1、英語(yǔ)五種基本句型,五種基本句型,1、主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ) 2、主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞 3、主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) 4、主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ) 5、主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(yǔ),1. Jack is a good boy. 2. The park looks beautiful in spring. 3. His leg got hurt just now. 4. Please keep silent! 5. Tom will become a doctor next year.,常見的系動(dòng)詞,（一） be動(dòng)詞類： a

2、m、 is 、are 、was 、were （二） 表示變化類：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go （三） 感官動(dòng)詞類: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel) （四） 表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞 ：remain 、stay 、keep,主語(yǔ) + 不及物動(dòng)詞(不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接加賓語(yǔ)。),1. My grandma is sleeping now. 2. I will stay in Shanghai for a week. 3. Jack is leaving for New York. 4. It rained hard last n

3、ight. 5. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday Note:雖然這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞后邊不加賓語(yǔ)，但是往往帶有狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)可由以下形式表示：,Light travels most quickly.（副詞及副詞性詞組） He has lived in the city for ten years.（介詞短語(yǔ) ) He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短語(yǔ)） He is in the room making a model plane.（分詞短語(yǔ)） Once yo

4、u begin, you must continue.（狀語(yǔ)從句） Wait a minute.（名詞）,主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞后面可直接加賓語(yǔ)) + 賓語(yǔ),1. My sister is writing a letter at this moment. 2. Jack enjoys collecting stamps. 3. Our teacher promised to see the movie with us. 4. I dont know which school he is in.,主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語(yǔ)(人) + 直接賓語(yǔ)(物),1. His father bou

5、ght him a computer. 2. I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday. 3. My mother taught me how to do it 4. She asked Lucy whose pen it was.,常見的可以接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有,tell(告訴某人),tellsb sth (tell sth to sb) send(送給某人),sendsb sth (send sth to sb) give(給某人), give sb sth (give sth to sb) bring(帶給某人), bringsb sth (bring

6、sth to sb),leave(留給某人), leave sb sth (leave sth to sb) pass(遞給某人),passsb sth (pass sth to sb) read(給某人讀),readsb sth (read sth to sb) write(給某人寫), write sb sth (write sth to sb) take(給某人拿),takesb sth (take sth to sb),show(給某人看),showsb sth (show sth to sb) teach(教給某人), teach sb sth (teach sth to sb) l

7、end(借給某人),lendsb. sth (lend sth to sb) return(還給某人) return sb sth (return sth to sb) hand(遞給某人) handsb sth (hand sth to sb) throw(扔給某人) throw sb sth (throw sth to sb),get(為某人弄到), getsb sth (get sth for sb) pay(支付給某人), paysb sth (pay sth for sb) buy(為某人買), buysb sth (buy sth for sb) do(為某人做) do sb st

8、h (do sth for sb) sing(為某人唱) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb) play(為某人演奏) play sb sth (play sth for sb),cook(為某人煮) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb) choose(為某人選擇) choose sb sth (choose sth for sb) make(為某人做) make sb sth (make sth for sb) save(為某人留) save sb sth (save sth for sb) fetch(為某人去取) fetch sb sth (f

9、etch sth for sb),主語(yǔ) + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),1. We must keep the classroom clean. 2. They consider Jack a brave boy. 3. Let the fresh air in. 4. Lucy will make herself known. 5. I saw the little girl dancing.,接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有call, name, think, make,find,elect,consider等。如： We call them mooncakes. They con

10、sider Jack a brave boy.,II. 接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有make, keep, think, find,consider,like等。如： At first I found Chinese hard. We must keep the classroom clean.,III. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)通常分為下面三種情況：,I）接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如： Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告訴他后天到這里來。,II）接

11、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有hear, see, watch, let, make等。如： He made us laugh. III）接帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的是help。如： She often helps her mother（to） do some housework.,IV. 接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等。如： In the country, he can hear birds singing. I saw the little girl dancing.,V. 接介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有find, keep, take,consider,等。如： The boy found his pen on the floor.,VI. 接副詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見的有keep,let,find,put,push等