1、,詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛,句 型 透 視,Unit6 SectionA 詞匯句型專項(xiàng)課件,詞 匯 點(diǎn) 睛,1pleasure n. 高興；愉快,觀察 Can you help me think of an invention? 你能夠幫我想一項(xiàng)發(fā)明嗎？ My pleasure! 樂意效勞！,辨析 pleasant, pleased與pleasure (1)pleasant 是形容詞，意為“合意的，令人愉快的”， 可作定語或表語。 (2)pleased是表語形容詞，意為“愉快的，滿意的”，指對(duì)某人或某事物感到高興或滿意，含有被動(dòng)之意。其后常與with, about 或動(dòng)詞不定式連用，有時(shí)也可接從句。 (

2、3)pleasure是名詞，意為“快樂，樂趣”。,活學(xué)活用 (1)他妹妹的嗓音很好。 His sister has a _ voice. (2)她見到她的老朋友很高興。 She _ _ to see her old friends. (3)我樂意做這項(xiàng)工作。 Ill do the work _ _.,pleasant,was,pleased,with,pleasure,2 nearly adv. 幾乎；差不多,觀察 Its almost/nearly impossible. 那幾乎是不可能的。 Almost no one came to the party. 幾乎沒有人來參加晚會(huì)。 Its n

3、ot nearly as hot as last year. 天氣絕沒有去年那么熱。,探究 (1) almost和nearly兩者都可用來修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等。 (2) almost可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定詞之前，但 nearly 一般不這樣用。 (3) nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等詞修飾，但 almost 之前不能用這些詞。 not nearly意為“遠(yuǎn)不及”。,活學(xué)活用 (1)他摔了一跤，險(xiǎn)些摔斷了腿。 He fell and_ broke his leg. (2)

4、幾乎任何人都會(huì)做。 _ anyone can do it. (3)這遠(yuǎn)不像你想象的那么難。 Its not_ so difficult as you think.,almost/nearly,Almost,nearly,3 national adj. 國家的；民族的,觀察 Every country has its own national culture. 每個(gè)國家都有自己的民族文化。,拓展,4 take place 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn),觀察 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 從

5、中國到西方國家的茶貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)。 I happened to meet her on the street. 我碰巧在街上見到了她。,探究 (1) happen指“偶然發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語為“事”；當(dāng)主語是“人”時(shí)，意為“碰巧”。 (2) take place表示“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或經(jīng)過事先安排。,活學(xué)活用 (1)一九一九年，中國發(fā)生了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。 In 1919, the May 4th Movement_ _ in China. (2)他碰巧知道那個(gè)地方。 He_ _ know the place.,took,place,hap

6、pened,to,5 somebody pron. & n. 某人；重要人物,觀察 Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. 有人從我賓館的房間里偷了我的相機(jī)。 He is somebody in our club. 他是我們俱樂部的重要人物。,探究 somebody作不定代詞時(shí)，意為“_”；作名詞時(shí)，意為“_”。,某人,重要人物,拓展 nobody pron. & n沒有人；小人物 anybody pron. 任何人 everybody pron. 每個(gè)人,活學(xué)活用 ()2013河南 He thinks himself somebody, bu

7、t we think him_ AnobodyBanybody Csomebody Deverybody,A,6 sudden adj. 突然的 n. 突然,觀察 The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place. 地震突然發(fā)生，但幸運(yùn)的是，村民被帶到了一個(gè)安全的地方。,探究 sudden作形容詞時(shí)，意思是“突然的”；作名詞時(shí)，意思是“突然”；其副詞是_，意思是“突然地”。常用搭配：_突然；猛地。,suddenly,all of a sudden,活學(xué)活

8、用 ()I_ remembered that I hadnt locked the door. Asadly Bsoftly Cshortly Dsuddenly,D,句型透視,1For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 例如，它提到拉鏈?zhǔn)腔萏乜颇焚Z德森在1893年發(fā)明的。,探究 此句為被動(dòng)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語_的相應(yīng)形式動(dòng)詞的_其他”。,be 動(dòng)詞,過去分詞,(1)在英語中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)(the Active Voice)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(the Passive

9、Voice)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。如： Many people speak English. (主動(dòng)語態(tài)) English is spoken by many people. (被動(dòng)語態(tài)) (2)介詞by 用于被動(dòng)句中，意為“被，由”，后接動(dòng)作的 _。如： These trees were planted by us. 這些樹是我們?cè)缘摹?執(zhí)行者,活學(xué)活用 ()2013陜西 The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it_. Ainvents Binvented Cis inve

10、nted Dwas invented,D,2In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. 在英國，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是不到100年，它就變成了國家級(jí)的飲料。,探究 notuntil意為“直到才”，此時(shí)until 作介詞，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；until也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間_。如： He didnt stop working until it was too late. 直到很晚，他才停止工作。,狀語從句,活學(xué)活用 1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 吉姆直到下午3點(diǎn)才回來。 Jim _ _ _ _ three oclock