1、,高考題型,語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練,1. Learning English is never _ easy task to do. 2. I _ my job. So I had to find another one. 3.Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. 4.“Thirty-five dollars,” she said _ (rude).,lost,an,had left,rudely,warming-up,語(yǔ)法填空題空格設(shè)計(jì),純空格,有提示詞,給出了動(dòng)詞的試題,詞類(lèi)詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題,謂

2、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換,名詞，形容詞，副詞， 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) 或最高級(jí),介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞， 從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等,10空,3-4空 （有提示詞）,6-7空 （無(wú)提示詞）,動(dòng)詞 名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù) 形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,連詞（并列句）：and, but, or 引導(dǎo)詞（從句）：who, that, what 代詞：they, him, our, themselves 介詞：in, on, to, for 冠詞： a/an, the 連接性副詞：however, therefore,時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：-ing，-ed，to do,Tes

3、t points(考點(diǎn))：,一、 純空格試題的解題技巧,例1. I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.,it,技巧 1： 缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是 填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。,例2.We will give the money to the person _ needs it most.,who,技巧2：定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是 填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who, that, which, whom。,技巧3：名詞前面 若沒(méi)有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞）

4、，很可能是填限定詞。,例3. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.,his,例4. two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Leonardo da Vinci, which are worth millions of dollars.,and,技巧4：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連 接詞，可能是填連詞。,例5. He had no time or en

5、ergy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.,did,技巧5：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原型，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很有可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）,例6 and _was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat seafood (海鮮） 例7 _with hard work can you expect

6、to get pay rise.,技巧6：由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。,it,Only,二、1.有提示詞試題的解題技巧,例8.In New York, three people _ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.,技巧7：若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,were taken,1.She_(create)by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Sc

7、otland. 2.Jo worked at a bush school whose classroom_ (make) of bamboo. 3.When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone, she _（learn）that snakes. 4.In the 18th century california_(rule)by Spain. 5.So far, scientists_(clone) rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other anima

8、ls. 6.The BBC recently_(produce) a program to introduce”tuhao”,was created,was made,learned,was ruled,have cloned,has produced,提示：判斷句是否缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如果缺少，請(qǐng)一定考慮用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。,技巧8：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用ing形式、ed形式，還是用不定式形式。,例9. _ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed

9、, on the contrary,Speaking,1.So all governments should make laws_(make) sure it can be used properly. 2.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,_(speak) in a deep voice. 3.Are you here_(wait) for professor Johnson. 4.This might be the question_(ask) by people when they meet eac

10、h other every day. 5.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear chothes_(make) from animals skins. 6.The twins, who_(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badmiton on the playground.,to make,speaking,waiting,asked,made,had finished,提示：若句中找到了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而且又找不到連詞（并列連詞或從句連詞）則所給動(dòng)作一定要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。,二、2、

11、詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧,例10.The little boy immediately felt _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 例11. In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to,技巧9：作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，通常用形容詞形式。,silent,dangerous,amazement movement development argument description pollution attraction,am

12、aze move develop argue describe pollute attract,動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)名詞,- - _ - - - _,動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞,interest disappoint frustrate shock satisfy bore,interested disappointed frustrated shocked satisfied bored,interesting disappointing frustating shocking satisfying boring,- - - - - - - - _ _ - -,形容詞轉(zhuǎn)副詞,gradual actual careful

13、 sudden full terrible possible true fortunate wide,gradually actually carefully suddenly fully terribly possibly truly fortunately widely,_ - _ - _ - _ - - _,課堂練習(xí),Answer: 1.who/that 2.had kept 3. setting 4.from5.is increasing 6.it 7.to have 8.minds 9.an 10.interested,完成練習(xí)卷上的（1）篇,真題再練(2019全國(guó)卷II),A 90

14、-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for 61 （be）Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged af

15、ter a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the fr

16、iends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say） she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 70 (wonder）.”,Keys:61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire