days ago？a. whereb.that C. on

12、 which D. the one，b，d，1。限定性定語從句對先行詞有限定作用。去掉牙齒子句，整個(gè)句子不完整或不成立。eg : he who doesnt go to the great wall is not a true man-he is not a true man。不完整，第四，限定性，非正規(guī)性屬性子句，The moon cake that has eggin is The moon cake which I like best-The moon cake is The moon cake。大多數(shù)attributive子句是限定的attributive子句。2.不限定的定語具有解釋

13、和說明先行詞的作用。去掉牙齒子句，整個(gè)句子仍然成立。經(jīng)常與逗號分離。Eg :i have a dog，which can do many things for me。3 .定語從句練習(xí)put the two sentences into one : 1。our friends missed the train again。they are always late for everything . 2 . my aunn E on the steps。She had two heavy bags。3.the dogis easily frightened . it Was beaten when

14、 it Was small . 4 . I Was invited to join by my neighbor . he has been a league member，keys : 1.ourit is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China You are sent to a small town where You find a relic that was stolen frrthe gift was the amber room，which was given this name because almost seven thousands of amber were used to make it . 5 . later，Catherin