1、,Module 5 Problems 詞匯：見書后附錄 一、重點詞組： 1. be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 （反義:be unable to do sth.不能做某事 ） 2. refuseto do sth. 拒絕做某事 3. tell sb about sth. 告訴某人有關某事 4. all together 一起,5. one of ( the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù) ),(最)其中之一,e.g. Beijing is one of the most modern cities in the world. 北京是世界上最現(xiàn)代化的城市之一.,6. ratherA t

2、han B,B 肯定不會做 A 將要做的事,e.g. Ivegot to have two teeth out next week.下周我要拔兩顆牙。,- Rather you than me. 你拔，我可不拔。 - Ill play a solo in front of the audience.我要在聽眾前表演獨奏. -You mean alone in front of everyone? Rather you than me. 你是說你一個人在所有人面前? 你行, 我可不行! 7. warn sb about/against sth 讓某人警惕或提防.,8. Its/Thats ash

3、ame/pity!,What a shame/pity!,真可惜/真遺憾/真糟糕! 9. send sb. to someplace 把某人送往某地 e.g. Her parents will send her to a different school. 她的父母將要把她送到另外一所學校.,10. be proud of 以為驕傲,( 這里 proud 是 adj.),e.g. Her parents will be proud of her. 她的父母將會為她而驕傲.,(同義: take (a) pride in,這里 pride 是 n.),e.g. Shetakes great pri

4、de in her childrens success. 她為她的孩子所取得的成功而感到無比驕傲. 11. send sb. away 把某人送走 12. I see (theproblem). 我明白了.,13. play () well,演奏地好 (注意這里用副詞 well),14. do well in 在某方面做得好 (同義: be good at在某方面好,do badly in在某方面做得差 beweak in在某方面差),15. writeto sb 給某人寫信,hear from sb. 收到某人的來信,16. go wrong 出毛病, 出故障; 出錯 e.g. His te

5、levision has gone wrong again.他的電視機又出毛病了。Follow these instructions and you cant go wrong. 按照操作指南去做，你就不會出錯。 17. copy onto thecomputer 把復制到電腦中 18. take off 使離開或脫離,e.g. Ivetaken thegame off my fathers computer. 我已經(jīng)把游戲從我爸爸的電腦中刪除了. Would you mind taking your foot off my foot? 你介意把你的腳從我的腳上挪開嗎?(你踩住我的腳了) 19

6、. make sureof sth. / makesurethat. 確保 確定,20. feel terrible 感覺糟糕,feel tired 感覺很累,21. offer sb. sth. 提供給某人某物 /,offer to do sth. 提出做某事,e.g. Thecompany has offered him ahigh salary.這家公司給他高薪. Should I offer to pay? 我應不應該提出付錢呢? If you offer to do some jobs around the home, or maybe help him with his work,

7、 hell realise that youretruly sorry. 你如果提出在家干點活, 或者幫他做點工作, 他也許會明白你是真的很抱歉. 22. make a mistake / make mistakes 出錯,23. at once= immediately 立刻, 馬上,24. tell the truth 說實話,tell a lie / tell lies 說謊,25. be angry with sb. 跟某人生氣,26. at least 至少,at most 最多,27. pocket money 零花錢 28. after all 畢竟，終究 e.g. So you

8、 seeI was right after all! 你看看，我畢竟是對的！ I know he hasnt finished thework, but, after all, he is very busy. 我知道他未完成這項工作，但畢竟，他太忙了。 29. be truly sorry 真的很抱歉 30. in class 在課堂上 31. hurry up 快點 32. be late for 遲到,33. Whats up? 怎么了?,34. Its/Thats very nice/kind of her. 她真是太好了. 35. on ones way to someplace 在

9、某人去某地的路上,(注意 on ones way home/there 在某人回家/去那里的路上 沒有 to),36. be broken 壞了,e.g. I fell and one of my shoes is broken now. 我摔倒了, 現(xiàn)在我的一只鞋壞了.,37. sound serious 聽起來很嚴重,38. at theend of 在的末尾,39. look forward to doing sth. 盼望著做某事 期待著做某事,e.g. Im looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的信.,40. feel lonely

10、感覺孤獨,41. keep a diary 記日記,42. three times a day 一天三次,43. Its agood way to learn. 這是一種很好的學習方法. 44. have/has/had to do sth. 不得不做某事 45. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 46. call sb on the mobile phone 給某人打手機 47. all over( theworld/thefloor) 遍及(全世界/滿地) 48. do sports 做運動 49. at the same time 同時,50. start with以開始 51

11、. on (the) air 通過廣播,end with 以結束 off theair 停播,52. What sort/kind of 哪種 二、重要知識點：,1.,warn sb about/against sth 讓某人警惕或提防.,e.g. Her parents have warned her about her schoolwork.,她的父母已告誡過她要注意她的功課.,Why dont youwarn him about spending too much time on his guitar? 你為什么不警告他花在彈吉他方,面的時間太多了呢?,He warned us agai

12、nst pickpockets.他告訴我們要小心扒手.,warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人（尤指可能有危險）,e.g. They warned us of possible danger.他們警告我們可能有危險。,warn sb ( not ) to do sth. 建議或勸告某人(不要)做某事,e.g. Shewarned them to be careful. 她告訴他們務必小心.,They warned us not to climb the mountain in such bad weather.,他們勸我們天氣這么壞不要攀登那座山.,I warned you not to

13、go near the dog. It might bite people.,我提醒過你不要接近那條狗, 它可能會咬人.,2. 辨析 such 與 so such 的用法 1) such + a/an + (adj.)+ noun. e.g. Sheis such akind girl. 她是如此好的一個女孩. Thats such apity! 那真是遺憾! 2) such + ( adj.) + noun( pl.) e.g. Ivenever seen such beautiful jewels. 我從來沒有見過如此漂亮的珠寶. 3) such + (adj.) + noun ( U )

14、 e.g. I cant accept such excuse.我不能接受這樣的借口. so 的用法 1) so + adj. + a/an + noun (+ as sb/sth). e.g. Hes not so good aplayer as his wife. 他演奏得不如他的妻子好.,2) so + many + noun ( pl.) / so + much + noun ( U ),e.g. There areso many books in the library. 圖書館,有這么多的書.,Why is thereso much water? 為什么有這么多的水?,（由所給例子

15、可看出，若沒有 many, much 的話，so 后面不可以加復數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞。）,3. make sureof sth. 確定 確保,e.g. Do you know when the train leaves? Youd better make sure of the time. 你知道火車離開的時間嗎?,你最好確定一下.,make sure(that),e.g. Well start out tomorrow morning. Ill try to make sure (that) the visit goes well. 我們明早出發(fā), 我,會確保這次旅行順利.,We made q

16、uite sure(that) my father didnt notice anything.,我們非常確定我的父親不會注意到任何東西.,6. 省略不定式時, 只省略動詞, 保留 to.,e.g. Would you like to go to thecinema with me?,-Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.,You used your fathers computer when hetold you not to. 7. prove(that) 證明,e.g. If you tell your father thetru

17、th, youll provethat yourehonest.,如果你和你父親說了實話, 你就證明了你是誠實的.,proveto be,e.g. He proved himself to be an honest man. 他證明了他自己是個誠實的人.,My advice proved to be wrong. 我的建議證明是錯的.,三、語法：,條件狀語從句（一）：主將從現(xiàn),主將從現(xiàn)指 if 條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。,e.g. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, wellgo to the Great Wall.,如果明天不下雨, 我們就會去長城.,I

18、f you dont get up early, you will be late for school.,如果你不早點起床, 你就會上學遲到.,If I play games on it, it will go wrong.,如果我用它玩游戲, 它就會壞掉.,這里特別注意 if 條件狀語從句與 if 引導的賓語從句之間的區(qū)別：,He will call you if he comes back. 如果他回來，他會給你打電話。,（此句 if 表如果，是條件狀語從句，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。）,I dont know if hewill comeback. 我不知道他是否會回來。,（此句 if 表是否，相當于 whether，引導賓語從句, 所以不遵循主將從現(xiàn)，應根據(jù)實際情況選擇時,態(tài)。）,補充：when 也有相同的用法。,He will call you when he comes back. 當他回來的時候，他會給你打電話。,（此句 when 表當時候，是時間狀語從句，所以用主將從現(xiàn)。） I dont know when hewill comeback. 我不知道他何