1、高考英語語言知識考點(diǎn)經(jīng)典試題,（五） A,1.-Which color do you prefer, red or black? -Red. For red_a sense of energy and strength. A. delivers B. conveys C. contributes D. concentrates 1.B convey的意思為 “傳達(dá);傳遞;表達(dá)”。句意為：因?yàn)榧t色表達(dá)熱情和力量。deliver投遞;送貨;傳送；contribute捐助；有助于；促成；concentrate集中；聚集。,2. Dont be too general. Please give a _

2、suggestion on how to deal with this difficulty. A. concrete B. abstract C. complete D. fragrant 2.A concrete的意思為 “具體的”,正好與general(籠統(tǒng)的)相對應(yīng)。句意：不要太籠統(tǒng)。請給我一個解決這個問題的具體建議。故答案為A。,3. Im lucky because my job has_hours, and I can come and go pretty much as I want. A. changing B. flexible C. basic D. moveable 3

3、.B flexible意思為“靈活的”， flexible hours意思為“彈性工作時間”，這與 下一句表達(dá)的相吻合。changing變化的；basic基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；moveable活動的。,4.I didnt find his office. If only I_his address! A.remember B.remembered C.had remembered D.would remember 4.C 由本句的時態(tài)可知, 我沒有找到他的辦公室, 是因?yàn)槲疫^去沒有他的地址。If only意思為 “要是就好了”,后接的句子，與過去事實(shí)相反時，要用過去完成時。,5. -Shall I

4、use your red ink? -It is a pity that it_. I will get some. A. has run out B. used up C. has used up D. has been run out 5.A run out意思為 “用光;耗盡”, 為不及物動詞, 根據(jù)語境 “我去買一些”可知, 要用現(xiàn)在完成時。use up為及物動詞短語，后應(yīng)接賓語或用被動語態(tài)。,6.A medical team_150 doctors and nurses went to WenChuan torescue the trapped. A. was made up of

5、B. consisted of C. made of D. made up of 6.D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處應(yīng)用作定語, 修飾a medical team。被動形式be made up of 意思為 “由組成”，用過去分詞made up of作后置定語，相當(dāng)于which was made up of。主動結(jié)構(gòu)consist of sth 意思為“由組成”，要用-ing形式作后置定語。,7.-Is there anything special youd like for the dinner, Teddy? -Nothing_, as usual, Mummy. A.on the whole

6、 B. in particular C. in general D. in total 7.B in particular意思為 “特別”, 答語的意思:沒有什么特別的,和往常一樣,媽媽。on the whole大體上；in general一般,；通常；in total總共。,8. -Did she find a well-paid job after graduation? -_,yes. A. eventually B. lastly C. unfortunately D. purposefully 8.A由yes可知, “她”最終找到了工作。eventually最終；終于；lastly“

7、最后”，表示事情發(fā)展的順序；unfortunately不幸地；purposefully有目的地, 自覺地。,9.People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has _the way people communicate. A. conveyed B. translated C. transformed D. exchanged9.C transform意思為 “徹底改變;改善”, 句意:過去人們通過寫信相互聯(lián)系,而如今電子郵件改變了人們的交流方式。convey傳達(dá)；轉(zhuǎn)移；translate使變成; 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閑xchange交換,交流。,

8、10.Youd better not bring your small son along, for this party is _for only adults. A. available B. approachable C. automatic D. appropriate10.D 句意:你最好不要把孩子帶來, 因?yàn)橹鴤€聚會只適合成年人。appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)腶pproachable可接近的;易親近的；automatic習(xí)慣性的；無意識的；available可利用的；可得到的。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。,11. _ your advice, I would have had no t

9、rouble with my papers. A. Had I followed B. If I followed C. If I have followed D.Once I followed 11.A 根據(jù)would have had可知, 這是是一個表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。if條件從句用過去完成時had done，又知if條件句中如有were, should, had，可以省去if，并使用倒裝語序, 即were, should, had+主語+謂語動詞。故答案為A。,12.Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but

10、I _ busy. A. had been B. am C. was D. would be 12.C but前的句子是一個與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣， but后引出了一個過去事實(shí),說明不去看電影的理由。故用一般過去時。,13.The young lady _a cry of surprise when she saw something strange moving in the dark. A. gave off B. made out C.sent out D. let out 13.D句意: 當(dāng)這個女士在黑暗中看見一個奇怪的東西移動, 她發(fā)出驚奇的叫聲。let out發(fā)出(叫聲);泄露;

11、 make out弄清楚；理解，明白; send out發(fā)出(信號;邀請等); give off發(fā)出(光等) ;放出;排出。,14.The doctor told me that you just had a strange cold , so you can_. A. take it seriously B. take it easy C. take your time D. take your chance 14.B. take it easy意思為 “不要緊張，放松些”，用來安慰別人, 符合本題語境。A項(xiàng) “嚴(yán)肅對待某事”；C項(xiàng) “不急忙;慢慢來”；D項(xiàng) “碰運(yùn)氣”。,15. To se

12、e if his new bike works properly, Jane could hardly wait to _. A. turn it out B. carry it out C. try it out D. work it out 15.C 句意: 為了看看他的新自行車是否正常, 珍迫不及待地想試一試。try out sth 試驗(yàn)；試用；實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)；turn out翻轉(zhuǎn)；證明是；work out想出；制訂出; 產(chǎn)生出。,高考英語語言知識考點(diǎn)經(jīng)典試題,（五） B,1.In _late 19th century, computers changed _great deal an

13、d were widely used_international trade. A. the; a; the B. the; the;不填 C. the; a; an D. the; a; 不填 1.D 在序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the; a great deal為固定短語, 意思為 “大量地”； international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠詞。,2.I can convince you that hes even more handsome_ than in his pictures. A. in the mood B. in the flesh C. in movement D. i

14、n nature 2.B in the flesh親自; 本人。句意為：我可以讓你相信他本人比照片中上的更瀟灑。in the mood有心情；in movement在運(yùn)動中；in nature在本質(zhì)上。,3._I know shes not perfect, I do like her. A. While B. When C. Because D. Once 3.A 此處考查從屬連詞的用法。句意: 雖然我知道她并不是什么都好，但我還是喜歡她。此處while表示讓步，意思為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于 although。故答案為A。,4.I always_follow the instructions

15、 of my doctor when taking medicine. A. generously B. purposefully C.faithfully D. permanently 4.C 句意：每次吃藥我都嚴(yán)格遵循醫(yī)生的囑咐。faithfully準(zhǔn)確地；如實(shí)地；嚴(yán)格地。generously慷慨地,不吝嗇地purposefully有目的地；permanently永久地;持久地。,5.-Would you like to go to see a film with me tonight? - _ , but I have a visiting friend now. A. I would

16、B. Id like to C. Id be happy D. Id prefer 5.B would like to do sth是表示意愿的用語，此處Id like to是Id like to go to see a film with me省略形式，注意要保留不定式符號to。,6. In rencent years, China and the USA have been a lot of_of views about the same problem. A.replacements B. transformations C. changes D. exchanges 6.D 句意：近幾

17、年中美兩國在相同的問題上交流了很多觀點(diǎn)。exchange用作可數(shù)名詞，意思為“交換；交流；互換”， exchanges of views交流觀點(diǎn)。change改變或變更原有的東西或人,使之不同。replacement代替；取代；更換；transformation變化;轉(zhuǎn)變;變形。,7. The third women s conference _ in the USA this summer talked about womens rights in the developing countries. A. to be sponsored B. sponsoring C.sponsored D

18、.was sponsored 7.C sponsor用作及物動詞，意思為“發(fā)起；舉辦；主辦”， conference與sponsor為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)又知這是一個完成的動作，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句that was sponsored。若選D項(xiàng)構(gòu)成定語從句，需在was sponsored前加上that。,8._excites us greatly that the torch relay of 2008 Olympics will be held in QuFu, the hometown of Confucius. A. What B. That C. It D. A

19、s 8.C it 作形式主語,代替后面真正的主語 that引導(dǎo)的從句。其他三無此功能。若把that改為逗號,答案為D, 是as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句; 若在that前加上is, 答案為A, 是what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。,9.Ive heard_said that Princess Harly was put into prison because of illegal behavior . A. it B. him C. what D. that 9. A it作形式賓語,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為真正的賓語。,10. -Have you get used to the weather her

20、e? -Yes. But I dont enjoy_in the summer when it rains on end. A. this B. that C. one D. it 10.D 句意:-你習(xí)慣這里的天氣了嗎?-是的。但是我不喜歡夏季陰雨綿綿的時候。根據(jù)like的用法，like接if/when從句時,需先用it作形式賓語。由此用法的詞還有l(wèi)ike ,prefer,dislike,appreciate,hate. love.等。,11.Luis is_a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted_drugs. A. on

21、; to B. under; to C. with; into D. in; in 11.B 本題考查固定搭配。under a lot of stress有壓力；be addicted to sth對有癮；對著迷。,12. -They like going to sleep early, dont they? -Yes. They are accustomed _very late. A. to stay up B. to not stay up C. to staying up D. to not staying up 12.D be accustomed to sth/doing sth意思為 “習(xí)慣于”, to為介詞, 后