1、Module 2 No Drugs Grammar,GRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purpose,Summary about the infinitive,The infinitive can be used to indicate arrangement and purpose. Besides, it often follows certain verbs to form a set usage.,In this module, well put the emphasis on the usage to indicate purpose. Of course, w

2、e can also change the infinitive into other forms to indicate purpose.,1) To indicate management 1. He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 2. We are to travel during summer holiday.,2) To follow certain verbs. 1. I cant afford to buy a car. 2. Remember to post the letter. 3. She refuses to make up her

3、 mind.,3) To indicate purpose (used as adverbial) 1. I went to France to learn French. 2. He returned home to look for his keys. 3. She opened her mouth to say something.,4) The negative form of the infinitive: not to do, never to do 1. The doctor advised me not to smoke. 2. Father warned me never t

4、o drive after drinking.,Other forms to indicate purpose: so as to do, in order to do (the negative form: so as not to do, in order not to do) 1. In order to improve English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. 2. He gave me the phone number so as to contact him when we are in need of help. 3. S

5、tudy hard so as not to fail the exam. 4. He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife.,A. To indicate arrangement. B. To indicate purpose. C. To follow certain verbs.,Match the uses of the word to with the sentences.,1,1.I stole something every day to pay for the drugs. 2.Teacher Wang is to meet

6、 us this afternoon. 3.He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. 4.I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.,B,A,C,C,1. He broke into a house _ _.,in order to/ so as to save an old man,Complete these sentences. Use in order to or so as to.,2,2. A lot of people vi

7、sit the centre _ _. 3. Drug users have to steal things _ _. 4. The government is starting an advertising campaign _.,in order to/ so as to see that famous statue,in order to/ so as to pay for drugs,in order to/ so as to tell people not to take drugs,1.She stopped smoking _ be fit.,in order to /so as

8、 to,Complete these sentences with so as (not) to or in order (not )to.,3,2. He read the article about cocaine _ learn about the problem. 3. The government put up the price of cigarettes _ stop people buying them.,in order to / so as to,in order to / so as to,4. The police went to the house _ arrest

9、the drug dealer. 5. She doesnt go out with people who smoke _ start smoking again.,in order to / so as to,in order not to / so as not to,GRAMMAR 2 Adverbial clause of result,Summary about the usage of “ so that”, “sothat”, “suchthat”,“so that”, “sothat”, “suchthat” are translated into “以致于”，“如此以致于”，

10、which are used to lead the adverbial clauses to indicate result, and their regulation in usage can be shown in following patterns:,1. so that + clause 2. so + adj./adv. + that-clause 3. so + adj. + a + n. + that-clause 4. such + a/an + adj. + n. + that-clause 5. such + (adj.) + n. + that-clause,1. H

11、e was so angry that he couldnt speak. 2. He is so clever a boy that everyone loves him. 3. He is such an honest man that we all believe what he says. 4. Theyre such nice people that you can depend on them. 5. He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.,【典題示例】,What kind of words follow s

12、o? What kind of words follow such?,adj. / adv.,n.,Compare the following sentences: 1. Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 2. Its so interesting a film that we all want to see it.,【點津】When much, many, little, few are used to show the amount, so is often used to modify them instea

13、d of such.,He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.,【即學(xué)即練】,1.He made a _fire that the room was quite warm.A. so big B. such big C. so big a D. such big a 2.Bill had _ many falls _ he got black and blue all over.A. such; th

14、at B. so; as C. as; as D. so; that 3.It was _ that he couldnt finish it by himself.A. such difficult work B. so difficult a workC. such a difficult work D. so difficult work,4. Ill leave him a note _ hell know where we are. A. so that B. in order C. that D. for 5. He is _busy man that he really need

15、s a secretary. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 6. They stopped _ but there were no more sounds. A. hearing B. to listen C. listening D. to listen to,7. _a teacher of people, one must first be their pupil.A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. to have been 8. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such,1.他努力工作，為的是要成功。,2.我們坐下來吃飯。,He worked hard in order to succeed.,We sat down to (in order to/ so as to) have dinner.,翻譯句子,3.我太累了，一步也不能走了。,I was so tired that I couldnt walk any further.,4.書店有如此多的書以至于我無法決定買哪一本