1、Lesson 15,Good news 佳音,來看看單詞吧,secretary n. 秘書 Mr. Harmsworth 哈姆斯沃斯先生 nervous adj. 精神緊張的 look up 抬頭看 afford v. 負擔得起 weak adj. 弱的 interrupt v. 插話，打斷 Extra 額外,What was the good news？,聽錄音，回答以下問題,secretary n.秘書 secret n.秘密 2. nervous 1） 神經質的，神經緊張的She is a nervous woman, Do you see that nervous smile on h

2、er face? 2) adj. 精神緊張的， 擔心的， 情緒不 安的I feel nervous beofore exams.3)與 nervous 容易混淆的一個詞： irritable易怒的急噪的 Our teacher is an irritable old lady,She gets angry easily,單詞精解,look up v.抬頭看 affordv. 負擔得起 afford sth. I can afford the hoilday.有時間去 afford money/time afford to do sth. I can afford five yuan. I ca

3、n afford the book./I can afford to buy the book,weakadj. 弱的 interruptv. 插話，打斷 (n.)interruption disturb：打擾某人 interrupt：打斷某人的話 Sorry to.,Text Good news The secretary told me Mr Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After

4、 I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come. Mr Harmsworth.I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt.he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thous

5、and pounds a year!,秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。我走進他的辦公室，感到非常緊張。我進去的時候，他連頭也沒抬。待我坐下后，他說生意非常不景氣。他還告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支，有20個人已經離去。我知道這次該輪到我了?！肮匪刮炙瓜壬蔽覠o力地說。“不要打斷我的話，”他說。然后他微笑了一下告訴我說，我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入,參考譯文,1. The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. would 在這里不是表示單純的過去將來時， 而是表示 “想”， “要” 的意思。 What wo

6、uld you like to have? John wouldnt lend me his bicycle look up:朝上看 look down:朝下看 look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（詞義太重,語言點,The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.（重點） pay salaries:支付薪水；collect salary:領薪水 如此：so,such so的后面加形容詞或副詞 such的后面加名詞，允許在該名詞前加修飾詞,My turn has come. It is my turn.輪到我了 in a

7、 . voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice low:音量低；weak:心里不塌實,extra,other,more,another 最靈活的是more more可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個名詞的后面 extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間，another一定放在數(shù)詞前面 記住幾個短語：one extra thousand;two others;once more;another three days,Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a y

8、ear! An extra thousand pounds =an extra sum of one thousand pounds 1) extra 額外的， 附加的， 分外的 On Sunday,I usually get some ertra hundred pounds. Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds. 2) a 每一 I went to London once a month,陳述句的間接引語（賓語從句） 一.主從一致：主句和從句的時態(tài)一致 主句的動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為任意時態(tài) 主句的動詞為一般過去時，從句為相對應的

9、過去時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時 將來完成時過去將來完成時 一般過去時過去完成時,Key structures,練習 1.I am busy, he said. He says that he is busy. He said that he was busy. He told me that he was busy,人稱變化主要是第一和第二人稱變化，“設身處地” 三.只要屬于賓語從句，引導詞that可以省略 注意！,【Grammar】 一般過去進行時：跟過去的一個時間或動作同時發(fā)生 間接引語 如果是現(xiàn)在進行時在直接引語當中變成間接引語，極有可能選用過去完成時 1.My brother_while he_his bicycle and hurt himself. A.fell/was riding B.feel/was riding C.had fallen/rode D.had fallen/wasriding