1、Unit 3 Under the sea 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí) .高頻單詞思憶 1.He (逃跑) to London after an argument with his family. 2.Hotel (住宿) is included in the price of your holiday. 3.She has a very close (關(guān)系) with her sister. 4.The old man lived on a (退休金).,fled,accommodation,relationship,pension,5.We (拖) the fallen tree clear of the r

2、oad. 6.The captain gave orders to (舍棄) the ship. 7.She stressed the importance of good t . 8.Her face was r in the mirror. 9.The fence marks the b between my property and hers. 10.There was only a n gap between the bed and the wall.,dragged,abandon,eamwork,eflected,oundary,arrow,.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn) （表示空間）在前面；（表

3、示時(shí) 間）先，預(yù)先 2. 阻止某人做某事 3. 向瞄準(zhǔn) 4. 在此期間；與此同時(shí) 5. 幫助（某人）擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助 6. 對(duì)知道、明白；意識(shí)到 7. 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)；顛倒的（地）；亂七八糟的（地） 8. 嚇?biāo)懒?ahead of,stop sb.(from) doing sth.,aim at,in the meantime,help.out,be/become aware of,upside down,(be) scared to death,.典型句式運(yùn)用 1.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hu

4、nt.這是宣告捕鯨 行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始的號(hào)角。 be about to do表示打算或即將發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作，但它不與表示 或其 他具體 連用。但可以與when連 用，構(gòu)成固定句型。,考點(diǎn)提煉,將來(lái)時(shí)間的副詞,將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),2.“In the meantime,Old Tom,and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue,”.在這段時(shí)間里，老湯姆和其他虎 鯨會(huì)飽餐一頓的，鯨唇和鯨舌就是它們的美 食 in the meantime意為“ ， ”，其同義詞是meanwhile。,考點(diǎn)提煉,在期,間,同時(shí),3.The sea was

5、 rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.那天海面上風(fēng) 大浪高，很難操縱船只。 be+adj.+to do在“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形 容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語(yǔ)在意義上 是 ，但要用 形式表被動(dòng)意義；如 果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊 加 。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy, difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dange- rous,interesting,important,comfortable, pleasant,impossible等。,考點(diǎn)提煉,動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,主動(dòng),介詞,

6、此句型中還可用it作 ，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié) 構(gòu)：Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái) 說(shuō)做某事 Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.某人如此而 做某事 4.It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner.看起來(lái)好像每 個(gè)角落里都有驚喜在等著我 It seemed.意為“ ”， 其中seem為 ，意為“看起來(lái)像，似 乎，好像”。,形式主語(yǔ),考點(diǎn)提煉,看來(lái),動(dòng)詞,導(dǎo)練互動(dòng) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.urge “Man overboard!Turn the boat around!” _ Geor

7、ge,shouting loudly.（回歸課本 P20） 觀察思考 She urged him to stay.她力勸他留下。 The report urged that all children be taught to swim. 這份報(bào)告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。 He urged his horse forward.他策馬前行。,urged,歸納總結(jié) urge ；極力主張； 。 (1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn) urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge o doing sth.催促某人做某事 (2)urge that.極力主張，強(qiáng)

8、調(diào)，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形 It is urged that.堅(jiān)決要求，從句謂語(yǔ)形式為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形,vt.催促,驅(qū)策,即學(xué)即用 （1）他要求所有學(xué)生參加這次活動(dòng)。 He all the students _ take part in this activity. （2）我強(qiáng)調(diào)他要盡自己最大的努力。 I that he his best. （3）有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到懲罰。 he .,urged,urged,(should) do,It was urged that,should be punished,to,2.accommodation .,as I was s

9、orting out my accommoda- tion,.(回歸課本P20) 觀察思考 Can we find accommodations at a hotel for tonight? 我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎？ This hotel has accommodations for 500 guests. 這家旅館能容納500人。,歸納總結(jié) accommodation ；停留處；和解，調(diào) 解；(pl.) (1)make accommodations for.為提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間 arrange sb.s accommodat

10、ion給某人安排住處 （2）accommodate vt.向提供住宿（或膳 宿）；容納；為提供空間；考慮到；顧及； 幫忙；給提供方便；順應(yīng)，適應(yīng)（新情況） accommodate.to=adapt.to使適應(yīng) accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to適 應(yīng)；順應(yīng) accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth. 給某人提供,n.,住處,住宿，膳宿,即學(xué)即用 （1）客座藝術(shù)家們只好自掏腰包支付食宿費(fèi)用。 Guest artists have to pay for their own and meals. （2）旅館

11、房間不足。 The hotel is scarce. （3）這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。 The house can .,accommodations,accommodation,accommodate two families,(4)銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。 The bank will . (5)你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。 You will have to the situation.,accommodate you with a,loan,accommodate yourself to,3.abandon From Jamess face,I could see he was terrified

12、 of being abandoned by us.(回歸 課本P21) 觀察思考 The child was abandoned by his parents. 這孩子被父母遺棄了。 The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手們離棄了燃燒著的船。 I abandoned my dream of being a doctor. 我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。 She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入了絕望之中。,歸納總結(jié) abandon vt. ；n. 。 abandon ones post放棄職位 abandon the plan

13、放棄計(jì)劃 abandon a ship棄船 abandon ones wife拋棄妻子 abandon oneself to.縱情；沉溺于 with abandon放縱地，放任地 abandoned adj.無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；放蕩的,遺棄,放棄,放任，放縱,易混辨異 abandon,desert,quit,cancel (1)abandon與desert都可指拋棄、遺棄某人，但desert常指逃避義務(wù)或違背誓約等，有責(zé)難之意。 (2)quit指停止或放棄信仰、行動(dòng)、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸煙；quit the job辭職。 (3)cancel指取消原定的計(jì)劃或安排。,即學(xué)即用

14、(1)大雪迫使許多駕駛者棄車(chē)步行。 Snow forced many drivers to . (2)她對(duì)和解不再抱有希望。 She any reconciliation. (3)他無(wú)所顧忌地亂開(kāi)支票。 He signed cheques .,abandon,their vehicles,abandoned hope of,with careless abandon,4.reflect Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day.(回歸課本P24) 觀察思考 Th

15、at choice reflects your good taste. 那個(gè)選擇反映了你的高雅品味。 She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. 由她負(fù)責(zé)考慮她這個(gè)決定會(huì)牽扯哪些問(wèn)題。 On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well. 回家的路上，他琢磨著這次面試非常順利。,歸納總結(jié) reflect vt. ； ；vi. its only the wind. 別讓那聲音把你嚇住，那不過(guò)是風(fēng)聲罷了。 The thunder scared the

16、 children. 雷聲使孩子嚇了一跳。,歸納總結(jié) scare vt. ；vi. 。 (1)scare sb.away/off把某人嚇跑 scare sb.out of wits嚇蒙了，嚇壞了 scare o/out of sth.(doing sth.)嚇得某人做/不敢做某事 (2)scared adj.驚恐的，恐懼的 be scared of害怕 be scared to do sth.害怕干某事 be scared to death嚇?biāo)?be scared stiff嚇得呆若木雞 (3)scary adj.恐怖的；嚇人的,受驚嚇,恐嚇,即學(xué)即用 (1)那聲音把我嚇壞了。 T

17、hat noise . (2)他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就害怕。 He . (3)他們點(diǎn)起火來(lái)把狼嚇跑。 They lighted a fire to the wolves. (4)有些父母試圖用嚇唬的法子使孩子守規(guī)矩。 Some parents try to their children .,scared me,scared easily,scare off,scare,into behaving well,6.be/become aware of The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me purple

18、s,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and greens.（回歸課本P24） 觀察思考 He said that the government was aware of the problem. 他說(shuō)政府已意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 She was aware of the fact,but she could not face it yet. 她已認(rèn)識(shí)到這一事實(shí)，然而她還不能面對(duì)它。,歸納總結(jié) be/become aware of意為：_ _。 (1)be aware thatclause知道；體會(huì)到 make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意 make sb.aware

19、 of.使某人注意到 as far as Im aware據(jù)我所知 (2)develop an awareness of.逐漸懂得 lack of awareness缺乏認(rèn)識(shí),對(duì)知道，明白；,意識(shí)到,易混辨異 aware,concious 二者都可表示“意識(shí)到的”，都可用于be aware/conscious of結(jié)構(gòu)。 (1)aware指感官上的知覺(jué)。 Im aware that she is dishonest. 我知道她不誠(chéng)實(shí)。 I suddenly felt aware of somebody watching me. 我突然覺(jué)得有人盯著我看。 (2)conscious指內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的

20、感覺(jué)。 He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了傷，不過(guò)神志還清醒。,即學(xué)即用 （1）大多數(shù)人知道酒后開(kāi)車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)。 Most people the dangers of driving after drinking. （2）我想你還不知道這對(duì)我有多重要。 I dont think how important this means to me. （3）她發(fā)覺(jué)東西被偷了。 She something had been stolen.,are aware of,youre aware of,became aware that,7.help.out What eviden

21、ce was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?(回歸課本P21) 觀察思考 Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？ He helped the old man out of the car. 他幫助那位老人從汽車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)。 I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想那個(gè)小女孩出了什么事。,歸納總結(jié) help out意為： 。 help sb.(to) do sth.幫某人做某事

22、help (to) do sth.幫忙做某事 cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事 cannot help but do sth.不能不/不得不做某事 help oneself (to sth.)自用；自取所需（食物等） help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事,幫助擺脫困境或危難,即學(xué)即用 （1）在我失業(yè)時(shí)，沒(méi)有人幫助我。 （2）簡(jiǎn)幫助他擺脫了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。 （3）這一慈善團(tuán)體的宗旨是幫助人們實(shí)行自助。 （4）我情不自禁地笑起來(lái)。,Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.,Jane helped him out of his f

23、inancial,difficulties.,This charity aims to help people to,help themselves.,I cant help laughing.,8.It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James,.我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí) 才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)，回到詹姆斯落水的地 方, 典例體驗(yàn) to finish it. 她用了整個(gè)下午才完成這項(xiàng)工作。 to walk from here to the bus station. 我們從這兒步行到車(chē)站要用30分鐘。 to finish their homew

24、ork. 學(xué)生做完作業(yè)要用兩個(gè)小時(shí)。,It took her all afternoon,It takes us thirty minutes,It will take the students two hours,歸納總結(jié) (1)在It takes (sb.) some time/sth.to do sth. 句型中，take意為“ ”，take前也可 用具體名詞作主語(yǔ)。 It takes/took/will take sb.some time to do sth.是一固定句型。也可用于It takes/took/ will take sb.some money to do sth.。,花費(fèi)

25、，需要,(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，還可構(gòu)成以下句型： 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that. It is the first/second time that.某人第幾 次做某事 It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth. 是某人該做的時(shí)候了 Its said/reported/thought that.據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào) 道/認(rèn)為 Its a pity/a shame/a wonder that.可惜/ 奇怪的是 It happens/appears/seems that.恰巧/好 像 It seems/looks as if.看起來(lái)好像 It

26、s up to sb.to do sth.該某人做某事,即學(xué)即用 （1）湯姆每天要用三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。 （2）寫(xiě)書(shū)要花很多時(shí)間。 （3）這次旅行用了我三天時(shí)間。,It takes Tom three hours to do his,homework everyday.,Writing books must take a great deal of,time.,The journey took me three days.,考題回扣 【例1】 that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on h

27、er bed. （北京高考） A.Seeing B.To see C.SeeD.Seen 解析 see這一動(dòng)作由句子的主語(yǔ)“I”發(fā)出,故 空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。 課文原文 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.,A,【例2】 The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mo

28、ther. （山東高考） A.whereB.what C.howD.who 解析 remain在此意為“留下，逗留”，where she was在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意為：這個(gè)迷路 的小女孩決定待在她原來(lái)的地方等待她媽媽。 課文原文 The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.,A,【例3】Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? Yes,I did.You know,my brother

29、in the match. （安徽高考） A.is playingB.was playing C.has playedD.had played 解析 句意為：你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？ 看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那場(chǎng)比賽中上場(chǎng) 打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,B,課文原文 On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.,【例4】As nobody here knows what is wrong wit

30、h the machine,we must send for an engineer to the problem.（湖北高考） A.handleB.raise C.faceD.present 解析 句意為：因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)有人知道機(jī)器出了 什么故障，所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來(lái)解 決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。handle處理,解決；raise抬高； 飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出（問(wèn)題等）；face面對(duì)，面 臨；present呈現(xiàn)；介紹；贈(zèng)送。 課文原文 The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat.,A,【例5】During the pe

31、riod of recent terrorist activities,people not to touch any unattended bag. （上海高考） A.had always been warned B.were always being warned C.are always warning D.always warned 解析 由句意可知，people與warn之間是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表 示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，而語(yǔ)境中沒(méi)有這種時(shí)間提 示，故選B項(xiàng)，即“人們一直被警告不要去觸動(dòng) 任何無(wú)人看管的包裹”。,B,課文原文 From Jamess face,

32、I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.,寫(xiě)作技能 議論文的語(yǔ)篇連接詞 在議論文中，列舉事實(shí)、陳述理由或說(shuō)明原因時(shí)，常用for one thing.and for another.,in the first place,to begin with,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),in addition,besides,first and most important, last but not least,等。這類(lèi)連接詞在近幾年高考的寫(xiě)作中運(yùn)用十分廣泛。,以下是2006年廣東高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作題的參考范

33、文，在談到通訊工具變化所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響時(shí)，作者就用到了firstly.secondly.last but not least.來(lái)列舉三條理由。請(qǐng)欣賞： However,this change has bad as well as good effects,especially dependence on the Internet. ,as we lack enough practice, we are losing the beauty of hand written Chinese words which express the writer better while machine wor

34、ds all have the same looks. ,our spelling becomes worse,Firstly,Secondly,if we rely on the machine too much. ,the PC screen does harm to our eyes.I prefer the old way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many people.,Last but,not least,即時(shí)練習(xí) 以下是選自2008年福建高考英語(yǔ)試題寫(xiě)作題的范文。請(qǐng)?jiān)谖恼碌目瞻?/p>

35、處填入適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)篇連接詞 As a boy of 17,I am outgoing,good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12.I think it is a kind of winwin activity. ,I can help take care of the children. ,I can improve my English,make more friends,and enrich my life during the summer vacation.,For

36、one thing,For another thing,自主檢測(cè) .品句填詞 1.He was caught trying to (逃離) the country. 2.Over 70 minutes of music can be (容納) on one CD. 3.I have established a good working (關(guān)系) with my boss. 4.That car of yours should have been (退休) off years ago.,flee,accommodated,relationship,pensioned,5.None of the

37、tribes speak the same (語(yǔ)言). 6.Dont live in.The waters too s here. 7.The moon r the suns rays. 8.The baby had been a by its mother. 9.We worked for four hours without a p . 10.Pictures of diseased lungs s me into quitting smoking.,tongue/,language,hallow,eflects,bandoned,ause,cared,.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 scare.to dea

38、th,a pack of,reflect on,help out,ahead of,aware of,be about to,in the meantime,witness to,upside down 1.He said that the manager had already the problem. 2.On the first day of my fathers shop, there were so many people there.I managed to after school. 3.You have hung that picture . Look,the clouds a

39、re at the bottom.,been,aware of,help out,upside down,4.He the likely result of this course of action. 5.When I first saw a real snake,I . 6.The manager has gone abroad for a two- weeks meeting; Mr.Wang has been in charge of the company. 7.The driver having seen the man leaving the building.,reflecte

40、d on,was,scared to death,in the meantime,witnessed to,8. angry shoppers want to demand their money back. 9.I go out when suddenly it began to rain. 10.Tom runs very fast.In the 100meter race yesterday,he soon ran others.,A pack of,was about to,ahead of,.完成句子 1.The little boy was afraid of (被單獨(dú)留在家里).

41、 2.The house showed (沒(méi)有被破壞的跡象). 3.Mark often (企圖逃避罰款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 4. (沒(méi)有被告知準(zhǔn)確的起飛時(shí)間),Mr.Smith missed his flight.,being left,at home alone,no sign of having been,damaged,attempts to escape being fined,Not having been told the exact departure,time,5.For many years people in

42、that country had been accustomed to (被人像動(dòng)物一樣對(duì)待). 6.Listen! (正被唱的那支 歌) is very popular with the young people. 7. (因?yàn)橛?了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)，the watch needs to be mended. 8.When I arrived at his home,I found him (正受母親責(zé) 備).,being treated like,animals,The song being sung,Having been used for a long time,being scolded

43、by his mother,9.I was surprised at (他被選為班長(zhǎng)). 10.She was proud of (被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)議上作報(bào) 告).,his having been made,monitor,being invited to give a,speech at the meeting,.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness . A.to makeB.to be made C.makeD.being made 解析 在確定體溫和疾病之間的關(guān)系上花

44、了很 多時(shí)間。It takes time to do sth.做某事花 費(fèi)時(shí)間；connection與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故B項(xiàng)符合題意。,B,2.Have you moved into the new house? Not yet,the rooms . A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting 解析 不能搬進(jìn)新房子的原因是“還正在粉刷 房間”，用進(jìn)行時(shí)。由于主語(yǔ)rooms是paint這 個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，所要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,A,3.You will have to yourself to t

45、he situation. A.containB.hold C.accommodateD.include 解析 accommodate oneself to.適應(yīng)；順應(yīng)。 表示容納時(shí)，contain指容器能容納多少物品； hold表示建筑物可容納多少人等；include表示 包括；而accommodate指旅館等能為多少旅客提 供食宿，也指交通工具能搭載多少乘客。句意 為：你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。,C,4.Though the man was badly hurt in the accident,he was still and could think clearly. A.awakeB.awa

46、re C.consciousD.confused 解析 考查形容詞的辨析。awake醒著的； aware意識(shí)到的；認(rèn)識(shí)的；conscious有意識(shí) 的；神志清醒的；confused混亂的；糊涂的。 根據(jù)前面的提示“badly hurt in the accident”以及后面的“could think clearly” 可知，此人的神志是“清醒的”。,C,5.I was scared when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child. A.to the deathB.of death C.into t

47、he deathD.to death 解析 考查動(dòng)詞scare的用法。“嚇得要死”為 一固定說(shuō)法，即“be scared to death”。,D,6.People have planted a great many trees in order to wind and sand in the desert. A.hold downB.hold up C.hold backD.hold out 解析 hold down壓制；限制；hold up（使） 推遲；耽擱；支撐；hold back阻擋；抵制； hold out維持；堅(jiān)持。句意為：人們種了大量 的樹(shù)以阻擋風(fēng)沙。由此可知只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。,C,7.Most parents are not the danger of their babies eating jelly,which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen. A.well aware to B.very aware of C.aware that D.