1、Lesson 80,The crystal palace,水晶宮（The Crystal Palace）是一個(gè)以鋼鐵為骨架、玻璃為主要建材的建筑，是十九世紀(jì)的英國建筑奇觀之一，也是工業(yè)革命時(shí)代的重要象征物。它原先是世界博覽會(huì)首次于1851年在倫敦舉行時(shí)的展示館，這場(chǎng)世界博覽會(huì)的正式名稱為萬國工業(yè)博覽會(huì)，一直到1936年以前曾經(jīng)吸引過無數(shù)的社會(huì)各種階級(jí)的游客前來參觀。1936年11月30日，英國水晶宮毀于一場(chǎng)大火。溫斯頓丘吉爾從英國下議院打道回府途中表示：“這是一個(gè)時(shí)代的終點(diǎn)?！焙髞磉@個(gè)名稱又被一個(gè)足球會(huì)引用，及后成為水晶宮足球會(huì)，“水晶宮”也常用來指示倫敦南區(qū)的一塊范圍。,Palace n.宮

2、殿 英國女王住在白金漢宮。 The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.,Extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的 他的記憶力驚人。 He has an extraordinary memory.,Exhibition n.展覽 make an exhibition of oneself (做蠢事而使自己) 丟臉,出洋相 恐怕弗蘭克喝醉了并且出了洋相。 Im afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.,Iron （1）n.鐵 中國出口鐵。 China

3、exported iron. 打鐵要趁熱。 Strike while the iron is hot. （2）v. 熨斗 （3）v. 熨衣服 你能幫我熨下衣服嗎？ Could you iron me this shirt?,Various 各種各樣的 做這件事有各種各樣的方法。 There are various ways of doing this.,Machinery （1）機(jī)器（總稱） 一大批新機(jī)器是從美國進(jìn)口的。 A lot of new machinery was imported from America.,Display （1）n.展覽 中山公園每年舉辦花展。 A flower

4、display is held every year in the Zhongshan Park. （2）v. 展覽 各種款式的套裝被陳列于櫥窗中 Various styles of suits are displayed in the shop windows.,Steam （1）n.蒸汽 誰發(fā)明的蒸汽機(jī)？ Who invented steam engine? （2） v. 冒蒸汽 The kettle is steaming. 那只茶壺在冒著蒸汽。,Profit （1）n.利潤 他們通過削減成本增加了贏利。 They increased profits by cutting down th

5、e cost. （2） (U)利益,好處 你將從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得益處 You will get profit from your studies. （3）v. 獲益 智者由自己的過失中得到教益 A wise person profits from his mistakes.,College n.學(xué)院 她去年上的大學(xué)。 She went to college last year. 他在醫(yī)學(xué)院上學(xué)。 He studies at a medical college. college是專業(yè)化的學(xué)院,university是覆蓋全面的大學(xué),Questions on the text,Where was the

6、Crystal Palace built and for what purpose? What made the Crystal Palace different from all other buildings in the world?,1.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. be built for 為.而建 Great E

7、xhibition=Worlds fair 世界博覽會(huì) fair 可以指展覽會(huì) 書展 a book fair Hyde Park:英國最大的皇家公園，位于倫敦中心的維斯姆斯特教堂，1851年，維多利亞女王首次在這里舉辦“世界博覽會(huì) ”,Hyde Park:倫敦中西部的一個(gè)大公園,英國最大的皇家公園，位于倫敦中心的維斯姆斯特教堂，1851年，維多利亞女王首次在這里舉辦“世界博覽會(huì) ” 海德公園最有名的應(yīng)算是這里的演講者之角。作為英國民主的歷史象征，市民可在此演說任何有關(guān)國計(jì)民生的話題，這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)一直延續(xù)到今。從19世紀(jì)以來，每星期天下午，有人站在裝肥皂的木箱上發(fā)表演說。因此有“肥皂箱上的民主”之說

8、，現(xiàn)在，演講者大多數(shù)站在自帶的梯架上，高談闊論，慷慨陳詞。演說的內(nèi)容除了不準(zhǔn)攻擊英國王室和不準(zhǔn)對(duì)任何人進(jìn)行人身攻擊外，什么都可以。 每年夏天海德公園經(jīng)常有一種叫“無座音樂會(huì)”的活動(dòng)在這里舉行。場(chǎng)地里沒有座位，聽眾們可以一邊散步一邊聆聽樂隊(duì)的演奏，還可以跟著音樂的節(jié)拍跳舞。每當(dāng)音樂會(huì)舉行時(shí)，海德公園簡直成了音樂的海洋。,2.The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. A:be different from 與.不同 B:be m

9、ade of 由.構(gòu)成 桌面是玻璃的。 The top of the table is made of glass C:其他關(guān)于make 的用法 be made in/ be madefrom / be made by / be made into,3.It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A:one of+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞:最.之一 B:of all time表示有史以來、空前的，常與形容詞的最高級(jí)連用，表示范圍 這棵樹是有

10、史以來最老的一個(gè)。 This tree is the oldest one of all time.,4.A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. A:a great many 很多=a great deal of 5.There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. B:on

11、display/on show: 展出的；在句子中可以作狀語、定語或表語等 主要出口商品的樣品將全部在交易會(huì)上展出。 Samples of all major export goods will be on display at the fair C:machinery：“機(jī)器”、“機(jī)械裝置”的總稱，是集合名詞，要與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞搭配。 D:下面關(guān)于on 的搭配,關(guān)于 on 的短語： on business 因公出差 on foot 步行 on duty 值班 on purpose 故意 on fire 著火 on the whole 總體來說 on the average 平均 on second

12、 thoughts 經(jīng)過進(jìn)一步考慮,7.Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. A:though:引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，接近漢語中的“雖然”，但是不和but連用 B:Asas 和一樣 他和你一樣高 He is as tall as you (are). 我和她一樣愛你 I love you as much as she (does).,8.On arrivi

13、ng in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. On + v.ing:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語= As soon as =As soon as they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. 一到東京,我就打電話給他 On arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone.,9.There were six million visitors in all, and the profits

14、 from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. A:in all 共計(jì) 共計(jì)有100人參加。 There were in all a hundred persons present. B:Be used to do 被用于 樹木用于造紙 Trees are used to make paper. C:Used to do 過去常常做某事 我過去抽煙，但是幾年前我戒了。 I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago. D:Be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事 你會(huì)習(xí)慣每天走路上班的。 You will be used to walking to work every day.,10.Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to south London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was bur