1、Unit 2Heroes,單詞注釋,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,一個(gè)12歲的美國女孩因其巨大成就引起了世界關(guān)注:她贏得了很多國內(nèi)和國際詩歌、藝術(shù)和時(shí)裝大獎。 While many of us begin to decide to choose a junior high school after graduating from the primary school,12-year-old Isabella Rose Taylor has received worldwide attention for her achievements in the fashion industry. At an ea

2、rly age Taylor showed a great interest in painting.By eight,she started to design and make clothes,and after only four years,she showed her collection at Austin Fashion Week,where she received a Rising Star Award. Taylor sees a direct connection between art and fashion design.“When people ask meWhic

3、h do you prefer?I always answer,Theyre the same.If art had legs,it would be fashion,” said Taylor.,單詞注釋,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,Taylor has the unique ability to create fun and stylish clothes that really represent her customers,who are the same age of her. Taylor takes design inspiration from her artwork,travels

4、and the world around her.“Ive always been an artist at heart and love creating poetry,paintings,drawings and fashion designs,” she said.“I feel very fortunate and proud to have won such a lot of national and international poetry,art and fashion awards.”,單詞注釋,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,Perhaps part of Taylors success

5、 can be credited to her being a young member of Mensa*,the high IQ society.However,Taylor attributes her success to what she calls “BSG”,short for “blood,sweat and glitter”.“Because you have to have passion and you have to put a lot of hard work,and then you have to have interest and fun with what y

6、oure doing,” explained Taylor. The gifted designers goal is to provide the girls of her age with clothes that truly reflect who they are.Taylors goal is to take her brand,Isabella Rose Taylor Designs,and eventually show at New York Fashion Week.,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,單詞注釋,achievement /tivmnt/ n.成就 award /wd/ n.

7、獎品;獎;Rising Star Award新星獎 unique /jnik/ adj.獨(dú)特的;唯一的 represent /reprIzent/ vt.代表;展示 inspiration /InspreIn/ n.靈感;鼓舞 credit /kredIt/ v.把歸于 attribute /trIbjut/ v.把歸因于 reflect /rIflekt/ vt.反映;表現(xiàn) eventually /IventlI/ adv.最后;終于 *Mensa:門薩俱樂部,做智力測試的國際組織,于1946年在英國成立,號稱世界頂級智商俱樂部。,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,單詞注釋,1.I feel very f

8、ortunate and proud to have won such a lot of national and international poetry,art and fashion awards. 分析:句中to have won such.awards為不定式短語作原因狀語,因該不定式動作發(fā)生在句子謂語feel very fortunate.之前,故使用了不定式的完成式。 譯文:贏得了這么多的國內(nèi)和國際詩歌、藝術(shù)和時(shí)裝大獎,我感到非常幸運(yùn)和自豪。,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,單詞注釋,2.The gifted designers goal is to provide the girls of

9、 her age with clothes that truly reflect who they are. 分析:to provide the girls of her age.為不定式作表語,解釋goal(目標(biāo))的內(nèi)容;who they are為動詞reflect的賓語;gifted在此為形容詞,意為“天才的”。 譯文:這位天才設(shè)計(jì)師的目標(biāo)是為她這個(gè)年齡段的女孩提供能真正展現(xiàn)自我的服裝。,難句剖析,導(dǎo)讀誘思,單詞注釋,Why do people call Taylor a gifted designer?,答案:Because she has designed and made cloth

10、es for the girls of her age and has great achievements in the fashion industry as well as in poetry and art.,Warm-up and Lesson 1Modern Heroes,一,二,三,四,五,六,Pre-reading 一、你認(rèn)識下面這些為我國的航天事業(yè)作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)的英雄嗎?你對我國的載人航天歷史又了解多少呢 2013年6月11日,神舟十號在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功發(fā)射。在軌飛行15天,并首次開展中國航天員太空授課活動。,A.請寫出下列宇航員的名字,_ and,一,二,三,四,五,六

11、,Yang Liwei,Nie Haisheng,Fei Junlong,Jing Haipeng,Zhai Zhigang,_ and,Liu Boming,Liu Yang,Jing Haipeng,Liu Wang,一,二,三,四,五,六,B.請?jiān)诳崭裉幪钊胂嚓P(guān)的人或時(shí)間 1. is the first Chinese astronaut traveling in space. 2.China sent the first manned spaceship into space on . 3.China is the country having the ability to launc

12、h manned spaceship. 4.The astronauts in Shenzhou ,which was launched on ,are and . 5. is the first Chinese walking in the space.He walked in the space on . 6. became the first female Chinese astronaut to go into space.,Yang Liwei,October 15th,2003,third,October 12th,2005,Fei Junlong,Nie Haisheng,Zha

13、i Zhigang,September 27th,2008,Liu Yang,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、短語翻譯 1.lift off 2.separate from 3.because of 4.speak with sb. 5.the surface of 6.let out 7.fly to. 8.wave to sb.,發(fā)射,與分開,因?yàn)?和某人說話,的表面,釋放;泄露,飛往/乘飛機(jī)去,向某人揮手,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、將下列單詞與相對應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來 1.astronauta.to go up high in the air quickly 2.gravityb.quietl

14、y 3.soar c.to send out light and heat without flame 4.explored.a person who travels in a spacecraft 5.peacefullye.the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth 6.glowf.the force that attracts objects in space towards each other 7.atmosphereg.to travel to or around an area or a country in order to le

15、arn about it 8.afterwardsh.at a later time 答案:1.d2.f3.a4.g5.b6.c7.e8.h,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案:D,答案:A,While-reading 四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案 1.How long had Yang Liwei been trained before he traveled in space? A.2 years.B.3 years.C.4 years.D.5 years. 2.From the third paragraph,we know . A.Yang Liwei stayed in space for

16、 21 hours B.Yang Liwei spoke with his family while the spaceship was circling the earth for the 7th time C.there were some tasks not completed because Yang slept for 3 hours D.Yang Liwei was out of the ground control for some time,so he got asleep,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案:C,答案:C,3.How did Yang Liwei come back

17、 to the land? A.By parachute.B.By helicopter. C.By spaceship.D.By air. 4.What is the method the author uses to write the passage? A.Description.B.Discussion. C.Narration(敘述).D.Explanation.,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、從課文中找出下列各句并試譯,注意觀察各句中主句和從句所使用的謂語形式 1.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth tim

18、e,Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. 2.While he was sleeping,the spaceship circled the earth twice. 3.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle,Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations.,答案:1.當(dāng)飛船繞地球飛到第六圈時(shí),楊利偉和位于甘肅的地面控制臺進(jìn)行了通話。,答案:在他睡覺的時(shí)候,飛船繞地球飛行了兩圈。,答案:當(dāng)飛船飛到第七圈時(shí),楊利

19、偉展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國旗,一,二,三,四,五,六,4.The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earths atmosphere. 5.When Shenzhou let out its parachute,I felt the ship was shaking.,答案:當(dāng)飛船返回地球大氣層時(shí),飛船表面紅光閃閃。,答案:神舟五號飛船釋放降落傘時(shí),我感到飛船在搖晃。,一,二,三,四,五,六,Post-reading 六、閱讀課文National Hero,然后在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

20、 注意:每空只填寫一個(gè)單詞。,gravity,separating,felt,circle,showed,peaceful,一,二,三,四,五,六,returning,smiling,traveling,when,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.calm adj.平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的 【高考典句】(2015北京卷)It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. 它包括緩慢的、穩(wěn)定的、為自我控制的呼吸,幫助人們保持安靜和聚精會神。 My father

21、always remains calm in time of difficulty. 在困難的時(shí)候,父親總是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)閱讀下面的句子,體會calm的詞性和含義。 Charlie tried to calm the frightened children. 查理努力安撫受驚的孩子們。 詞性:動詞含義:(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)靜 (2)閱讀下面的句子,體會calm的搭配和含義。 (2014安徽卷)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. 露西和她的助

22、手藏在他們的車?yán)?直到憤怒的蜜蜂平靜下來。 搭配:calm(sb./oneself)down 含義:(使某人/自己)平靜下來,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,It is very important to keep calm when an earthquake breaks out. 當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。 搭配:keep calm含義:保持鎮(zhèn)靜 (3)詞語辨析:calm,quiet,silent,still The storm passed and the sea was calm again. 暴風(fēng)雨過后,大海又風(fēng)平浪靜了。 Please keep the children

23、quiet when Im on the phone. 我打電話時(shí)請讓孩子們安靜點(diǎn)。 The police told him that he had the right to remain silent. 警察告訴他,他有權(quán)保持沉默。 Stand still while I take your picture. 我給你照相時(shí),你站著不要動。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,歸納:calm指氣候、海洋“風(fēng)平浪靜的”,也指人“從容鎮(zhèn)靜的”。 quiet側(cè)重于因無騷擾產(chǎn)生的“安靜,無動靜,無聲響”。 silent“寂靜無聲的,沉默無言的”,指人沉默不語或地方一片靜寂。 still“靜止的,一動不動的

24、”,側(cè)重于靜止不動或完全無聲,帶有感情色彩。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活學(xué)活用完成句子 用calm,quiet,silent,still填空 When facing danger,one should keep (2);when one is taken photos of,one should keep (3) ;when someone else is asleep,one should keep (4);when in class,one shouldnt keep (5) about teachers questions.,to keep calm,calm,still,qui

25、et,silent,(1)他勸他兒子要保持冷靜,不要發(fā)脾氣。 He advised his son and not to lose his temper.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;豐厚的 【高考典句】(2015天津卷)At long last,in a comfortable home,with a generous pension he should learn to take things easy. 終于,在舒適的家中,有豐厚的養(yǎng)老金,他學(xué)會了放松。 He is generous in giving help.他樂于助人。 (1)閱讀

26、下面的句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義。 Generously,she forgave me. 她寬大地原諒了我。 詞性:副詞含義:慷慨地;寬大地 We thanked her for her generosity. 我們對她的慷慨之舉表示感謝。 詞性:名詞含義:寬大的行為(可數(shù)),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)閱讀下面的句子,體會generous的搭配和含義。 Be generous to him.He has been ill. 對他寬容一些。他一直在生病。 搭配:be generous to sb.含義:對某人寬容/大度 It is generous of you to share

27、your food with me. 你將食物與我一起分享,真大方。 搭配:It is generous of sb.to do sth. 含義:某人做某事是慷慨大方的 The rich man is generous with money. 那位富人出手大方。 搭配:be generous with sth.含義:(用錢等)大方,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活學(xué)活用 完成句子 (1)福特先生被認(rèn)為是個(gè)慷慨之人,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常幫助他遇到的窮人和有困難的人。 Mr.Ford is considered ,for he often helps the poor he meets and the p

28、eople in need. 用generous的適當(dāng)形式填空 (2)Although he is poor,he is to his friends with money. (3)We accepted his apology with great . (4)It will make you more clever and . (5)Please give to the refugee fund(難民基金).,to be a generous man,generous,generosity,more generous,generously,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Scar is

29、a cruel and dangerous character in Lion King. 在獅子王中,斯加是個(gè)殘忍、危險(xiǎn)的角色。 考點(diǎn)character n.人物;角色 Dr Watson is a character in the Sherlock Holmes stories. 華生醫(yī)生是福爾摩斯探案集的一個(gè)角色。,【高考典句】(2016課標(biāo)全國丙卷) “I dont make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “我不會虛構(gòu)他們,”她說起近50年她小說中的人物。,1

30、,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義。 She has a weak character. 她性格軟弱。 詞性:名詞含義:性格 She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm. 她說話帶著特有的熱情。 詞性:形容詞含義:特有的,典型的 Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. 基因決定每個(gè)生物的特征。 詞性:名詞含義:特性,特點(diǎn),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活學(xué)活用完成句子 (1)徒步旅行可能是有趣的,而且有益于健康。它或許還對性格的培養(yǎng)也有好處。

31、Hiking can be fun and good for health.It may be good . (2)這對孿生兒長得很像,但有著截然不同的性格。 The twins look alike but have . (3)她的臉部沒有特征。 She has a face without .,for character building,different characters,any character,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.When the spaceship separated from the rocket,I suddenly got a feeling of s

32、oaring into the sky because of the zero gravity. 當(dāng)飛船與火箭分離時(shí),由于地球引力消失,我突然感覺像是在急速升入空中。 剖析when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;在主句中,動詞-ing短語soaring into the sky作介詞of的賓語,because of the zero gravity作原因狀語。 考點(diǎn)separate from 與分開 After twelve years,he decided to separate from the firm. 12年后他決定離開這家公司。 Intranet is a private network tha

33、t separates from the Internet. 企業(yè)內(nèi)部互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是與因特網(wǎng)分開的私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(1)separate .from .將與分開 【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)It separated the building from its foundation. 它將建筑與其地基分開。 (2)separate用作形容詞,與介詞from連用,表示“分離的”。 Fish should be kept separate from other food. 魚肉應(yīng)與其他食物分開存放。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活學(xué)活用完成句子 (1)英吉利海峽把英格蘭與

34、歐洲大陸分開。 The English Channel the European continent. (2)一條竹林籬笆將我們學(xué)校與農(nóng)場隔開。 Our school the farm by a bamboo fence.,separates England from,is separated from,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship,he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. 當(dāng)楊利偉走出飛船時(shí),他向等待他的人們揮手微笑。 剖析這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句

35、。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;主句中的waiting for him是動詞-ing短語,作后置定語修飾crowds。 考點(diǎn)wave vi.揮手示意,致意 He waved to us when he saw us. 他看見我們時(shí)向我們揮了揮手。 They waved at us from across the room. 他們在房間那一頭向我們招手。 歸納:“向某人揮手”既可以用wave to sb.,也可以用wave at sb.。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,wave還可作及物動詞,意為“擺手,揮臂”。 【高考典句】(2015湖南卷)The inspector waved his arm

36、s to try his best to keep steady. 檢查員揮動著他的胳膊盡全力保持平衡。 常用短語:wave (sb.) goodbye 揮手向某人道別(=wave goodbye to sb.),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活學(xué)活用完成句子 (1)他們從火車窗口向我們揮手告別。 They from the train window. (2)他向他們揮手致意,直到看不見他們。 He until they were out of sight.,waved us goodbye,waved to them,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.I thought 21 hours

37、 was too short to stay in space. 我覺得在太空只停留21個(gè)小時(shí)真是太短暫了。 剖析21 hours was too short to stay in space是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句。 (1)21 hours是賓語從句的主語,在此處作為一個(gè)整體,所以謂語用單數(shù)形式。表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Ten dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes. 花10美元買這雙鞋很合算。 One thousand kilometres is not a long distance toda

38、yyou can reach there within two hours by air. 1000千米在今天不算很長的距離,乘飛機(jī)兩個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)便可抵達(dá)那兒。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,(2)too short to stay在句中并不是“(21個(gè)小時(shí))太短了而不能(在太空)停留”的意思,而是說“(在太空)只停留(21個(gè)小時(shí))真是太短暫了”。由此可見,too .to .并不總是“太而不能”的意思。 Having suffered serious pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river. 這條河流已經(jīng)遭到

39、了嚴(yán)重污染,現(xiàn)在要清理可能太遲了。 too .to .在下列情況下表示的是肯定意義: 結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞,如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等,表示不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情,并且其中的不定式修飾形容詞,故不定式不再表示結(jié)果。 I am too eager to have a world travel. 我很想環(huán)球旅行。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but,only,all,never,not等詞時(shí),是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法,意為“非常,十分,實(shí)在,真是太”等。 They are all too

40、satisfied to go and do this work. 他們都很樂意去做這項(xiàng)工作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活學(xué)活用語法填空 (1)A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for ones health. 單句改錯 (2)I think 500 dollars for a Dell computer are too much. 翻譯句子 (3)Allen had to call a taxi because the box

41、 was too heavy to carry all the way home. (4)He is only too pleased to receive her invitation.,shows,is,答案: areis,答案:箱子實(shí)在太重了,不能一路搬回家,艾倫只好叫了一輛出租車。,答案:收到她的請柬他非常高興。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí) 考點(diǎn)一表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動作或情況。常與two days ago,yesterday, last week, the other day,in ancient times等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 Jack bought

42、 a new cellphone the other day. 杰克前幾天買了一部新手機(jī)。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考點(diǎn)二表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。常與every day,often,sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語連用;“used to+動詞原形”或“would+動詞原形”常用來表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 When I was a child,I often played football in the street. 我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在街上踢足球。 Mary and I used to see each other quite often. 我和瑪麗以前經(jīng)常見面。 W

43、e would ask our teachers for advice when we had questions. 我們碰到問題時(shí)經(jīng)常征求老師的意見。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考點(diǎn)三表示過去發(fā)生的一連串動作。 The monkey jumped off the tree,picked up a big stone and threw it at us. 猴子從樹上跳下來,撿起一塊大石頭朝我們?nèi)恿诉^來。 考點(diǎn)四在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)表示過去的將來要發(fā)生的動作。 He said he would come to see me if he got here. 他說他到了這兒就會

44、來看我。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,活學(xué)活用語法填空 (1)Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. (2)Im calling about the apartment you (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it? (3)What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tirin

45、g! The road is being widened,and we (have) a rough ride. (4)I didnt think Id like the movie,but actually it (be) pretty good.,stayed,advertised,had,was,(5)I felt very tired when I got home,and I (go) straight to bed. (6)They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they (beat) in the last

46、five minutes. (7)“Well done, John! Not a single mistake you make in your exam paper this time!” said the teacher. (8)Has Yang Li returned from Yunnan yet? Id like to meet her. Im sorry,but she (be) back here only for the last weekend.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,went,were beaten,did,was,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,the tele

47、phone rang,we were walking,It rained heavily there,完成句子 (9)他剛上床睡覺,電話鈴就響了。 He had gone to bed when . (10)一個(gè)陰天的下午,我們正在湖邊散步,突然女兒聽到求救的叫喊聲。 One cloudy afternoon, by the lake when my daughter heard cries for help. (11)那里下了大雨;因此,他們只好推遲了會議。 ;as a result,they had to put off the meeting.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.復(fù)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 考點(diǎn)一表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)