1、Never was anything great achieved without danger.,有希望才有人生，有人生就有希望。,不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨，又怎能見彩虹。,簡單句,五大句型,五種簡單句基本句型,主語+謂語+賓語 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語,動詞,系動詞,不及物動詞,及物動詞,主語+系+表語,主語+謂語,1.S(主） + Vi（不及物動詞）（謂） Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial(副詞） She sings beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語） He went on holida

2、y. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式） We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞） Ill go swimming.,總結(jié)： 此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。 這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞等。,2. S (主）+ vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓） 1) S + vt + n/pron(名/代) I like music. I like her. 2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him.

3、常用于這句型的動詞有?,接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的常用動詞,速記口訣： 三個希望兩答應(yīng)， (hope,wish,want,agree,promise) 兩個要求莫拒絕， (demand,ask,refuse) 設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定， (manage,learn,decide) 不要假裝在選擇。 (pretend,choose),3) S + vt+ Wh- + Infinitive eg.I dont know what to do. 常用于該句型的動詞有： ask, consider, decide, explain, find out, forget, know, learn, obser

4、ve, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder, etc.,4) S + vt + v-ing eg.I enjoy living here. 我們將常用的后面必須接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的動詞的第一個字母，按順序連起來，組成兩個英語單詞 safe camp.這兩個單詞譯成漢語就是“安全營”。 s 代表 suggest(同義詞advise) a 代表 avoid f 代表 finish e 代表 enjoy c 代表 consider a 代表 admit m 代表 mind,miss p 代表 practise 另外還

5、有：look forward to,pay attention to,be used to和cant help,5) S + vt + that-clause(從句) I dont think (that) he is right. 常用于這句型的動詞有： admit承認(rèn), believe相信, demand要求, doubt懷疑, expect期望, explain解釋, feel(覺得), hear（聽說）, hope希望, imagine想象, intend打算, know知道, mean意欲, notice注意到, say, see（看出），show表明, suggest建議, thi

6、nk, wish希望。,總結(jié),S (主）+ vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓） 1) S + vt + n/pron(名/代) 2) S + Vt + infinitive(不定式） 3) S + vt+ Wh- + Infinitive 4) S + vt + v-ing 5) S + vt + that-clause(從句) 此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。,3. S (主）+ V（謂）（lv)( 系動詞）+ P（表） We are Chinese. 除了be 系

7、動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞， 1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look 2) 表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,fall等。 3)表保持的動詞 remain, keep, stay等。 4)表表象的動詞 appear, seem 等。,1) S + Lv + n./pron(名詞/代詞） My parents are farmers. This magazine is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容詞） He looks very excited. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞

8、） Class is over. Time is up. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase(介詞短語) He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞） He is excited. The film is interesting.,4. S (主）+ vt (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓) Ill give you help. 1) S + vt + n./pron + n. I sent her a gift/present. My mother bought me a new dress. 2) S +v

9、t + n/pron + to/for-phrase I sent a gift/present to her. My mother bought a new dress for me.,間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有： bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell ,wish, write，leave等。 間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, play(演奏）， sing等。 注意：She brou

10、ght her boyfriend to the party. Bring a present for Mary. You can leave the cooking to me. Someone left the note for you.,5. S (主）+ vt（謂）+ O（賓） + O C（賓補） 1) S + vt + n./pron + n. We named our baby Tom. 常用于這句型的動詞有call, choose, make, name。 2) S + vt + n./pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于這句型的動詞

11、有：beat, cut, drive, find, get, keep, leave, make, paint, 等。 3) S + vt + n./pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order.,4) S + vt + n./pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advise, allow, ask, beg, expect, get, hate, invite, like, love, permit,

12、prefer,teach, tell, want, wish等。 b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, hear, listen to, have,let,make,look at, notice, see, watch,help等。簡記為“一感，二聽，三使役，四看半幫助”。,5) S + vt + n./pron + Participle (分詞） I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, notice, see, sm

13、ell, watch等。,1 I dont know study English. 2 We are dont spent much time playing computer games and chatting. 3 The summer vacation coming. 4 I think study English is very happy. 5 Mr. Wang teach we English is very happy. 6 I like by listening to radio improve my English. 7 I hope hard study English.

14、 8 I hope teacher teach our some way for learning English. 9 How learn English well? 10 I have trouble that learn English. 11 Please give me learn English ways. 12 On my study English,I have many problems.,13 In class,I hadly ever understand you tell every wrod. 14 I think you give me some about study English suggestions. 15 Im English is very bad,and Im think English is very boring. 16 My English is so bad and Im doesnt like it. 17 I didnt understand by my English teacher teaching. 1