1、2009-2010海淀區(qū)初三年級 第二學期期中練習,一、測試功能定位 二、考點及難易度布分 三、完形、閱讀試題分析 四、反思與后期教學工作建議,一、測試功能定位,1、預測功能 根據(jù)相關信息和認真研究，對中考的方向、形式、難度作出預測。幫助學生準確定位。 2、導向功能 試題要能正確引導高考復習的方向，對高考可能發(fā)生的變化作出估計，并為下一階段復習提供思路。,一、測試功能定位,3、激勵功能 把握好難度和區(qū)分度，讓不同學校、不同層次的學生均有所獲，并真實反映出學生的學習狀態(tài)和學校的教學情況。 4、評估功能 通過本次檢測，能對本學科的教學現(xiàn)狀、學生的學習現(xiàn)狀給出教為定量的分析、評價；為進一步提高教與學

2、的質(zhì)量提供依據(jù)。,一模與二模相互關系,學科 基礎 主干 核心 知識,交集部分為學科基礎、主干、核心知識的考查 并集部分解決學科知識的覆蓋問題,一模 導向 預測 評估,二模 覆蓋 激勵 預測,二、考點及難易度布分,完形填空： 選材范圍：以記敘為主，兼有議論 ；文章內(nèi)容積極向上，反映一定的情感價值觀。 考查重點：突出考查常見詞在篇章上下文中的準確運用；注重語篇，實詞為主，動詞核心。 設空原則：每小題所給的四個備選答案屬于同一詞類，長短基本相當（對稱）；正確答案要概括全文內(nèi)容和情節(jié)的發(fā)展，以滿足為全文中心內(nèi)容服務的需要。,三、完形、閱讀試題分析,完形考查點分布,One night I was dri

3、ving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of eighty miles. I was late so drove very 36 . Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road，and I was shouting and 37 the steering wheel (方向盤) with impatience 36. A. fast B. well C. carefully D.quietly 37. A. pulling B. playing C

4、. fixing D. hitting,三、完形、閱讀試題分析,線上下文/前后句,At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic lightI was alone on the road，but as I got 38 the light，it turned red and I stoppedI looked left，right and behind me. NothingNot a car, no 39 of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the

5、 light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any 40 38. A. along with B. down to C. close to D. out of 39. A. condition B. suggestion C. instruction D. relation 40. A. way B. situation C. road D. direction,三、完形、閱讀試題分析,41,細微的跡象,汽車(等)前燈,I started wondering why I refused to run the red

6、lightThere was obviously no policeman around， and it certainly would not have been 41 in going through it 41. A. safeB.easy C. dangerous D. wrong,三、完形、閱讀試題分析,I looked left，right and behind me. NothingNot a car, no 39 of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being

7、for at least a mile in any 40 ,Later that night, after I had climbed into bed the question of why I stopped for that light 42 back to me. I did so because its part of a contract (協(xié)議) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but an agreement we have, and we trust each other to 43 it. 42. A.

8、 cameB. wentC. rushed D. flew 43. A. honorB. makeC. protect D.believe,三、完形、閱讀試題分析,sth. come back (to sb.) (某人)回想起某事,show respect towards,Its 44 that we ever trust each other to do the right things. Its a good thing because the whole structure of our society depends on trustThis whole thing we have g

9、oing for us would fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the timeWe do 45 we say well do；and we pay when we say well pay44. A. surprisingB. amazing C. interestingD. frustrating 45. A. whichB. what C. whether D. that,三、完形、閱讀試題分析,unexpected,inspiring awe or admiration or wonder,We trust each

10、other in these matters，and when we dont do what weve 46 , others will be angry or disappointed with us because we violate (褻瀆) the 47 they have in us I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night! 46. A. accepted B. told C. promised D. known 47. A. truthB. prideC. worth D. trust

11、,三、完形、閱讀試題分析,中心主線面,完形的認知層次,詞匯的認知層次： 37 (hitting)；39 (suggestion)；43 (honor)； 44 (amazing) 結(jié)構的識別層次： 38 (close to)；40 (in any / all direction)； 41 (dangerous)； 42 (sth. came to sb.)； 45 (what to do) ；46 (promised),完形的理解層次,明線 (stopped for the red light) 暗線 (Its not only the law; its the trust.) 淺層 (36)

12、深層 (43,46,47) 篇章的啟示/文章的精髓：This whole thing we have going for us would fall apart if we didnt trust each other most of the time,閱讀理解： 題材與體裁多樣化； 話題真實，時尚，語言地道，具有現(xiàn)實教育意義； 題目類型覆蓋全面：主旨大意；標題；詞/句意理解；細節(jié)理解；簡單推理判斷；意圖/觀點和指代關系等； 理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系。,三、完形、閱讀試題分析,2010海淀第二學期期中練習 閱讀能力考查點分布,B篇,主旨題：54 I believe honesty is

13、one of the greatest gifts there is. Its something that makes a man a good guy. This is also my way to live by. 54. _ is the most important according to the passage. A. Kindness B. Experience C. Money D. Honesty,C篇,55. _ will get less fat gain according to the passage. A. Younger adults who sleep for

14、 five hours or less B. People who sleep more than 8 hours every day C. Younger adults who are from Africa or America D. People who sleep about six or seven hours a day Among the people younger than 40 in the research, the study found, those who said they slept for five hours or less each night gaine

15、d more fat than those who averaged six or seven hours of sleep. Those who slept eight hours or more in bed each night also showed a bigger fat gain,抓住題干中的關鍵詞,定位其在文章中的位置,C篇,56. The underlined word “that” refers to _. A. a fat gain B. sleep habits C. too little sleep D. too much sleep Those who slept

16、eight hours or more in bed each night also showed a bigger fat gain - but it was not as much as that seen in short sleepers.,注意上下文相關詞匯,C篇,57. What can we learn from the passage? A. The more we sleep, the more energetic we will be. B. The less we sleep every day, the less fat we will get. C. Those wh

17、o are in sadness could easily get a bigger fat gain. D. The African and Hispanic adults easily get a greater weight gain. Whats more, depression, which is a feeling of sadness that makes people could also be a reason. He also noted that it often affects peoples sleep and has been linked to weight ga

18、in.,D篇,58. The word “a bummer” in the first paragraph probably means _. A. a chanceB. a disappointment C. a choiceD. an embarrassment Life isnt fair. Its a bummer, but its absolutely true.,根據(jù)語境，積極猜測生詞的能力,D篇,59. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. We cannot just feel sorry, but take

19、actions. B. We may feel worse when we realize the unfairness. C. Life will become fair someday through our great efforts. D. Pity is a self-defeating emotion delivering loving-kindness.,You may be surprised that it can push you out of self-pity and into helpful action.,D篇,60. The best title for the

20、passage is _. A. Push You out of Self-pity B. Face the Problems in Your Life C. Encourage Yourself to Do the Best D. Surrender to the Fact that Life isnt Fair,P1. Life isnt fair. P2. surrendering (承認) to the fact that life isnt fair P3. The fact that life isnt fair try reminding yourself of this ver

21、y basic fact.,主旨題,閱讀短文還原句子,The doctor put a brace (矯形支架) on her leg for six years. 61 A. Luckily, the doctor took off the brace when she was twelve. B. In 1963, Wilma got her degree in education. C. Wilma Rudolf was a great American sports woman. D. So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to wi

22、n three Olympic gold medals. E. At the age of fifteen, she won all nine of the races.,轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯,閱讀短文還原句子,62 The next year, 1956, Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia. A. Luckily, the doctor took off the brace when she was twelve. B. In 1963, Wilma got her degree in education. C. Wilma Rudolf was a

23、 great American sports woman. D. So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals. E. At the age of fifteen, she won all nine of the races.,時間順序,閱讀短文還原句子,Wilma won the 100-meter race, the 200-meter race, and the 400 meter relay. 63 A. Luckily, the doctor took off the bra

24、ce when she was twelve. B. In 1963, Wilma got her degree in education. C. Wilma Rudolf was a great American sports woman. D. So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals. E. At the age of fifteen, she won all nine of the races.,因果關系,閱讀短文還原句子,64 That year she married

25、her high school sweetheart, and now they have four children. A. Luckily, the doctor took off the brace when she was twelve. B. In 1963, Wilma got her degree in education. C. Wilma Rudolf was a great American sports woman. D. So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals. E