1、主謂詞匹配，(1)謂詞動詞經(jīng)常使用復數(shù)形式的情況下，1)主語是復數(shù)名詞或代詞的the teachers are respected in the world。2) the adj .一類人或事物給出主語時，表示the，poor等事物。The rich are not always happy。generally speaking the young are eager for success。3) the姓的復數(shù)表家族，The whites are going to make a trip to London . The greens were watching TV when a fire

2、broke out .(2)謂語動詞經(jīng)常使用單數(shù)的話，1)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，2)給出時間、距離、金錢、長度、重量等多個名詞來表達整個概念的時候。twenty years is only a short time in human history。3)以主語、動詞不定式、動名詞形式為主語時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。Looking after the children is my full time job . to die for the people is a worthy death . when and where to hold the meeting is unknown . wh

3、aten Ft was，4)以-S結尾的短壽命詞，以復數(shù)形式、單數(shù)形式給出學科、國家、機關、書籍、報紙等的名稱(news、physics、maths、politics、the United States is，5) clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，equipment，luggage等非生物集合名詞用作主語。clothing is badly needed in this flooded area。each neither either，of the復數(shù)名詞或代詞，Each of us has a dictionary . either

4、of the books on the table belongs to me . neither of them is fit for the je7)many a/each/every either/neither more than one，單數(shù)名詞，many a student has seen the film . neither story is true.謂詞單復數(shù)they each have a dictionary。=each of them has a dictionary。More than one student has seen the film . More stu

5、dents than one have seen the film .8) every each no many a，名詞單數(shù)and，ee名詞單數(shù)時，謂詞為單數(shù)，every desk and every chair is made of wood . many a boy and girl has made the same，9)給出由some，any，no，Every one/thing/body組成的復合代詞時，謂詞為單數(shù)nobody wants to go there . something has been done to end the string10)當man(人類)和the w

6、orld(世界)給出時，man has created many useful things . the world knows that the earth is round .(3)但是，把and連接起來的兩個名詞作為主語，指相同的人、事或整個概念，謂語動詞就使用單數(shù)。(如果是多個名詞的單數(shù)，and后面的名詞一般沒有冠詞。)，English and Chinese quite different languages . water and air both important.are、are、Early to bed and early to rise(早睡早起)a good habit。

7、is，2)表示兩組名詞，如chopsticks(筷子)、compasses、clothe，但是與a kind of、a pair of、the pair of、a series of一起使用時，謂語動詞就作為主語寫了例如，this kind of books is useful .=books of this kind are useful。3)一些集體名詞，如family、team等，給出的時候，從整體上看，謂語動詞是復數(shù)形式的，對其中一個成員來說。類似動詞包括Class、Club、Company、Crowd、Enemy、Government、Group、Party、Public、Team等

8、。1)hisfamily _ _ _ _ _(be)a big family，2)hisfamily _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(be)listening to musing，is，were，is，are，5)原則下的連接詞連接兩個主語，a or b either a or b neither a nor b not only a but also b there be a，b and c not a but b，動詞與附近的主語一致。1)either the girl or the boy _ _ _ _ _ in Canada。(is/are)，is，2)neither he nor

9、I _ _ _ 3)not only I but also Jane and Mary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，are，5) you _ _ _ _ _ you或he to blame？受到責備的是你，還是那個人？Ais、is Bare、Are Cis、Are D are、Is、6)_either he or you right？(be)(注意使用接近疑問的原則)，Is，4) You，he or I right。am，7)either you or the headmaster _ _ _ _ _ _ the prize to those gifte

10、d students at the meeting。(NMET 1994)a . is handing out b . are to hand out c . are handing out d . is to hand out，d，6)根據(jù)前面的原則，在后面是as well as，as much as，2)nobody but John and Helen absent . I、rather than you、responsible for the accident .was，am，1)the teacident _ _ _ _ _ _ visiting a museum when the

11、earth quake struck。(NMET 2004北京市卷)a . was b . were c . had been d . woud謂語以單數(shù)或復數(shù)形式都給出了None of n(單數(shù))，謂語以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，None of the cars was/were damaged。牙齒車都完好無損。None of the food has gone bad。食物沒有變質(zhì)。8)以a number of n(復數(shù))為主語，謂語以復數(shù)形式the number of n(復數(shù))為主語，謂語以單數(shù)形式the number of the people invited _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _為謂語but a number of them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ absent for different reasons。(NMET 1996) a. were，wasb.wasWas C. wasWere D. wereWere，a large quantity of c/u謂詞單數(shù)large quantities of c/u謂詞復數(shù)a large quantity of people is needed here . large quantities of food have rood hood他是少數(shù)精通意