1、專業(yè)四級作文選詞技巧,Informal-formal; general-specific; word-phrase; common-idiom,四級作文選詞原則：,1. 多用正式詞，長詞，少用非正式詞，短詞； 2. 多用具體詞，少用泛詞； 3. 多用短語，少用單詞； 4. 多用英語成語,1.Informal-formal,1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks替換(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable

2、 , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, “many , if not most”)替換many. Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.,5: a slice of, quiet a

3、few , several，a handful of替換some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, It is widely shared that, It is universally acknowledged that替換think 7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 8: merits and demerits替換advantages and disadvantages,9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits 10:

4、for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very 16.hardly necessary, hardly

5、inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in,18.capture ones attention替換attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of替換indicate, sug

6、gest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth,23.desire 替換want. 24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember 26. enjoy, possess 替換have 27. interaction替換communication 28.frown on sth替換 be again

7、st , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible,Exercise:,1. Many students think that they will get a good job. 2. Many reasons cause this thing. 3. I will tell you some things. 4. It becomes more

8、 and more important. 5. People should remember that it has some advantages, for example, good to health.,2. general-specific,students-sophomores/freshmen/juniors/seniors animals-dogs-puppies Trees-willows/pines/oaks Flowers-daisies/roses/lilies Birds-larks/sparrows/parrots Books-dictionaries/encyclo

9、pedia/journals/magazine,Food-bread/butter/ham/sausage Drink-beer/coke/coffee/tea/milk/whisky/brandy Fruit-lemons/pineapples/strawberries/peaches People-sailors/drivers/lawyers/athletes Buildings-bridges/ apartments/flats/library/stadium/supermarkets/canteen,Go-run/rush/hike/make ones way Smile-giggl

10、e/grin/chuckle Eat-devour/consume Drink-gulp/sip Sad-depressed/sorrowful/anxious/regretful Happy-pleased/joyful/delightful,Money-dollars, coins, check, dimes Clothes-jacket, suit, dress, skirt, cocktail Shoes-sandals, slippers, sneakers, leather shoes Trousers-jeans, pants, shorts, suspenders,Exerci

11、se:,1. The students are very sad that they have no money to buy new clothes. 2. Every people will live a happy life. 3. He spent much money on books. 4. The building in the school gives me a good impression.,3. word-phrase,Realize-come true Useful-of much use Consider-take into account Go-make ones

12、way Angry-lose ones temper Laugh at-make fun of Remember-keep in mind, learnby heart,Learn-have a good command of Should-be supposed to v Come-is around the corner Happy-be in a good mood Sad-be in low spirits Emphasize-lay much emphasis on Respect-look up to Things-what,Exercise:,1. If you work har

13、d, your dream will be realized. 2. It is useful to learn two foreign languages. 3. We should consider many things. 4. The final exam is coming. 5. I am sad about the happened things.,4. common-idiom,Is right-hits home Makeunderstand-drivehome Like everything-love me, love my dog. Everything has two

14、sides.-Every coin has two sides. Every way is right. -All Roads lead to Rome. Should not-should know better than to,God help those who help themselves. The unexpected always happens. There is no accounting for tastes. A watched pot never boils. All is well that ends well. Easy come, easy go. Beauty

15、is only skin deep. Keep your chin up.,Let bygones be bygones. Like father, like son. Little leaks sink the ship. Patience is a virtue. Pigs might fly. Practice makes perfect. Seeing is believing. The die is cast.,Every dog has its day. Where there is a will, there is a way. Dont cry over spilt milk. A friend in need is a