1、.高考單詞識記思考運(yùn)用 1核心詞匯 _ vt.替換，代替，取代；把放回原處 _ vt.區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征 occupy vt.占領(lǐng)；占用(時間、空間等)_ n占領(lǐng)；占用；工作，職業(yè) _ n貢獻(xiàn)，促成因素；捐贈contribute vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致,replace,distinguish,occupation,contribution,entire adj.完全的，整個的_ adv.完全地，整個地 _ n區(qū)別，差別；優(yōu)秀；辨別distinct adj.不同的；清晰的；明顯的 concern n關(guān)心；憂慮 vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對感興趣_ adj.擔(dān)心的，憂慮

2、的_ prep.關(guān)于，涉及 access vt.進(jìn)入；使用 n通道；(使用的)機(jī)會，權(quán)利_ adj.可使用的；可接觸到的；可到達(dá)的；易理解的 represent vt.代表；展示，描繪_ n代表 convenient adj.方便的，便利的_ n方便，便利；便利的設(shè)施或用具_(dá) adj.不方便的,entirely,distinction,concerned,concerning,accessible,representative,convenience,inconvenient,2?？荚~匯 defeat vt._ process n_ ban vt.&n._ unique adj._ mixtu

3、re n_ custom n_ interrupt vi.&vt._ combine vt.&vi._ indicate vt._,擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝,過程；進(jìn)程,禁止；取締,獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)一無二的,混合，混合體,風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗,插嘴，打斷，暫停,組合；(使)聯(lián)合,顯示，表示；象征，暗示,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1They feel that they can be _(represent) of not only black students but all black people. 2When asked what he did in his spare time，George told me tha

4、t it was reading that _(occupy) most of his free time. 3When the chain broke，it _(replace) with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found. 4Medicine should not be put where it is _(access) to children.,representatives,occupied,was replaced,accessible,5The title will be _(offi

5、cial) given to meat a ceremony in London.(2016全國，語法填空) 6He was _ to hear that two of his essays _ agriculture couldnt be published.(concern) 7My most _ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember and it also made the woman _.(embarrass) 8My house is _ located just off the Hi

6、gh Street.Its _ for you to drop in.Please come at your _. (convenient),officially,concerned,concerning,embarrassing,embarrassed,conveniently,convenient,convenience,9There are _ differences between formal and informal language.Sometimes its difficult to _ them.Could you tell me the _ between them？(di

7、stinction) 10The young generation should be encouraged to _ new things，as _ makes great sense in the 21st century. (creation),distinguishing,distinguish,distinction,create,creativity,【聯(lián)想積累】 “代替”短語集中營,substitute.for. take the place of take ones place in place of instead of replace sb/sth,盤點(diǎn)含前綴“re”的單詞

8、,replace 放回；代替 reappear 重新出現(xiàn) repay 報答；償還 reproduce 再現(xiàn)；復(fù)制 reunite 重逢；再次相聚 recycle 回收利用 rebuild 重建；修復(fù) renew 更新 rearrange 重新排列 recover 康復(fù)；恢復(fù)健康,fy結(jié)尾動詞大全,simplify 簡化 satisfy 滿足 beautify 美化 clarify 澄清；闡明 classify 分類 purify 凈化；提純,“如今”表達(dá)法一覽,nowadays現(xiàn)在，如今 now 現(xiàn)在 at the moment 目前，此刻 at the current time 當(dāng)前 at

9、present 現(xiàn)在，目前 at the present time 目前 these days 如今,開心詞場核心單詞串記 As far as I am concerned，the process of inventing typewriter was not long.The latest version is very practical.Its simplified appearance is very beautiful.It represents the most advanced progress in this field.It differs from the traditio

10、nal ones.It will make our work and life more convenient.Therefore，I suggest you buy one from its official website.,.重點(diǎn)短語識記思考運(yùn)用 1動詞介詞/副詞 be made up_/consist _由組成(構(gòu)成) lead _導(dǎo)致；通向 add._.把加到上 stand _代表，象征；支持，主張 take_ 占據(jù)(時間，空間)；從事 differ _與不同,of,of,to,to,for,up,from,2介詞短語 as a result _作為的結(jié)果，由于 _ a whole作

11、為整體，總體上 aside_除之外 _ the point中肯，切題 _ conclusion總之 3其他 play a part _在中起作用 come _ use運(yùn)用；開始使用 make fun _嘲笑 be used _被用于,of,as,from,to,in,in,into,of,for,用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1The more acid you _ the bottle of water，the cloudier it becomes.Why not do an experiment to prove it? 2The electronic waste stream is i

12、ncreasing three times faster than traditional garbage _. 3_ being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill. 4The UN，_ about 190 member countries，is the most important international organization in the world today.,add to,as a whole,Aside from,consisting of,5Im afraid these changes will

13、_ a large number of people losing their jobs. 6During the MidAutumn Festival people often eat mooncakes，which _ a happy family reunion(團(tuán)聚),lead to,stand for,【聯(lián)想積累】 go短語全接觸,go through 通過；瀏覽 go by 過去；經(jīng)過 go down 下沉；下降 go over 復(fù)習(xí)；檢查 go for 去參加，去從事 go out 出去；熄滅 go along 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)展,stand短語隨手包,stand up 起立，站起 st

14、and out 顯眼；突出 stand by 袖手旁觀；無動于衷 stand for 代表；象征 stand aside 讓開；置身事外,“動詞名詞of”短語大集會,catch sight of 看見 take control of 控制 take charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé) make fun of取笑；嘲弄 make use of 利用 take notice of注意到 take the place of 取代,.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運(yùn)用 原句背誦感悟 1The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future

15、is easy to answer.英語將來會不會繼續(xù)變化的問題是很容易回答的。 2Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的漢字都是用來描述物體而發(fā)展的。 3It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them，for example，the character for “up” and “down”，which are opposites of each other.只要看這些漢字的外形就很容易區(qū)別它們的意思，如互為反義詞的漢字“上”和

16、“下”。,句型公式仿寫 1beadj.to do He bought a new chair and it _. 他買了把新椅子，坐起來很舒服。 2部分否定 As you know，_. 你們知道，并非所有的球都是圓的。,is comfortable to sit on,not all balls are round/all balls are not round,3It isadj.to do sth After the chemical explosion in Tianjin，the public think _ serious measures to manage the chemic

17、al safety.天津化學(xué)品爆炸事件之后，民眾覺得有必要采取嚴(yán)厲措施管理化學(xué)品安全的問題。,it is necessary to take,【聯(lián)想積累】 “主語be形容詞不定式”快捷鍵,(1)該句式中，不定式作表語形容詞的狀語，并且和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，此時不定式多用主動形式表示被動含義。 (2)該不定式中的動詞必須是及物動詞；為不及物動詞時，需在動詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。,1occupy vt.占領(lǐng)，占用(時間，空間等)；使忙碌 Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonso

18、ccupied Britain. 然后，來自歐洲大陸的兩個日耳曼部落盎格魯人和撒克遜人占領(lǐng)了不列顛。,A,單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛,高考必備詞匯精講精練,(1)occupy sb/oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事 occupy sb/oneself with sth 忙于某事 (2)occupied adj.忙碌的；已占用的 be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于某事,單句語法填空 The newcomers were occupied in _(write) letters home. I have been s

19、o occupied _ work that I havent had time for social activities. I went to a caf to have lunch，but all the tables _ (occupy)Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can share my table.”(2014安徽，完形) You can imagine how fully_(occupy) I became，raising four boys under the age of 8! She occupied _(her) i

20、n doing housework all day. 答案writingwithwere occupiedoccupied herself,2consist vi.組成；在于；一致 Listening is thus an active，not a passive，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.(2015浙江，24) 聽是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它包括聽、理解和記憶。 【特別提醒】consist of不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)。,(1)consist of由組成，由構(gòu)成 consist in(lie

21、 in)在于，存在于 consist with符合，與一致 (2)consistent adj.一致的；始終如一的 be consistent with與一致的；相符的,單句語法填空 The true wealth does not consist _ what we have，but in what we are. What he has said doesnt consist _ what he has done. This club consists _ eight members. New goals are not always consistent _ the existing p

22、olicies. 答案inwithofwith,3concern n關(guān)心，憂慮 vt.涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對感興趣 Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)(2016全國，完形) 別人關(guān)心園藝方法，這些方法需要更少的水和更少的肥料。,(1)show/express concern about/for 對表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心 (2)concern oneself about/with.對感興趣 (3)concerned adj.(與某事)有關(guān)的；焦急

23、的，擔(dān)心的 be concerned about/for sb/sth 關(guān)心，掛念，擔(dān)心 be concerned with 涉及；與有關(guān)；參與 as far as.be concerned 就而言 (4)concerning prep.關(guān)于,【特別提醒】concerned充當(dāng)前置定語時，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的”；如果表示“有關(guān)的”，作定語要后置。如：a concerned father一位擔(dān)心的父親；all the people concerned所有相關(guān)的人員。,單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 They follow the rules，help out，and _(concern) about

24、 the people they work with. I subscribe to a number of journals concerned _ my subject. For more information _(concern) the club contact me.,are concerned,with,concerning,_ is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.(2016全國，書面表達(dá)) 讓我擔(dān)心的是兩周以

25、后要進(jìn)行的期末考試，所以到時我必須準(zhǔn)備。 _，every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.(2016四川，書面表達(dá)) 在我看來，每到暑假我在農(nóng)村叔叔家里待上三周，享受一下那里的生活。,What makes me concerned,As far as Im concerned,4differ vi.不同，相異；意見相左 Though their ranges and tools differ，the babys investigati

26、on and the scientists experiment appear to share the same aim.(2016浙江，閱讀C) 盡管他們的范圍及使用的工具不同，但是孩子們的研究與科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)似乎有相同的目標(biāo)。,(1)differ from不同于；和不同 differ in在方面不同 (2)make a difference有差別，有影響 tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B be different from.in.在方面與不同,單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 Scientists and babies seem to obser

27、ve the world _ (different)(2016浙江，閱讀C) I would be a _(differ) person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.(2016浙江，閱讀D) These bags differ _ size，but not _ shape. I am sorry to differ _ you _ that question.,It isnt _ that makes a difference. 重要的不是你做

28、了什么而是你將要做什么。 There is no doubt that it is the government action _，though sometimes results are opposite. 毫無疑問，政府的舉措至關(guān)緊要，盡管有時也會適得其反。 答案differentlydifferentin；infrom；in what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference,5combine v(使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合，兼有，使融合 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas an

29、d provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 或許我們應(yīng)該結(jié)合我們的想法，并提供一個均衡的充滿活力和纖維的食物菜單。,combine.with.把與結(jié)合起來 be combined with與結(jié)合 combine against為反對聯(lián)合起來 in combination with與聯(lián)合,單句語法填空 We cant always combine work _ pleasure. If improved education _(combine) with other factors dramatic results

30、can be achieved. _(combine) with safety theory，the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere” (2015福建，33),These refugees are looked after by the _(combine) efforts of th

31、e host countries and nongovernmental organizations. 答案withis combinedCombinedcombining combined,6convenient adj.方便的；便利的 The whole system was not convenient for use. 整個系統(tǒng)不方便使用。 【特別提醒】convenient只能用物/事作主語或用it作形式主語，而不能用人作主語。,(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便 sth is convenient for sb 某物對某人來說是方

32、便的 (2)convenience n方便，便利 at ones convenience 在某人方便時 for ones convenience 為了某人方便,妙語助記Its a great convenience to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient to my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If S

33、unday is convenient for you，be sure to come to get together. 住在這里真是方便。我可以抽空去參觀我所鐘愛的幾家博物館。購物對我妻子來說也很方便。我兒子上學(xué)也很方便，因?yàn)榫鄬W(xué)校只有兩個街區(qū)的距離。要是你周日方便，一定要來聚一聚。,單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 I keep my reference books near my desk for my _ (convenient) _ will not be convenient for me to have a meeting tomorrow. Come by to pick me up

34、 _ your convenience. In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting _，regardless of time and space.(2016江蘇，書面表達(dá)) 另外，因特網(wǎng)使得調(diào)研與投票更加容易而且方便，不受時間空間的制約。 答案convenienceItateasy and convenient,1replace vt.替換；代替；取代；把放回原處,B,?？急貢~匯理解辨認(rèn),replace.with/by.用替換 in place of代替 take ones place代替；就座 take the place of

35、代替,單句語法填空 It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced _ computers in class. I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced _ some other lesscompetitive event. Most scientists agree that computers cannot completely take _ place of human. 答案bywiththe,2raise vt.飼養(yǎng)(家畜)；養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；種植

36、(作物)；提高，增加；舉起；籌集(資金)；提出,raise ones voice 提高聲音 raise money for.為籌款 raise a question 提出問題 raise a family 養(yǎng)家糊口,寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義 So he raised his glass and cried：“Your health，Carl！” The price was raised to $10. Theres one point Id like to raise. We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross. Thats the way

37、 he was raised. 答案舉起提高，增加提出籌集(資金) 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育,3distinguish v區(qū)分；辨別；分清；成為的特征；使有別于,distinguish.from.使別于的特征；區(qū)分 和 distinguish between.and.區(qū)分和 be distinguished for因而出名 be distinguished as辨別為；稱之為,單句語法填空 _(distinguish) guests and friends，welcome to our school，attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this mo

38、rning are our alumni from home and abroad. He was distinguished _ his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing _ areas of light and dark. 答案Distinguishedforbetween,4ban vt.禁止；取締 n禁令；譴責(zé),ban sb from(doing) sth禁止

39、某人(做)某事 a ban on sth對的禁令 put/place a ban on sth宣布禁止 under a ban受禁止；被查禁,單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 After the accident，he was banned _ driving. He says the proposals may include a ban _ drunken driving. The Chinese government has decided _ across the country. 中國政府已經(jīng)決定在全國范圍內(nèi)的公共場合禁止吸煙。 答案fromonto ban smoking in publ

40、ic places,5access n(接近的)方法；通路；入徑；(使用或見到的)機(jī)會；權(quán)利(常與to連用)；可接近性 【特別提醒】access前通常不加冠詞，且access短語中的to是介詞。,have/get/obtain/gain access to擁有的機(jī)會；可以接近；進(jìn)入 give access to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近) accessible adj.可到達(dá)的；易懂的；隨和的 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,單句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 Thus I have been allowed to gain access _ their living environ

41、ment.(2016四川，閱讀C) The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy access _ the digital resources of the library. I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you _.(2012天津，書面表達(dá)) 我知道你對中國文化，尤其是中國戲劇很感興趣，

42、也正因?yàn)檫@你正在中國學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在你可以了解它了。 答案totohave great access to it,1lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成(后果)；通往 Studying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.(2016浙江，閱讀C) 研究孩子玩?？梢宰屓藗兏玫亓私饪茖W(xué)。,短 語 點(diǎn) 撥,lead sb to do.使某人做 lead sb to.使某人得出 lead the way帶路 lead sb by the nose牽著某人的鼻子走 in the lead領(lǐng)先；處于首位 take the lead帶頭；領(lǐng)先

43、,單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce babybirds，and can lead _ kidney(腎) failure and death.(2016北京，閱讀C) She is one of the _(lead) writers of her day. What led you _(change) your mind?,This path leads down the river. What led him run away? Not far away there is

44、 a bridge _ for more fruit.(2011北京，開放作文) 不遠(yuǎn)處有一座橋可以讓他到達(dá)樹旁摘到更多的水果。 答案toleadingto changedown后加to him后加tothat can lead him to the tree,2as a whole總體上；整體看來 The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole. 這次會演對我們城市乃至整個國家都將是意義重大的。,on the whole大體上；基本上,單句語法填空 The department as _ whole

45、 has performed well this year. _ the whole，he got what he wanted. On _ whole，life was much quieter after John left. 答案aOnthe,3pick up取，接載；營救，搭救；拾起，撿起；收聽(節(jié)目)；無意中學(xué)到；廉價買到；恢復(fù)健康；情況好轉(zhuǎn) Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.(2015全國，閱讀A) 有時候這種方法

46、不能起作用，我必須拿起電視，晃一晃來除掉(靜電)噪音。,pick out 精心挑選；認(rèn)出來,寫出下列句子中加黑詞的含義 Please come to the company gate to pick me up after work. He picked up his hat and went away. He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. They wont let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up. Its necessary for us to u

47、se a shortwave radio to pick up the programs. 答案接人拿起學(xué)會好轉(zhuǎn)收聽,4stand for 代表，象征；支持 For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”(2016全國，七選五) 例如，bridge可能代表meet，而out代表me。,stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持 stand out突出 stand doing/to do容忍做 as it stands照此情況，照這個樣子 from where I stand以我的觀點(diǎn)(立場),單

48、句語法填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練 How can you stand _ and see him accused of something he didnt do? The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand _ well. I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood _. In China，these knots _.(2013新課標(biāo)全國，書面表達(dá)) 在中國，這些結(jié)代表友誼、愛情和好運(yùn)。 答案byoutfor stand for friendship，love and good luc

49、k,1That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. 那是英語有許多難的令人困惑不解的規(guī)則的原因。,句 式 透 析,(1)This/That/It is because.這/那是因?yàn)椋琤ecause引導(dǎo)表語從句，because后接原因，可與The reason is that.互換。 (2)This/That/It is why.那就是的原因，why后接的是結(jié)果，可與This/That/It is the reason why.互換。 (3)The reason why.is that.的原因是,單句語法

50、填空/單句改錯 From space，the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013安徽) China is developing fast.Thats _ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China. The reason _ the lawyers were wary was _ email cannot be destroyed.,The reason why he chooses the sch