1、19版高考英語精編優(yōu)選練：“語法填空短文改錯”組合練12套,(六)精編優(yōu)選練(6)“語法填空短文改錯”組合練6(限時：30分鐘) 題組1 .語法填空 The saying “l(fā)ast man standing” refers to a(n) 1._ (compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a win

2、ning couple or team rather 2._ an individual. The exact origins of the term are 3._ (certain). Some believe the term 4._ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from oldfashioned spelling bees, where participants either gave up 5._ were judged “out”

3、and asked to sit. Perhaps the most wide use of the term is in connection with a tontine (聯合養(yǎng)老制), an agreement in 6._ a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot 7._ (pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person a

4、live gets the entire interest. Throughout history, tontines have been dangerous investments (投資) Today, the term is used in a number of 8._ (situation). It may refer to the winner in any 9._ (give) contest. It may even refer to the last person 10._ (continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the

5、others have given up. 語篇解讀本文是1篇說明文。文章介紹了“l(fā)ast man standing”這個習語的意義、起源及用法。 1解析：考核名詞。設空處作短語動詞refers to的賓語，且前面有冠詞限定，故填competition。 答案：competition 2解析：考核固定搭配。rather than意為“而非，而不是”，故填than。 答案：than 3解析：考核形容詞作表語的用法。由下文可知，這個表達確切的起源時間是不肯定的，故填uncertain。 答案：uncertain 4解析：考核副詞。設空處修飾短語動詞applied to，故填originally。

6、答案：originally 5解析：考核連詞。either.or.意為“要末要末”。 答案：or 6解析：考核關系代詞。in與設空處引導定語從句修飾先行詞agreement，故填which。 答案：which 7解析：考核被動語態(tài)。pass和Interest in a tontine之間是動賓關系，且設空前有cannot，故填be passed。 答案：be passed 8解析：考核名詞復數。由a number of可知，此處利用名詞復數情勢，故填situations。 答案：situations 9解析：考核形容詞作定語的用法。given在此意為“特定的”。 答案：given 10解析：考

7、核動詞不定式作定語的用法。設空處作the last person的后置定語，故填to continue。 答案：to continue .短文改錯 David， Sorry to learn that youve put on weight. Eat too much junk food in McDonalds and KFC must be the reason，I guess. You have to realize that food is not always as health as what was said in the advertisements. If you know

8、more about them, we will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you to gain weight and become sick. What you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice，fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food. Energygiving food, bodybuilding food and protecti

9、ve food makes up a balance diet. In word, you must have an idea of how a healthy diet should be and stick to it. I hope my advices can help you improve your health. Yours， Li Hua 答案： David， Sorry to learn that youve put on weight. too much junk food in McDonalds and KFC must be the reason，I guess. Y

10、ou have to realize that food is not always as as what said in the advertisements. If you know more about them, will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you gain weight and become sick. What you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice，fruit and

11、 vegetables rather than the junk food. Energygiving food, bodybuilding food and protective food up a diet. In word, you must have an idea of a healthy diet should be and stick to it. I hope my can help you improve your health. Yours， Li Hua 題組2 .語法填空 I lost my last debate in the recent National High

12、 School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my 1._ (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 2._ a debater. In general, preparing for new debate topics usually 3._(include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解決),

13、 and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing 4._ (fierce) anywhere we can. Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends

14、also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from 5._ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions are more than just a way 6._ (practice) ou

15、r debating skills. In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider 7._ (win)and solving real problems as well. To me, the debating community is a great place 8._people help each other not only because theyre interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different 9._

16、(background)can lead better lives. Im grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I 10._ (defeat) in my last debate, Im still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family

17、. 語篇解讀本文是1篇記序文。作者雖然在1次辯論賽中失敗了，但停下來反思過去幾年作為1名辯手的經歷，作者仍然覺得收獲頗豐。 1解析：考核詞性轉換。根據空前的形容詞性物主代詞my可知，此處利用名詞，故填fail的名詞情勢failure。 答案：failure 2解析：考核介詞。但“我”并沒有把注意力集中到自己的失敗上，而是停下來反思過去幾年自己作為1名辯手的經歷。根據句意可知此處用介詞as，表示“作為”。 答案：as 3解析：考核主謂1致。本句中主語為preparing for new debate topics，是動名詞短語，故謂語動詞用第3人稱單數情勢。 答案：includes 4解析：考核

18、詞性轉換。你也有可能注意到在任何我們能辯論的地方我們都在劇烈地論證。空處修飾arguing，利用副詞。 答案：fiercely 5解析：考核冠詞。形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the，故此處應填the。 答案：the 6解析：考核非謂語動詞。但是，我們的討論不單單是練習我們辯論技能的1種方法。此處to do情勢作定語。 答案：to practice 7解析：考核非謂語動詞。在“我”看來，它們有助于我們變得平靜，也幫助我們斟酌贏得辯論比賽和解決真實的問題。動詞consider“斟酌”后跟動詞ing情勢作賓語。 答案：winning 8解析：考核定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，在從句中作

19、狀語，先行詞為place，故用where。 答案：where 9解析：考核名詞單復數。而且由于他們關心的是來自不同背景的人如何能過上更好的生活。background作“出身，個人背景”講時為可數名詞，空前有different修飾，故此處利用其復數情勢。 答案：backgrounds 10解析：考核動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。因此，雖然在上次的辯論中“我”被擊敗了，但“我”依然感謝自己是非常棒的辯論家族的1員。根據句意可知此處用被動語態(tài)，且此處描寫的是過去的事情，故用1般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 答案：was defeated .短文改錯 In my spare time，I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read Chinas Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West. Beside，I enjoy reading Tang poetry. I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming write