1、How to fulfill the task Rational Cloze (語法填空),語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞(verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modal verbs)、連詞(conj)或從句引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.) 、考查各項(xiàng)語法內(nèi)容。,語法填空近三年高考考點(diǎn)： 從考試說明的樣題和近三年的高考題來看，實(shí)詞以動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞為主，其中動(dòng)詞又是重中之重；虛詞以介詞、冠詞為主。而句法方面主要考查復(fù)合句的引導(dǎo)詞，如定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等。,Whats

2、the usual way you fulfill the task Rational Cloze?,三步完成: 概讀理解 分析填空 連貫檢查,思考：面對(duì)語法填空中如此繁雜的語法點(diǎn)，我們到底該怎樣入手呢?,3. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 _ amazing conversation. (11廣東高考),考點(diǎn)一：冠詞,無提示詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前,Although he cant see the national flag with his own eyes, 17 _ eight-year-old pupil c

3、arried the flag in his hands with his mother walking along (11佛山一模) 2. I still remember taking 22 _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch. (11廣州一模),the,a,考查語法點(diǎn): 定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法,an,考點(diǎn)二：介詞,無提示詞：注意搭配問題 與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語, 補(bǔ)語等 與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語接賓語,1. In short, I believe that it is 24 _

4、great use to keep a diary in English (11東莞一模) 2. Mothers hugged and kissed their children when they passed by giving flowers and their blessings 22 _the athletes. (11佛山一模) 3. But she depended _ her old favorite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, and carrying on a warm conversation. (11深圳

5、一模),of,to,考查語法點(diǎn): 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配,on,考點(diǎn)三：代詞,無提示詞 作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意 形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。 指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞， 反身代詞等。,考查語法點(diǎn): 代詞的基本用法,She remembered how difficult 31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (09廣東) 2. After the student left, the teacher let 36 _ student taste the water. (10廣東)

6、3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile(09江門二模),it,another,me,因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等實(shí)詞通常會(huì)放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時(shí)，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。,Tips,考點(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞,無提示詞 兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接,

7、1. It was not long 39_ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. People from Black Country are very friendly,21_ their local dialect, which comes from the old “Middle English”, can be very difficult to understand. (11廣州一模

8、) 3. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display.(09廣東) 4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08廣東),before,but,考查語法點(diǎn): 各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法,where,that,(1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語時(shí)，應(yīng)填并 列連詞and, or, but，so等。 (2)若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒有連詞，

9、那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。 根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。,Tips,考點(diǎn)五：謂語動(dòng)詞,有提示詞 與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu),1. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07廣州一模) 2. Being too anxious to help an

10、 event develop often 40_ (result) in the contrary to our intention. (08廣東) 3. After a four-day journey, the young man 33_ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink .(10廣東),was told,presented,考查語法點(diǎn): 謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致,results,考點(diǎn)六：非謂語動(dòng)詞,有提示詞 除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞形式,1. They have done a grea

11、t job, saving my daughters life and 25 _ (make) us go through the hard time as well. (11汕頭一模) 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 _ (sit) at the front. (11廣東) 3. A visually impaired (弱視) boy 16 _ (name) He Yuxuan was spot-lighted at the beginning of the ce

12、remony. (11佛山一模),making,sit / sitting,named,考查語法點(diǎn): 非謂語動(dòng)詞及變形的使用,考點(diǎn)七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,有提示詞 介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名 詞,副詞修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). (08深圳一模) 2. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 _ (nature) course. (08廣東) 3. But Jane knew from past experience tha

13、t her 36 _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (09廣東) 4. 21_ (thank), shes not in any pain , other than a little soreness from a recent procedure. (11汕頭一模),rudely,natural,考查語法點(diǎn): 各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化,choice,Thankfully,考點(diǎn)八：形容詞的級(jí),有提示詞 通常，有表示范圍的in /of介詞短語 或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高 級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí),1. The wi

14、nning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour much _ (fast) than any of its rivals. (惠州一模) 2. You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 _ (sweet). (10廣東) 3. But my husband and I are staying many thanks to God t

15、hat her disease is the 19_ (much) common form of all the childhood blood cancers (11汕頭一模),most,sweeter,faster,二根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形,冠詞,定冠詞,不定冠詞,并列句及復(fù)合句,非謂語動(dòng)詞 to do, doing, done 及變形,謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致,介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配,詞匯, 構(gòu)詞法,代詞,人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞,根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形,分析句子,確定詞性,解題四步走,提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù),通讀全文,理解大意,檢查搭配, 前后連貫,Have a try!,1. 對(duì)于文章，要熟悉語境。,5. 對(duì)于連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞 等不 僅要理解 它們的意思，還要熟記它們，在考試 時(shí)能準(zhǔn)確、快速地提取