1、時(shí)態(tài)的分組,一般,現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù) 過去時(shí)：謂語用動(dòng)詞的過去式 將來時(shí)：謂語用will/be going to+動(dòng)詞原形,現(xiàn)在,進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語用am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 完成時(shí)：謂語用have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,過去,進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語用were/was+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 完成時(shí)：謂語用had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 將來時(shí)：謂語用would或was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形,1,Warm-up,He always _ to school by bus. A. goB. wentC. goesD. is going,解析：這句話的意思是他經(jīng)常坐巴士去上學(xué)。句子中出

2、現(xiàn)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞always，主語是he，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)。選C。,2,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，存在的狀態(tài), 或說明主語的特征。,表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語: 表頻率：never， always，often，usually，sometimes， once a year, twice a month等。 表時(shí)間： on Sundays，on Monday afternoon，every day，in the morning，every year等。,e.g. 他每天早上七點(diǎn)起床。,e.g. Leif經(jīng)常在他的廁所唱歌。,He

3、 _ up at 7 oclock every day.,Leif always _ in her bathroom.,gets,sings,3,時(shí)態(tài)詳解, 表示客觀真理、事實(shí)、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，一般不加狀語。,e.g. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。,The earth _ around the sun.,e.g. 他開車開得很慢。,He _ very slowly.,e.g. 我媽媽不是很高興。,My mother _ very pleased,turns,drives,isnt,4,時(shí)態(tài)詳解, 表示十分確定會發(fā)生(如安排好的事情)或按照時(shí)間表進(jìn)行的（將要發(fā)生的）事情, 用一般現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)將來,句子

4、中可以有將來時(shí)間。,e.g. 開往廈門的火車將會在早上八點(diǎn)出發(fā)。,The train for Xiamen _ at 8 oclock in the morning.,e.g. 海豚秀將會在20分鐘后開始。,The dolphin show _ in twenty minutes.,leaves,begins,5,時(shí)態(tài)詳解, 在時(shí)間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo))和條件狀語從句中(以if,unless引導(dǎo)), 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),句子中可以有將來時(shí)間。,e.g. 請你一到澳大利亞就給我打電話。,Please

5、 ring me as soon as you _ in Australia.,如果明天不下雨我們就必須去歡樂谷。,We must go to Happy Valley if it _ rain tomorrow.,arrive,doesnt,6,Warm-up,We _ the farmers with the apple picking last week. A. will help B. helpC. helpedD. are helping,解析：這句話的意思是我們上星期幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋果。句子中出現(xiàn)了一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞last week，顯然用過去式。選C。,7,時(shí)態(tài)詳解,一般過去時(shí)

6、： 表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 可以是一次性的也可以是經(jīng)常性的。,表示過去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí)。 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞: at eight ，ten minutes ago, yesterday, last week, 2 years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now等。 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,e.g. 他剛剛才到家。,He _ at home just now.,e.g. 我今早六點(diǎn)就醒來了。,I _ at six this morning.,e.g. 昨晚當(dāng)Evan睡著了他爸爸才回來。,

7、When Evan fall asleep his father _ back.,arrived,woke up,came,8,時(shí)態(tài)詳解, 表示過去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事。,e.g. 劉阿姨的兒子在年輕的時(shí)候從來不打籃球。,Aunt Lius child never _ basketball when he was young.,時(shí)間狀語: last, in, fromto, for+時(shí)間段,often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,e.g.我昨天很難過因?yàn)槲覜]吃早餐。,I _sad yesterday because

8、I didnt have my breakfast.,played,was,9,時(shí)態(tài)詳解,got gotten,went gone,ate eaten,did done,said said,took taken,gave given,came come,bought bought,10,Warm-up,There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be,解析：這句話的意思是明天晚上動(dòng)物園將會有一場海豚秀。句子中出現(xiàn)了將來時(shí)的時(shí)間

9、標(biāo)志詞tomorrow，海豚秀是在計(jì)劃之內(nèi)的事情，所以要用句型be going to，選D。,11,時(shí)態(tài)詳解,一般將來時(shí)：表示將來某一時(shí)刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。, 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 ： tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, in+一段時(shí)間, 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ will/ be going to / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形, 注意啦：be going to 與will 的區(qū)別,There _ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. are

10、going to be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have,be going to結(jié)構(gòu)常用于計(jì)劃之內(nèi)的事情,12,Warm-up,Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting,解析：句意“艾倫，很晚了，為什么還不睡？”“詹妮還沒有回來。 我_她”。語境分析，艾倫現(xiàn)在是正在等詹妮回來。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。,-What

11、 were you doing this time yesterday? -We _on the grass and drawing a picture. A.sit B. sat C. was sitting D. were sitting,解析：此題我們應(yīng)該看到時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，this time yesterday, 因此應(yīng)該是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。,13,時(shí)態(tài)詳解,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或是現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。, 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） ： now, look, listen （過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）：when, while, at 8

12、:00 yesterday, 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ be 動(dòng)詞（am, is, are/ was, were）+ doing, 注意啦：有幾個(gè)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。,- Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? - OK. I _. will come B. come C. am coming D. would come,begin, start, come, go, leave,14,Warm-up,- Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? - Not yet. A. did; find B. have; found C. has; foun

13、dD. do; find,解析：這句話的意思是你找到你的票了嗎？從回答中的yet可以得知要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。,15,時(shí)態(tài)詳解,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的、對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作,或表示開始在過去,并且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至還可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。, 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 ： already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段, 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ have/ has + done,用法：1) 有影響： I hav

14、e finished my homework. 我已經(jīng)完成我的作業(yè)了。 2) 表持續(xù)： I have stayed here for an hour. 我已經(jīng)在這待了半小時(shí)了。,16,瞬間動(dòng)詞 & 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：,1.The film began 5 minutes ago. 2.They left an hour ago. 3.The man died a week ago. 4.He joined the club 3 days ago. 5.They got married 10 years ago. 6.He ca

15、me here an hour ago. 7.Jack got home 2 hours ago. 8.Mum opened the door just now. 9.I borrowed the book a week ago. 10.I bought the car a year ago.,The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes. They_ _ _for an hour. The man_ _ _ for a week. He_ _ _the club for 3 days. They_ _ _for 10 years. He_ _ here since an hour

16、ago. Jack_ _ home for 2 hours. The door_ _open for a while. I_ _the book for a week. I_ _the car since a year ago.,has been on,have been away,has been dead,has been in,have been married,has been,has been,has been,have kept,have had,17,Warm-up,By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _ for ten minu

17、tes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has started D. has been on,解析：這句話的意思是，當(dāng)我抵達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。從前半句的by the time中可以得知，這是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，發(fā)生在過去的過去，而后接的是時(shí)間段，所以要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選B。,18,時(shí)態(tài)詳解,過去完成時(shí)：過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。, 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞: by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last), by the time, 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ had+ done,注意啦：過去完成時(shí)常用于賓語從句、after引導(dǎo)的從句,或者從句是before引導(dǎo)的主句中。,e.g. After I _ _ (put) on my shoes and hat, I walked into the darkness. 穿上鞋子和帽子之后，我走向了黑暗。,had put,19,Warm-up,He asked if I _ stay here. A. would B. willC. am going to