1、易學(xué),生動,詳細(xì),育英科技 王衡老師,中考英語語法,第十三講 狀語從句,第一部分：知識儲備,狀語從句的知識儲備,1、時(shí)態(tài)（參看第二講）,2、從句的三個(gè)必須（參看第11講）,3、句子結(jié)構(gòu)（參看第一講）,現(xiàn)在,過去,狀語從句是如何出題的？,時(shí)間狀語從句是關(guān)鍵,其他狀語從句重點(diǎn)記憶連接詞,什么是狀語？,什么是從句？,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的 We sleep at night at home.,必須符合“從句的三個(gè)必須” 必須是句子；必須有連接詞；必須是陳述句,請參考本網(wǎng)站“簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)-主謂賓”、 “從句基礎(chǔ)篇從句的三個(gè)必須”視頻,什么是狀語從句？,用一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)狀語成分，那個(gè)句子 就是狀語從句。

2、,I get up,at six,when it is dark.,I get up,at school,where I study.,定義,狀語從句 狀語從句同副詞，介詞詞組等作狀語一樣，用于修飾謂語，說明謂語動作的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，手段，條件，程度，比較，原因，目的，結(jié)果等 I get up at 6:00 It is dark I get up when it is dark,第二部分：狀語從句的類別,狀語從句分類,表示時(shí)間 表示地點(diǎn) 表示原因 表示結(jié)果 表示目的 表示條件 表示讓步 表示比較,返回,表示時(shí)間,一、時(shí)間狀語從句 When, as ,while, before, after

3、, till, Until, as soon as, The moment, the minute, the first time. （名詞性短語）,E.G. When/As he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell ring. While I was reading, he was playing. 3. The mother didnt go to bed until her little daughter returned home last night. 昨晚母親等到她的小女兒回家才睡覺。,表示地點(diǎn),二、地點(diǎn)狀語從句 引導(dǎo)地

4、點(diǎn)狀語從句的主要有:where, wherever及- where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。,EG: We shall go where people are kind. Just stay where you are. We received a warm welcome everywhere we arrived. 我們每到一個(gè)地方都受到了熱烈的歡迎。,表示原因,三、原因狀語從句 最常用的連詞是: because， since， as， now （that）等,because, as, since, for,語氣 位置意義 because 最強(qiáng)前或后 “原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“” as較強(qiáng) 前

5、“由于”；把眾人所知的事實(shí)當(dāng)作理由 since 較弱 前 “既然”；就對方陳述的事實(shí)作為理由 for 最弱 后 “理由”；對某一事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的理由 注：上面所說的“前”，指從句在主句之前；“后”，指從句在主句之后。,EG: He is absent today because he was ill. As it is snowing，we shall not go out. You couldnt see him, for he wasnt there.（不句首） 4. Since you are ill, I will go alone.,表示結(jié)果,四、結(jié)果狀語從句 可以由 so that，

6、 so.that， such.that,so that, sothat, suchthat,so that“以便”、“結(jié)果”表目的和結(jié)果。 注意：在從句中有情態(tài)動詞表目的。無情態(tài)動詞表結(jié)果。 sothat “如此的以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于： 1.so+形副that2.so+形a(an)單數(shù)名詞that3.somany/much復(fù)數(shù)名詞（不可數(shù)名詞）+that suchthat“如此的以致于”表結(jié)果。該結(jié)構(gòu)常見于： 1.sucha(an)形名詞that2.such形復(fù)數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞that,E.G. He was so angry that he left the room without

7、 a word. 他很生氣,一句話不說就離開了房間。 It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it. The box is so heavy that nobody can move it. The box is so heavy as nobody can move . I didnt go early, so that I didnt get a seat.,表示目的,四、目的狀語從句 主要的引導(dǎo)詞有: so that， in order that， 目的狀語從句常常含有情態(tài)動詞。,E.G. They are hurrying so that

8、 / in order that they may not miss the train. 他們?yōu)榱粟s上火車而匆匆忙忙。 He works hard in order that / so that he can serve his country well.,表示條件,五、條件狀語從句 最常用的引導(dǎo)詞有: if， if only（if 的強(qiáng)調(diào)式）, unless (= if not)， as long as， so long as,E.G. As long as I live, I shall work hard. You cant learn it well unless you work

9、hard. If you want to know ,I can tell you.,表示讓步,六、讓步狀語從句 主要的引導(dǎo)詞有: though， although，as even if， even though however, Whatever , whenever等,though, although, as,though, although在句首表“盡管”兩者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。 下列情況只能用though： as though (=as if); even if (=even though) 在句末表示“然而” as表示“盡管”，從句的表語、狀語等成分要倒裝。,whatev

10、er, however, wherever, whenever,它們是what, how, where, when的強(qiáng)勢語氣。分別等于： no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when,E.G. I wont mind even if (though) he doesnt come. Though it was cold, she went out without an overcoat. Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. Whether it shines or rains

11、, I will go. No matter who / whoever comes here, I will not let him in. you can take whatever you like.,表示比較,八、比較狀語從句 主要由 than， as.as, the morethe more 這類從句常常有一些成分沒有表示出來:,E.G. The more you eat, the fatter you are. John is less clever than Tom. He is not so/as clever as his brother.,易學(xué),生動,詳細(xì),育英科技 王衡老

12、師,中考英語語法,第十三講 狀語從句,第三部分：三組（5種）時(shí)間狀語從句,前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時(shí)間關(guān)系，分為主 從句同時(shí)發(fā)生、主從句都沒有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類句型， 每種句型分別對應(yīng)獨(dú)特的句式,三類時(shí)間,1、主從句同時(shí)發(fā)生,2、主從句都沒有發(fā)生,3、主從句一前一后發(fā)生,What were you doing when the UFO arrived?,What are you doing when the UFO arrives?,I would leave if he came.,I will leave if he comes.,The train had been away w

13、hen I arrived.,過去配過去,過去配過去,現(xiàn)在配現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)在配現(xiàn)在,前引：根據(jù)主從句的三種時(shí)間關(guān)系，分為主 從句同時(shí)發(fā)生、主從句都沒有發(fā)生、主從句一前一后發(fā)生三類句型， 每種句型分別對應(yīng)獨(dú)特的句式,三類時(shí)間,1、主從句同時(shí)發(fā)生,2、主從句都沒有發(fā)生,3、主從句一前一后發(fā)生,過去類：.過去進(jìn)行 when 一般過去,現(xiàn)在類：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 when 一般現(xiàn)在,過去類：過去將來 when 一般過去,現(xiàn)在類：一般將來when 一般現(xiàn)在,過去完成 when 一般過去,練習(xí)翻譯,1當(dāng)小明做作業(yè)時(shí)，他的媽媽在做飯. Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his ho

14、mework. 2那天，當(dāng)小明做作業(yè)時(shí)，他的媽媽在做飯 That day, Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework. 3他一來我就走(as soon as) I will leave as soon as he comes. 4那天，他一來我就走(as soon as) That day, I would leave as soon as he came. 5當(dāng)他出門時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)下了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了. It had been rainy for 2 hours when he went out.,易學(xué),生動,詳細(xì),育英科技 王衡老師,中考英

15、語語法,第十三講 狀語從句,第四部分：典型題目與歷年真題,17 He couldnt come _ he wanted to. A as B because C although Dfor 18 _ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A Although B If C Unless DWhen,19 You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean. A as long as B when C after D unless 20. John plays football _ , if

16、not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as,1. its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 2. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers people get off the bus. A.After B. since C. until D. when 3. Y

17、our dream wont come true you know what your dream is. A.After B. unless C. while D. since,4. -How was your climbing on Mount Tai? -I didnt believe I could do it I got to the top. A. until B. unless C.After D. when 5. I arrived at the airport the plane had taken off. A.After B. while C. when D. befor

18、e 6. the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A.Although B. When C. If D. Because,7. We wont start the meeting our teacher arrives. A. though B. until C. while D. or 8. We will have no water to drink we dont protect the earth. A. until B. before C. though D. if 9. Jane, please

19、 turn off the lights you leave the classroom. A.After B. before C. until D. but,10. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _we will be late for the 7:40 train. A. before B. or C. if D. so 11. My grandfather is very old, he never stops learning. A. than B. though C. but D. unless 12. -Where was

20、your brother at this time last night? -He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A.As soon as B.After C. until D. while 13. Ill park the car at Pacific Place, the car park there is full. A. unless B. if C. when D.After,14. they arrived early at the airport, they nearly missed their fight.

21、A .If B. Because C.As soon as D.Although 15. We have been good friends we joined the same ping-pong team. A.After B. before C. since D. until 16. Bill, you have finished your homework, lets go to fly kites now. A. though B.After C. before D. since,17 _ they had worked for along time, everyone looked

22、 tired. A While B After C Unless D For 18 He has been a teacher _ he came to the country. A since B until C as D when 19. He always thinks Im wrong, _ I may say. A no matter whatever B whatever C what D that,20 Some people want to go hunting, _ others want to go finishing. A or B because C while D s

23、ince 21 Bad habits, _ formed, are difficult to get rid of. A and B once C or D but 22 Well both wait here _ you get back. A so that B that C until Dfor 23 The man put on a overcoat _ keep himself warm. A that B so that to C in order that Din order to,24 You should run the machine _ the workers has s

24、hown you. A as B and C but DSo 25 He has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on business to Beijing. A during B since C after Dwhen 26 You must get up early in the morning, _ well have to start out without you. A and B or C but D so that,(三)狀語從句中考真題 1.A.考點(diǎn)分析:though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“雖然”，不與but連用，意思可表示 “雖

25、然但是”，故不與轉(zhuǎn)折意思的關(guān)系詞連用，并且一般置于句首。 2.D.考點(diǎn)分析:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，一般與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”， 3.B.考點(diǎn)分析:unless “除非”， 除非你知道自己的夢想是什么，否則你的夢想將不會實(shí)現(xiàn)。 4.C.考點(diǎn)分析:or “否則”，湯姆，遠(yuǎn)離火，否則你將被燒傷。 5.A.考點(diǎn)分析:not.until“直到才”，直到我到山頂，我才相信我能夠爬到山頂，否則我是不相信的。 6.B.考點(diǎn)分析:or “否則”，小心，否則你將在考試中犯錯(cuò)誤。 7.A.考點(diǎn)分析:After“以后”，與過去時(shí)間狀語連用.我到飛機(jī)場的時(shí)候，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。 8.A.考點(diǎn)分析:Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示雖然但是，不與but連用。 9.D.考點(diǎn)分析:你愿意和我一起去參加音樂會嗎？我想去，但恐