1、How to describe a place,基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧指導(dǎo),地點(diǎn)描寫(xiě),Suppose you are a guide to describe a place to tourists, what subjects (主題）will you introduce ?,Possible subjects：,1.介紹地理位置（Location） be located in be situated in lie in,常用詞語(yǔ),1. 日本在中國(guó)的東方。 2. 這房子朝南。 3.新教學(xué)坐落在學(xué)校的中央。,翻譯,Japan is/lies to the east of China.,The house

2、faces (to) the south.,The new teaching building lies in the center of the school.,4.中國(guó)位于亞洲東部，是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。,China, located/ lying in the east of Asia, is one of largest countries in the world.,2.介紹人口（Population）:,has a population of, （a city） with a population of,Beijing, the capital of China, is a la

3、rge city with a population of over 12,000,000.,北京是中國(guó)的首都，是一個(gè)有1200多萬(wàn)人口的大城市。（用一句話）,Australia has a population of about 20 million.,澳大利亞 人口 2，000萬(wàn),中國(guó) 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 人口 13.5 億,China is a developing country with a population of 1.35 billion.,China is a developing country, _ (人口)1300 million.,China is a developing

4、country, _ (人口)1300 million.,China is a developing country, _ (人口)1300 million.,China is a developing country, _ (人口)1300 million.,3.介紹面積（Area）,has/covers an area ofsquare kilometers （a city） with an area ofsquare kilometers,城鎮(zhèn) 面積 100多平方公里,Its a town with an area of over 100 square kilometers,4.介紹歷史

5、（History）:,has a long history (of years) with a long history (of years),歷史悠久,中國(guó)有5000 多年的歷史。,China has a history of more than 5000 years.,它是一個(gè)具有悠久歷史的現(xiàn)代化城市。,It is a modern city with a long history.,5.介紹交通（Transportation）,take a bus, a train or a plane to go to by bus/train/plane,坐汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、飛機(jī)到,交通便利 has co

6、nvenient transportation （a city） with convenient transportation both on land and water,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展 economy has been developing rapidly,6、介紹經(jīng)濟(jì)（economy）,With the development of economy,7. 名勝古跡,有很多名勝古跡： places of interest/ historical spots,承德是全國(guó)24個(gè)歷史文化名城之一，也是44個(gè)風(fēng)景名勝之一。 Chengde City is not only one o

7、f the well-known 24 historical and cultural cities but also one of the 44 major scenic spots in China.,xxx, known as ,attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.,Hongkong , known as “a Pearl of the East”, attracts a lot of tourists from all over the world.,香港，被譽(yù)為“東方之珠”，每年都吸引大量來(lái)自世界各地的游客。,b

8、e famous/well-known for its/as a ,以/作為而出名,杭州以美麗的西湖出名。,Hangzhou is famous for beautiful West Lake.,著名旅游景點(diǎn)之一 _ 吸引許多外國(guó)游客 _,one of the famous scenic spots; one of the famous places of interest; one of the famous tourist attractions,attract many foreign visitors,Now lets try!,能力提高 1. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示, 完成有關(guān)地點(diǎn)介紹的語(yǔ)匯

9、積累。 (1) 位于 _ (2) 靠近 _ _,next to / close to, in the neighborhood of, neighboring.,be located /situated in；lie(s)in,I would like to introduce my hometown to you. 我向你介紹一下我的家鄉(xiāng)。 My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province. 我的家鄉(xiāng), 毗鄰香港, 位于廣東省。,(3)有(多少)人口 _ (4)有(多久)歷史 _,It has a pop

10、ulation of . ; With a population of ., sth. .; The population has reached.,It has a history of .; With a history of .，,(5) 占(多大)面積 _ _ (6) 表達(dá)“容量” The hotel _(擁有)120 rooms; The building can _(容納)5000 people.,cover an area of .(square kilometers / square meters),possesses,hold,(8) 著名景點(diǎn) a place of_, a

11、historical _, a scenic spot (9) 表達(dá)“吸引、著名” sth. _sb.; sth. be_ (形容詞); be famous _(因而著名); be famous _(作為而著名),as,interest,attraction,attract,attractive / wonderful,for,title if necessary(標(biāo)題） tense and voice （時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)） person （人稱） the important points （要點(diǎn)要全）,1.How to analyze the directions (審題)?,一般現(xiàn)在,第三人稱,

12、1.中國(guó)第三大城市；別稱：花城；廣東省省會(huì)，政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)，科學(xué)，教育，文化中心。,The third largest city City of Flowers the capital city the centre of,Guangzhou，the third largest city in China，also known as City of Flowers，serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province and the centre of its political，economic，scientific，educational，and c

13、ultural life.,Step2: List the important points out如何列要點(diǎn),2.全市面積7 434.4平方公里；人口1 100多萬(wàn)。,It covers an area of 7 434.4 square kilometres. It has a population of 11 million,It covers an area of 7 434.4 square kilometres and has a populationof 11 million,先寫(xiě)成簡(jiǎn)單句：,如何連接簡(jiǎn)單句？,3.地理：廣東省中部；氣候溫暖濕潤(rùn)。,Guangzhou is loc

14、ated in the middle of Guangdong Province Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.,It,4.歷史: 2 200多年歷史的名城，歷史上海上絲綢之路的始發(fā)港。,it is a famous city with a history of more than 2,200 years and a starting port of the Maritime Silk Road.,5.旅游:風(fēng)光旖旎，旅游資源豐富。,It has beautiful scenery. Guangzhou is rich in traveling

15、 resources.,With its beautiful scenery，Guangzhou is also rich in traveling resources.,Guangzhou，the third largest city in China，also known as City of Flowers，serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province and the centre of its political，economic，scientific，educational，and cultural life. Covering a

16、n area of 7,434.4 square kilometres，it is home to more than 11 million people. Located in the middle of Guangdong，Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate. Besides，it is a famous city with a history of more than 2,200 years and a starting port of the Maritime Silk Road. With its beautiful scenery，Gua

17、ngzhou is also rich in traveling resources.,如何連句成篇？,Lets share!,南極洲世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆蓋 Antarctica, is the coldest continent in the world. Antarctica, is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year round.,1.使用定語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)優(yōu)化句子表達(dá),which is covered with cold,thick ice and deep snow all（the) year round,the coldest continent in the world,* 語(yǔ)法，句法高分tips,夏天幾乎不下雨，但一下起來(lái)就很大。 It hardly ever rain in summer _it rains heavily.,2.運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和with結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化句子表結(jié)構(gòu),我的家鄉(xiāng)位于中國(guó)廣東，毗鄰香港 My hometown,_ is located in Guangdong Province