1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？【預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本單元詞匯：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, pay phone, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around, north, along, go along, turn, right, left, turn right/ left

2、, crossing, neighborhood, spend, spend time, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy, enjoy reading, easily, money等。2. 復(fù)習(xí)句型：1）Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.2)Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, theres one in front of the post office.3) Wheres the hotel? I

3、ts behind the police station.4) Go along long Street and its on the right.5)Turn right at the first crossing.3. 復(fù)習(xí)語法：There be句型；問路和指路的表達(dá)方式。能力目標(biāo)學(xué)會(huì)使用方位介詞描述某一場所的位置；學(xué)會(huì)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)運(yùn)用there be句型等詢問某一場所的位置及路線。情感目標(biāo)通過運(yùn)用簡單的問路和引路的交際用語，學(xué)會(huì)相互合作，培養(yǎng)樂于助人的精神。通過運(yùn)用問路和引路的交際用語，幫助各個(gè)層次的同學(xué)樹立自信心，敢于用英語進(jìn)行交際.【預(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容】熟讀本單元自己歸納本單元的詞，短語，句

4、式結(jié)構(gòu)，經(jīng)典句型重點(diǎn)單詞：behind 在后面 across 過；穿過town鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)north北；北方crossing十字路口neighborhood街區(qū)；街坊climb爬sunshine陽光free免費(fèi)的 easily 容易地money錢短語歸納：post office郵局police station警察pay phone 付費(fèi)電話across from在的對(duì)面in front of在前面go along沿著走turn right/ left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)spend time花時(shí)間enjoy reading喜歡閱讀句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1）Is/Are there near here?Yes, there

5、 is/are./ No, there isnt/arent2）Where is/are the? Its/They are +介詞短語.3）Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。經(jīng)典句型：1）1. Is there a bank near here? 這附近有銀行嗎？Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的，有。它在中心街上。2. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, theres one in front of the post offic

6、e.這附近有餐館嗎？是的，郵局前面有一家。3. Wheres the hotel? Its behind the police station.飯店在哪里？它在警察局的后面。4. There is a restaurant in front of the post office. 在郵局前面有一家餐館。5. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長街走，它在右邊。6. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。7. I often exercise at the park because I

7、love the clean air and sunshine.我經(jīng)常在公園鍛煉因?yàn)槲蚁矚g那里新鮮的空氣和陽光。8. When I read books, time goes quickly! 當(dāng)我讀書的時(shí)候，時(shí)光飛逝?！菊故九c探究】I. 單項(xiàng)填空()1.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?Helikesplaying_football.Andhewantstobe_excellentfootballplayer.A./;aB.the;aC.the;anD./;an()2.Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimecommunicating_yourparents.Iwill

8、try.A.toB.forC.withD.on()3.Idonthaveanyfriendsatmynewschool.Youshouldbefriendlier_youcansoonmakesome.A.untilB.sothatC.unlessD.if()4.Whatsyour_abouttheplan?Itseemsgood,butitcouldbebetter.A.relationB.opinionC.troubleD.result()5.WhydoyouthinkJakeis_?Hespenttoomuchmoneyontheonlinegames.A.smartB.strictC.

9、seriousD.crazy()6.Maryexpectstowinthecompetition.Itsnoteasy,andsheshouldpush_alittleharder.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself()7.Didhesweepthefloor?No,hedidnt._,hethrewpaperhereandthere.A.InsteadB.LuckilyC.AnywayD.Perhaps()8.Deanisgettingfatterandfatter._shouldhedo?Heshouldstopeatingjunkfoodanddom

10、oreexercise.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Who()9.Doyouneedmeto_theruletoyou?Yes,please.Idontknowwhatitmeans.A.offerB.replyC.returnD.explain()10.Ifyoudonttalkwithyourfriendsina_way,youlleasilymakethemangry.Okay,Iwilldoasyoutoldme.A.mainB.properC.wrongD.strange【方法總結(jié)】Therebe句型(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“therebe+主語（名詞）+其他”表示“在某地有某人

11、或某物”There（there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義）be（謂語動(dòng)詞）+sb./sth.（某人/物是主語）+地點(diǎn)（作狀語，多為介詞短語）eg.Thereisabank（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）intheneighborhood.Thereissomesalad（不可數(shù)名詞）onthetable。Therearesomestudents（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）intheclassroom.(2)Therebe句型就近一致原則當(dāng)主語是幾個(gè)并列名詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)離be動(dòng)詞最近的一個(gè)名詞來確定be的形式。謂語動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)以后面的第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。e.g.Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom

12、.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.(3)Therebe句型的否定句：在be后加not.e.g.Thereisapostofficenearhear.Thereisntapostofficenearhere.(4)Therebe句型的一般疑問句：將be動(dòng)詞提到句首?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es，thereis/are否定回答：No，thereisnt/arente.g.Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereare.No,there

13、arent.（5）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（組）+be+there+其他Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therebe句型與have/has的區(qū)別：Therebe句型表示客觀存在;have/has表示主觀擁有注意：Therebe句型不能與have/has連用?！緮U(kuò)展交流】問路指路常用句型：一問路 1) Excuse me, where is the .?2) Excuse me, is there a . near here?3) Excuse me, which is the way to.?4) Excuse me, can you tell me th

14、e way to(去的路).?5) Excuse me, how can I get to.?6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to.?= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to.二提供問路信息時(shí)，可以說：（1）Go along/down/up this street/road. 順著這條路往前走。（2）Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights. 一直往前走，在第三個(gè)紅綠燈處左轉(zhuǎn)。（3）Take the second turning/ crossing on the right/left.= Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing. 第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處/十字路口右/左轉(zhuǎn)（4）Go on until you reach the end. 繼續(xù)走到路的盡頭。Go along this road to the end. 沿著這條路走到盡頭。（5）Youll see the on the right/left. 在右/左邊，你就能看到。（6）I