1、Lesson 53，Hot snake，hot adj 1)熱熱的Strike while the iron is hot。趁熱打鐵。2)調(diào)味品辣的辣椒，芥末辣的。pepper and mustard are hot熱。have a hot temper脾氣暴躁，a hot potato挑剔或討厭的東西或情況，Cause 1) v. cause sth :事故發(fā)生Carelessness causes accidents。驕傲是pride causes failure，carelessness，exame The fire fighters examined every inch of The

2、 forest . 2)v .醫(yī)生診察仔細(xì)檢查了患者。The doctor examined his patient carefully 3)v .測(cè)試，examine students in English n. exam測(cè)試=examination，accidentally adv測(cè)試事件a car，remain 1 After the fire，nothing remained in my house。還有很多事要做。2) v .仍然，他保持沉默。He remained silent，wire n .金屬線，電線電話線路elephone wires電話線Electric wires電線w

3、ireless adj無(wú)線，power 1)電源，電源electric power電源3)電源，電源we must solve the economic crisis . n . solution解決方案，找到解決方法花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。it took a long time to find the solution，listen and answer questions 1。have firemen put out the big fire？2.what are forest fires often caused by？3.who discovered the cause of the bid f

4、ire？4.Where did the snake wind itself？1 .AT Last Firemen Have Putout a Big Forest Fire in California。消防隊(duì)員們終于撲滅了加利福尼亞的森林大火。At last(最終，最終)經(jīng)過(guò)很多努力說(shuō)。Put out(輸出)可以指“關(guān)閉”、“關(guān)閉”或“關(guān)閉”。請(qǐng)關(guān)燈，關(guān)燈。Far water does not put out near fire。諺語(yǔ)遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。2 .since then，they have been trying to find out how the fire began。從那以后，他

5、們一直在努力尋找火災(zāi)的原因。since then從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在，我們牙齒尋找find out(研究、努力等)，發(fā)現(xiàn)，we shall find out the truth early or late。我們遲早會(huì)查明事實(shí)的真相。go and find out the truth to report back quickly。立即查明并報(bào)告事實(shí)真相。我會(huì)努力查出昨天救我的人的名字。ill try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday。3.forest fires are often caused by brok

6、en glass or by cigare tte ends which people carelessly throw away。森林火災(zāi)經(jīng)常是由碎玻璃或人們輕易扔掉的煙頭引起的。Be caused by引起的His death was caused by a high fever。他的死是因?yàn)楦邿he accident was caused by the drunk driver。事故是因?yàn)榫坪篑{駛的司機(jī)。Cigarette ends香煙頭which是attributive子句，4 .yester day the firemen examined the ground carefull

7、y，but were not able to find any broken glass，Be able to可以。be not able to the doctors were not able to treat this disease。醫(yī)生不能治療牙齒病。I am sorry，I am not able to help you。對(duì)不起。幫不了你。I was not able to get in touch with you yesterday。我昨天聯(lián)系不上你。他現(xiàn)在不能接你的電話。he is not able to take your call at the moment。我不能回答你

8、的問(wèn)題。I am not able to help you with your questions，5 .they were also quite sure that a ciga rette end did not start the fire。他們確信火災(zāi)也不是煙頭引起的。Be sure確定了Be sure to sweep the room clean。必須把房間打掃干凈。I am sure you would get along very well with him。我相信你一定會(huì)和他相處得很好。One thing is sureHe cant have gone far。有一點(diǎn)是肯定

9、的。他走不了多遠(yuǎn)。She is sure to pass the examination。她一定會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。Start a firecause a fire發(fā)生火災(zāi)，6 .this morning，however，a fireman accidentally discovered the cause。但是今天上午，一名消防隊(duì)員偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了火災(zāi)的原因。discover that the new teacher is very strict .他們對(duì)新來(lái)的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)很嚴(yán)格。he was surprised to discover that his best friend had turned tra

10、itor。他發(fā)現(xiàn)驚訝他最好的朋友變成了叛徒。I do not discover that until I go to pay。我付錢的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Snatch1) V .搶走，搶走，洗劫斯那丘威，抓住小偷，抓住她的包逃跑了。the thief snatched her bag and ran away。他在媽媽剛要看那張紙的時(shí)候把它拿走了。he snatched the paper as his mother was about to see it . 2)v .(機(jī)會(huì))得很快，匆匆吃完飯，大吃一驚，吻了她。He snathed a kiss from her，區(qū)分和分析，snatch快速有力

11、(無(wú)禮)的捕獲，snatch a chance grab捕獲，搶劫，搶奪，捕獲(懇切而絕望)grab sth from sb Grasp2)掌握、抓住、抓住grasp a language hold，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，配置：have/has been doing意思：1)表示從科舉某個(gè)時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。2)說(shuō)話的瞬間，表示從以前到現(xiàn)在為止正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。與現(xiàn)在完成的差異不同，I have been writing a book。我一直在寫一本書。I have written a book。我已經(jīng)寫了書。(任務(wù)完成，7。he noticed the remains of a snake which w

12、as wound round the electric wires of a 16，000-volt powerline。他發(fā)現(xiàn)繞16圈，the remains的意思是“詩(shī)體”“殘骸”，必須使用復(fù)數(shù)wound為wind的科舉分詞。Wind在這里不是指“卷曲”，而是指“卷軸之上”“纏繞”，經(jīng)常與aroundround一起使用。did you wind this piece of wire round the tree？你把牙齒鐵絲纏在樹上嗎？8 .in this way，he was able to solve the mystery . the explanation was simple b

13、ut very unusual。這樣他解開了火災(zāi)的謎。說(shuō)明很簡(jiǎn)單，但很不尋常。解決Solve v. solve the problem問(wèn)題解決，9 .a bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on the wires .一只鳥從地上抓住蛇，所以蛇包了幾根電線。抓住snatch v . The man snatched her purse and ran。那個(gè)人抓住她的錢包逃跑了。Drop examined(1 .4)；Were not able tofind(1 .5) : Did not star

14、t(1 .6)；Discovered (1 .7)；附注(1.8)；Was wound(1 .8)；Was able to s olve(1 .9)；Dropped(1 .10)；wound(1.11)；It did so(1 .11)；Sent(1 .11)；started(1.11)what has happened:have put out(1.1)what has been happening:have been trying to find(1.c jack looked at his watch for the twentieth time . suddenly Jill arrived . ive been waiting for over an hour，he said angrily . you never Jill answereenWere you here at 2。30？Jack wentred.well，he said，I got here five minutes late myself，but you werent here . I came here at exactly 2.30，Jill And I waited forjack asked . ive just been to the hairdressers，Jill answe