1、Module 5Unit 3Science and nature,重點(diǎn)單詞,1.intention n.意圖,目的;企圖 教材原句 However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention(意圖) intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life.,單項(xiàng)填空 With the C of finding a girlfriend and getting married as soon as possible, he went to a

2、 famous program of Jiangsu TV Station. A.helpB.guidanceC.intentionD.result 答案 C句意:懷著盡快找到一個(gè)女朋友并結(jié)婚的目的,他參加了江蘇電視臺(tái)的一個(gè)著名節(jié)目。intention目的,意圖;help幫助;guidance指導(dǎo);result 結(jié)果。with the intention of懷著的目的,符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。,根據(jù)漢語完成句子 The project intended to promote the economic development of the west of China has brought ben

3、efit to the local people. 這項(xiàng)旨在促進(jìn)中國(guó)西部地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的工程已經(jīng)給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砹死妗?點(diǎn)撥 with the intention of doing sth.懷著做某事的目的 have every intention of doing sth.一心想做某事 have no intention of doing sth. 沒有做某事的打算,聯(lián)想 intend v.計(jì)劃,打算,想要 intend to do sth.打算/想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算/想要讓某人做某事 be intended for是為打算/設(shè)計(jì)的 intend that

4、 打算,2.anxiety n.憂慮,焦慮,不安 教材原句 Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety (anxious), it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.,單句填空 If youre worried about your health, share your anxiety/anxieties (anxious) with your doctor. Anxiously (anxious), she

5、took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. Dont be anxious about/forhis safety. He will come back soon. All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision with anxiety. All the participants were anxious to know (know) the final result.,點(diǎn)撥 anxiety f

6、or sth./to do sth.對(duì)某事/做某事的渴望 with anxiety焦急地,聯(lián)想 anxious adj.焦慮的,擔(dān)心的;渴望的,非常希望的 be anxious to do.渴望做,急于做 be anxious that.盼望/渴望(從句中常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”) anxiously adv.憂慮地 be anxious for/about擔(dān)心,3.adopt vt.收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采用,采納 教材原句 I dont want to adopt(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))someone elses childif I had the chance, I would have a cloned

7、baby right now.,單項(xiàng)填空 Although A ,he treated hisparents very well. A.adopted;adoptiveB.adopted;adopted C.adopting;adoptiveD.adoptive;adoptive 答案 A句意:雖然他是被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的,但他很孝敬養(yǎng)父母。當(dāng)adopt作“收養(yǎng)、領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”講時(shí),為及物動(dòng)詞,句子主語he和 adopt之為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選用過去分詞;adoptive parents養(yǎng)父母。根據(jù)句意可知本題選A。,寫出下列句子中adopt的漢語意思 Pupils should be helped to adopt

8、a positive approach to the environment. 采納 The government has launched a campaign to encourage childless couples to adopt homeless children. 收養(yǎng) Eventually, he was adopted as the new manager of the company. 選舉,點(diǎn)撥 adopt sb.收養(yǎng)某人 adopt sb. as.選舉某人為,聯(lián)想,點(diǎn)津 adapt與adopt是容易混淆的形似詞, adapt意為“適應(yīng)”。,4.consequence

9、n.結(jié)果,后果 教材原句 If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences (consequence).,單項(xiàng)填空 The death of the actress was so unexpected and A the making of the film had to be stopped temporarily. A.in consequenceB.in return C.in particular D.in conclusion 答案 A句意:那位女演員之死十分出人意料, 結(jié)果電影的拍攝也不得不暫時(shí)停止。

10、in consequence結(jié)果;in return作為回報(bào);in particular尤其,特別;in conclusion總之。,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 It rained yesterday and as a result the match was postponed. It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was postponed. It rained yesterday and as a consequence the match was postponed. The match was postponed as a conseque

11、nce/result ofthe rain yester-day. The match was postponed in consequence of the rain yesterday.,點(diǎn)撥 as a consequence=in consequence因此,結(jié)果 in consequence of=as a consequence of由于 of no consequence不重要的,無足輕重的 answer for the consequences對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé) take/suffer/face the consequences(of sth.)承擔(dān)/遭受/面對(duì)(某事的)后果,聯(lián)想 co

12、nsequent adj.作為結(jié)果的, 隨之發(fā)生的 consequently adv.所以;因此 as a result 因此,結(jié)果 as a result of 由于,因?yàn)?5.majority n.多數(shù),大多數(shù) 教材原句 I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that the majority of (大多數(shù)) people would not support this type of scientific research.,單項(xiàng)填空 One-third of the count

13、ry A covered with forests and the majority of the citizensblack people. A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is 答案 A句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之一被森林覆蓋,而且大多數(shù)公民是黑人。one-third of the country 指“一個(gè)國(guó)家的三分之一”, 后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;the majority of后面的citizens 為復(fù)數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,完成句子 A large majority of people approve of the death sentence. 絕大多

14、數(shù)人贊成死刑判決。 For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, you will find the majority is/are over the age of fifty. 例如,如果你看一看聽古典音樂會(huì)的觀眾,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分人在五十歲以上。,點(diǎn)撥 in a/the majority占大多數(shù) the majority of大多數(shù) by/with a majority of以大多數(shù) 聯(lián)想 minority n.少數(shù) in a/the minority占少數(shù),點(diǎn)津,6.frighten vt.使驚嚇,使驚恐

15、教材原句 While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten (fright) others.,單項(xiàng)填空 “What a Bexperience!” the woman who survived the earthquake said with a look on her face. A.frightening;frighteningB.frightening;frightened C.frightened;frightening D.frightened;fr

16、ightened 答案 B句意:“多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷啊!”從地震中幸存下來的那位女士臉上帶著驚恐的表情說。frightening令人恐懼的,令人害怕的; frightened恐懼的,害怕的,可以修飾look,voice等詞。,單句填空 The country is frighteningly(frighten)close to possessing nuclear weapons. He frightened me into staying silent. Terrorist activity in the area has frightened most tourists away. Her

17、 father had an awful temper and she was always frightened(frighten)of him. It was a very frightening(frighten)experience and they were very courageous.,點(diǎn)撥 frighten.away/off把嚇跑/嚇走 frighten sb. into/out of doing sth.把某人嚇得做/不做某事,聯(lián)想 frightened adj.驚恐的 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 be frightened of對(duì)感到害怕

18、 be frightened to death被嚇得要死 frightening adj.令人恐懼的 frighteningly adv.令人恐懼地,重點(diǎn)短語,in favour of 贊同,支持 教材原句 Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of(favour)nature?,單項(xiàng)填空 Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted B the new law. A.in search of B.in favour of C.in sho

19、rt of D.in case of 答案 B句意:會(huì)議上,在場(chǎng)的只有三分之一的人投票支持新法律。 in search of尋找;in favour of支持,贊同;in short of缺少;in case of以防, 萬一。根據(jù)句意可知為支持新法律,故選B項(xiàng)。,完成句子 Will you do me a favour and lend me the English dictionary?你能不能幫個(gè)忙把英語詞典借給我?,點(diǎn)撥 in favour(of sb./sth.)贊同,支持;為獲得(更好或更需要的事物) in sb.s favour 對(duì)某人有利 favour n.贊同,支持;恩惠,幫

20、助;偏愛,偏袒 ask sb. a favour請(qǐng)某人幫忙 do sb. a favour幫某人的忙 do sb. a favour and do sth.給某人幫忙做某事,重點(diǎn)句型,1.不定式作定語 教材原句 The first mammal to be cloned (clone) successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.,單項(xiàng)填空 Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the gove

21、rnment, the rest A from the coming charity concerts. A.to be collected B.having been collected C.being collected D.to have been collected,答案 A句意:城鎮(zhèn)地震災(zāi)區(qū)重建的大部分資金都是由政府撥款的,其余要籌集的錢來自要開演的慈善音樂會(huì)。此處表示要籌集的錢,故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式,故選A項(xiàng)。,完成句子 I need a piece of paper to write on. 我需要一張寫字用的紙。 Youll have the opportunity to askany questions at the end of the meeting.在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí),你們將有機(jī)會(huì)提問任何問題。,點(diǎn)撥 句中不定式短語to be cloned.作后置定語,修飾the first mammal。 聯(lián)想 用不定式作定語的幾種情況: (1)用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、形容