1、專題（七） 連詞【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握連詞的概念2. 掌握并列連詞的分類3. 能夠運(yùn)用并列連詞【學(xué)生自學(xué)】 1.連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接 、 或 ，不單獨(dú)用作句子成分。2.連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為 和 。3.總結(jié)每種每種并列連詞的用法，完成【預(yù)習(xí)展示】【預(yù)習(xí)展示】1并列連詞的分類：表并列關(guān)系 , , ， , 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 , , ， ,表因果關(guān)系 , , 表選擇關(guān)系 , , 2注意（1） 意為“不但而且”，連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。（2） 意為“既不也不”； 意為 “不但而且”； 意為“或者或者”。它們連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即遵循 。（3） 意為“而且，還，又”

2、，連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它 的主語一致?！窘處熅v】& 1. 連詞連詞是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個(gè)句子成分。連詞在句中主要起連接詞與詞、短語與短語及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括 和 。（1）并列連詞 表并列關(guān)系表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞有and, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand, as well as等。完成句子你和我都不正確。 you I right.不僅我爸爸而且我也對(duì)足球感興趣。 my father I interested in football.她和索菲婭都喜歡這姑娘。 she Sophia pleased with the girl.

3、 湯姆和我每天步行去上學(xué)。Tom I walks to school every day. 表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but, yet, while, however等。如：完成句子我又失敗了，但我不會(huì)放棄的。I failed again, I wont give up. 我出生在大連，然而在加拿大長(zhǎng)大。I was born in Dalian I grew up in Canada. 不管我用什么方法做雞蛋，小孩還是不肯吃 I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them. 表因果關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so, therefore,

4、 for等。如：I got up late, so I didnt catch the early bus. 我起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。The days get long, for it is already July. 天變長(zhǎng)了，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)是七月了。表選擇關(guān)系表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or, eitheror， otherwise等。如：Work hard, or you will fall behind.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。注意A bo

5、thand意為“不但而且”，連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。B neithernor意為“既不也不”；not onlybut (also)意為 “不但而且”；eitheror意為“或者或者”。它們連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。C as well as意為“而且，還，又”，連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語一致。（2）從屬連詞（見從句）【演練展示】直擊中考（ ）1. Which do you prefer, tea _ coffee? -Tea ,please.（2013北京） A. but B. so C. or D. and（ ）2. Pe

6、ter likes pop music , but _ his father _ his mother like it（2013梅州） A. both ; and B. not only ; but also C. neither ; nor D. either ; or（ ）3.Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. （2011濰坊）ANeither; nor BBoth; andC

7、Either; or DNot only; but also（ ）4. _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting. （2011河源）ABecause; so BIf; and CThough; but DThough;/（ ）5.Mary, put on your coat, _ youll catch a cold. （2012 濱州）Aand Bor Cso Dbut（ ）6._my father_ my mother take good care of me. I love the

8、m so much. （2012福州）AEither; or BBoth; and CNeither; nor DNot only; but also（ ）7.Bill，please turn down the music，_Mom _Dad are sleeping.Sorry，Ill do it right away. （2012四涼山）Aneither；nor Beither；or Cboth；and（ ）8. “You cant have them all.You can choose _the kite _ the toy car，”said the mother. （2012自貢）

9、 Aeither；or Bnot only；but also Cboth；and（ ）9.I bought a new shirt for John，_ he didnt like it. （2012湘潭）Abecause Band Cbut（ ）10.Hurry up，_ you will miss the train. （2012衡陽） Aand Bso Cor【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】（20分）( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _ a cotton one. A. but B. or C . and D. not( ) 2 Eithe

10、r Mary _ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor( ) 3 Hurry up, _ well be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or( ) 4 Be quick, _ well be late. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 5 We ran to the trees, _ we couldnt see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for( ) 6 _ Li Ping

11、_ Wu Fang _ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is( ) 7 You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and ( ) 8 _ Wei Hua _ Ann_ very busy. A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; tha

12、t; are( ) 9 _ Monday_ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and( ) 10 _ my brother_ sister are doctors. A. Not; but B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or( ) 11 The teacher, as well as his students_ football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play( ) 1

13、2 The doctor, along with these nurses_ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. was( ) 13 My sister, together with her classmates_ interested in the new book. A. are B. were C. is D. have( ) 14 _ she _ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not

14、only; but also D. Neither; nor( ) 15 _ Jack _ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Not; but D. Neither; nor( ) 16 You may sit_ this end_ that end of the boat. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. between; and( ) 17 None of the shoes are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and( ) 18 When Lily was three, she could_ read_ write. A. not; but B. not; and C. neither; nor D. either; or( ) 19 We should learn