1、博士生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo),黃 年 根 解放軍理工大學(xué)工程兵工程學(xué)院,Words and Phrases,Requirement (based on the various syllabus) : CET 4: 4200 words CET 6: 5500 words AE: 6500 words Master: CET-4+1300 words=5300 words Doctor: Master+1000 words=6300 words Exam: either based on CET 6 or Master English, that is to have at least 5300 word

2、s plus 600 phrases.,Words and Phrases,Parts of the Exam : Part I . Listening (9 conversations and 2 passages) Part II. Voc and Structure (50% each) Part III. Reading (4-5 Passages) Part IV. Colze Part V. Translation Part VI. writing (Ref. Test Paper 99 ）,Words and Phrases,Skills: 詞匯量題 (測(cè)試對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的識(shí)別能力，選擇

3、項(xiàng)中的詞一般較生僻或難掌握） He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him. A) genuine B) modest C) minimum D) generous I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and in a quiet neighbourhood. A) all in all B) after all C) above all D) over all,Words and

4、 Phrases,Skills: 詞匯量題 (測(cè)試對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的識(shí)別能力，選擇項(xiàng)中的詞一般較生僻或難掌握） 同近義詞題（注意各個(gè)詞的特殊意義以及各自在用法上的特殊要求） American women were the right to vote until after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied 同近形詞題（測(cè)試考生對(duì)詞形和詞義掌握的準(zhǔn)確程度，以及對(duì)構(gòu)詞法的掌握情況） The rain was heavy and the land was flooded. A) consequen

5、tly B) constantly C) continuously D) consistently,Words and Phrases,Skills: 固定搭配題（動(dòng)詞搭配，名詞搭配和形容詞搭配等，既測(cè)試識(shí)別詞匯的能力，又檢查對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的辨異能力以及活用的能力） In the experiment we kept a watchful eye the developments and recorded every detail. A) in B) for C) at D) on Suggested Way of Word-Study: usage difference: for reading -

6、a large vocabulary for listening, reading and writing-key words words of production and words o f recognition root words and their derivations: e.g.wave, stand,Words and Phrases,Types of Words: 異形異義詞 A. individually B. respectively C. correspondingly D. accordingly 近形異義詞 A. mentality B. morality C.

7、majesty D. majority 近義詞或同義詞 A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension A. overwhelmed B. affected C. dominated D. influenced,Words and Phrases,Word-study: 動(dòng)詞詞組(V+prep, V+adv) A.go in for B.go over C.go without D.go out A.took over B.took out C.took off D.took on A.think out B.think about C.think o

8、ver D.think for A.give out B.give up C.give off D.give in,Words and Phrases,Word-study: 介詞詞組(Prep+noun, pronoun gerund) in return, in the long run, in turn, in place, in all, in the first place, in time, in brief at least, at all, at best, at worst, at once 其它固定搭配詞組 be full of , be interested(absorb

9、ed in), to be frank with, in front of, generally speaking,Words and Phrases,Word-formation:構(gòu)詞法 Derivation through Affixes: Prefixes, Suffixes (modern, modernization) Conversion: water, swim, run, walk, smoke, advance, produce, interview, debate compounding:easy-going, heart-felt, ready-made, duty-fr

10、ee,sightseeing, long-term, sometimes shorting, clipping, acronyms and blending: phone, (omni)bus, lab(oratory), taxi(cab), photo(graph), maths, flu, smog, heliport ,brunch, newscast, medicare, NATO, TNT, WTO, VIP, CCTV,Words and Phrases,Word-study: 構(gòu)詞法 Word-Roots 舉例： bio:biology, antibiotic, biochemistry center:concentrate, centrifugal clud:conclude, exclude, include, dict: dictation, predict, indicate fact:factory, manufacture geo:geology, geography ject:eject, inject, project lect:collect, elect, selection log, loqu: l