1、Welcome,The usage of the future passive voice 一般將來時的被動語態(tài),Unit2 grammar,英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動語態(tài) (the Passive Voice),A. 主動語態(tài)的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。,B. 被動語態(tài)的主語是動作的承受者。,We are going to/will hold sports meet next month .,主語,謂語,賓語,Sports meet is going to/will be held by us.,主語,謂語,賓語,主動語態(tài),被動語態(tài),Review 一

2、般將來時,shall僅用于第一人稱,Grammar The usage of the future passive voice 將來時的被動語態(tài),1. We will discuss the problem at the meeting.,The problem will be discussed at the meeting.,1,2. I will finish my homework in ten minutes.,My. Homework will be finished in ten minutes.,3. They will invite us to the party.,We w

3、ill/shall be invited to the party.,將來時的被動語態(tài)的基本形式： 主語+will/shall be done Shall 用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱,1,一般將來時的其他常見的被動語態(tài)形式,2,be going to do sth. be going to be done,常用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來要發(fā)生的被動動作。,The old library is going to be pulled down soon.,E.g.:那座舊的圖書館很快要被拆除（pulldown)了。,E.g.:他的新書下個月就要出版了。,His new book is goin

4、g to be published next month.,3,be to do sth. be to be done,Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.,E.g.:你們的家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交上來。,E.g.:這個任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。,The task is to be finished in ten minutes.,4,be about to do sth. be about to be done,The wall is about to be painted by the worker.,E.g.:工人將要去粉刷那堵墻。,1.The

5、y will give her a gold medal.（被動語態(tài)） 2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被動語態(tài)） 3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被動語態(tài)） 4. These trees are going to be cut down (否定式）,She will be given a gold medal/ a gold medal will be given to her.,The old temple is going to be pu

6、lled down.,The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.,These trees are not going to be cut down,Let us practice,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)在各種句式中的用法,The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.,否定式：,The 30th Olympic Games will not be hosted by London in the year 2012.,一般疑問式：,Will the 30th Olym

7、pic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012?,特殊疑問式：,When will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012?,主語+will/shall not be done,Will +主語+be done?,特殊疑問詞+will+主語+be done?,1.The rabbits will eat the carrots. 被動形式： 被動句的一般疑問句： Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits? 對被動句劃線部分提問： What will

8、be eaten by the rabbits? 被動句的否定式：,The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.,The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.,practice,2.many new sport venues(體育場） will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games.(一般疑問句）,Will many new sport venues be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?,3. The sports meeting

9、 is to be held on Dec. 5.,When is the sports meeting to be held?,4.The football match is going to be held in our school next week .,Where is the football match going to be held next week?,一般將來時被動語態(tài),在由when，if引導(dǎo)的時間、條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。如： If more time is given to me, the problem will be wo

10、rked out. When the dam（堤壩） is completed, the Changjiang River will be effectively(有效地） controlled.,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. The young man says that he will leave the company if he _ for this. will be punished B. would be punished C. is punished D. is going to be punished 2. When the repair w

11、ork _, more visitors will come to this famous temple. A. is going to finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. finished,C,B,其他幾種常見被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式:,A 一 般現(xiàn)在時被動,B一 般過去時被動,C 現(xiàn)/過進(jìn)行時被動,D 現(xiàn)在完成時被動,E 過去完成：,F含情態(tài)動詞被動,am/is/are + done,was/ were + done,am/is/are/was/were + being done,have/has + been done,Had been do

12、ne,情態(tài)動詞+be done,1 The silence of the library _only by the sound of pages being turned over . A has been broken B breaks C broke D was broken,D,2、I need one more stamp before my collection _. A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed,D,3 All the preparations for the task _, and

13、we are ready to start . A completed B had been completed C have been completed D complete 4 Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes. A lost B will be lost C are lost D will lose,C,B,主動表示被動幾種常見情況,1. 某些感觀動詞表被動含義如 feel / look / taste / smell / sound This shirt feels much softer than that one. This oran

14、ge tastes nice .,2. 在 need / want / require / deserve/be worth + doing句型中,動名詞主動表示被動 The garden needs watering = The garden needs to be watered .,3.不及物動詞用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。 常見動詞是: cut, sell, read, write, wash, drive等。如This knife cuts well. These books sell well. The pen writes smoothly.,4. 一些表示主語性質(zhì)特征的表語形容詞

15、如easy / difficult / hard /easy ,所跟的不定式用主動表被動, 不定式與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系. The question is easy to answer .= Its easy to answer the question .,1 The new books are of great use . They _well and _already . A sell / have been sold out B sold / had sold out C sell / sell out D sold / have sold out,A,2 Many foreigners think that Chinese is too difficult _. A to learn B learning C to be lea