1、必修1 Unit 1Friendship,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用,高頻詞匯 1. adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩 2 vt.不理睬；忽視 3. vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 4 adj.松的；松開的 5 adv.在戶外；在野外 6 vi.& vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李 n小包；包裹 7 n十幾歲的青少年 8 adj.感激的；表示謝意的 9 n& vt.不喜歡；厭惡,核心單詞,upset,ignore,calm,loose,outdoors,pack,teenager,grateful,dislike,派生詞匯 1. vt.(使)擔(dān)

2、憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的 prep.關(guān)于，涉及 2. adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 adv.完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地 3 v定居；安排 n定居點(diǎn)；解決 4 v遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 n折磨；苦難 5. v痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 n恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇 詞綴歸納 在dislike一詞中，dis為常見的表示“不；非；相反；相對”等含義的前綴，常構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞或名詞。課標(biāo)詞匯中含有前綴dis的還有：disability，disadvantage，disappear，disagreement，discourage，discover，disorder等。,concern,concer

3、ned,concerning,entire,entirely,settle,settlement,suffer,suffering,recover,recovery,語境助記 1 (exact) speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered 2. (entire) from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides.We shouldnt 3. (忽略) their feelings.We should give them more 4. (關(guān)注) and help

4、them make a good 5. (settle),Exactly,entirely,ignore,concern,settlement,1合計(jì) 2(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來 3關(guān)心；掛念 4經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 5遭受；患病 6對厭煩 7與相處；進(jìn)展 8set down 9on purpose 10fall in love 11join in,重點(diǎn)短語,add up,calm(.)down,be concerned about,go through,suffer from,get/be tired of,get along with,記下；放下；登記,故意,相愛；愛上,參加；加入,12hav

5、e got to 13no longer/not.any longer 14pack(sth.)up,不得不；必須,不再,將(某物)裝箱打包,1狀語從句的省略(while分詞結(jié)構(gòu)) While walking the dog(遛狗時(shí))，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 仿寫看電視時(shí)，我聽到從廚房里傳出一個(gè)可怕的聲音。 While watching TV，I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.,句型仿寫,2強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that. I

6、 wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that(是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故)Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 仿寫我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业拇拄斒沟檬访芩瓜壬鷮ξ疫@么生氣。 I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr.Smith was so angry with me.,3There was a time when.(關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句) I can wel

7、l remember that there was a time when(有段時(shí)間)a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 仿寫在中國歷史上，曾經(jīng)有過一段時(shí)期中國是世界上最強(qiáng)大和富裕的國家。 In Chinese history，there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world.,4It is/was第幾次that.是某人第次做某事

8、It was the first time in a year and a half that (那是一年半以來第一次)Id seen the night face to face. 仿寫這是那個(gè)男孩第一次單獨(dú)回家。 It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone. 5it作形式主語，動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語 Its no pleasure looking through these any longer (觀看這些不再是樂趣)because nature is one thing that really must be experienc

9、ed. 仿寫為了過去的失敗而哭泣是沒有用處的。 It is no use crying over the past failure.,1add vt. & vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說,單詞精解,(1)add up 把加起來 add sth.to sth. 把加到/進(jìn)里 add up to 加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)) add to 增加；增添 (2)add that. 補(bǔ)充說,(2014年高考福建卷，閱讀理解D)Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. 你可能認(rèn)為有更多的錢就可以很容易地

10、增加你的幸福感。 (2014年高考全國新課標(biāo)卷，閱讀填空)What ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time? 下次我們可以添加什么配料來讓這些薄煎餅更好吃呢？ Rude words，namecalling，and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. 粗話、辱罵和指責(zé)只會(huì)向情緒怒火澆油。 The heavy rain added to the difficulties in rescuing the buried people. 大雨增加了營

11、救被掩埋人們的困難。,2upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；打翻,(1)be upset about/over/at sth.為某事心煩 be upset that. 讓人不安 (2)(sth.)upset sb. (某事)使某人心煩 It upsets/upset sb.that. 使某人心煩意亂的是,(2014年高考湖北卷，閱讀理解A)I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. 我解釋說他的老師沒有把它當(dāng)成游戲并且感到很不安。 Ye Shiwen is

12、still very upset about failing to win a medal in the 2013 World Swimming Championships. 葉詩文仍對在2013世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽上未能奪得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌一事耿耿于懷。 It upset America that Edward Snowden was allowed to stay in Russia temporarily. (俄羅斯政府)允許愛德華斯諾登在俄羅斯臨時(shí)避難讓美國感到很不安。,3calm vt.& vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的,calm (sb.) down(使某人)平靜下

13、來；(使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜下來 stay/keep/be calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜,(2014年高考安徽卷，閱讀理解B)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. 露絲和她的助手藏在車?yán)镏钡侥切嵟拿鄯浒察o下來。 After both sides have calmed down，they can use another key strategy. 雙方都平靜下來后，他們能夠使用另外一種關(guān)鍵策略。 Wu Bin，the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou，stay

14、ed calm when he was injured seriously. 杭州最美司機(jī)吳斌在嚴(yán)重受傷的情況下仍然保持鎮(zhèn)靜。,4concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系,(1)be concerned about/for對擔(dān)心 be concerned with. 涉及；和有關(guān) as/so far as.be concerned 關(guān)于；至于；就而言 (2)concern oneself with/about sb./sth. 使某人自己忙于；關(guān)心(某人/某事) (3)concerning prep. 與相關(guān),(2014年高考福建卷，單項(xiàng)填空33)As a g

15、rassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. 作為一名草根歌手，她讀了她能找到的一切與音樂有關(guān)的東西，還利用一切機(jī)會(huì)提高自己。 As the worlds population continues to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern. 隨著世界人口的不斷增長，糧食的供應(yīng)日益受到人們的關(guān)注。 I am not

16、 concerned with that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也沒有關(guān)系了。 As far as Im concerned，I like to work in Shanghai. 就我而言，我喜歡在上海工作。,5suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷,(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/hunger/punishment 遭受疼痛/打擊/損失/饑餓/懲罰 suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦 (2)sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受難者 suffering n. (指肉體或精神上遭受的) 痛苦，疼痛，困難,When I was

17、 just 20 months old，I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. 當(dāng)我只有20個(gè)月大時(shí)，滿滿一碗熱油倒在了我的頭上后我遭受了嚴(yán)重的燒傷。 You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果你繼續(xù)吸煙就會(huì)有損健康。 The old man went through all kinds of suffering during the war. 這位老人在戰(zhàn)爭期間經(jīng)歷了各種痛苦。,6recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)

18、；重新獲得,recover from.從中恢復(fù)過來 recover oneself 恢復(fù)健康；清醒過來；鎮(zhèn)定下來 recover from the shock 從打擊中恢復(fù)過來 recovery n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)原,(2014年高考四川卷，閱讀理解C)He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. 他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從痛苦中完全康復(fù)。 She seems to be recovering from her illness. 她的病好像正在好起來。 The economy is at last beginning to recover. 最后經(jīng)濟(jì)開始

19、復(fù)蘇。,短語突破,1go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受；完成；檢查，審查；花完，花光；通過，穿過,go about著手干；忙于某事 go against 反對；違背；對不利 go without (sth.) 沒有而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；沒有也行 go after sb./sth. 追求某人/謀求某事 go ahead 毫不猶豫地進(jìn)行 go in for 參加(考試或比賽)；愛好,He would not go against his parents wishes. 他不會(huì)違背父母的意愿。 There wasnt time for breakfast，so I had to go without. 沒有時(shí)間

20、吃早飯，我也只好不吃了。 Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的艱難他才意識(shí)到我們對家人的愛有多重要。,2set down 記下；放下；登記,set up 開辦；建立；設(shè)立 set aside 留出；撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等)；不顧；把置于一邊 set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引起；使爆炸 set out to do sth. 開始、著手做某事 set about doing sth. 著手做某事,(2014年高考陜西卷

21、，語法和詞匯知識(shí)18)Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. 拉爾夫W愛默生總是把他想到的一些新主意記下來。 From a longterm point of view，it is time for us to set about solving this problem. 從長遠(yuǎn)看，到了我們著手解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。 You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself en

22、ergetic. 你最好每天留出一些時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)一下以便保持精力充沛。,3get along/on with與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展(如何),get across講清楚；(使)被領(lǐng)會(huì) get about/around (消息)傳開 get through (電話)接通；用完；通過 get over 克服,The boys found it hard to get along with Tom. 男孩兒們覺得湯姆很難相處。 Hows your daughter getting along at university? 你的女兒在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？ News soon got around that Yao

23、 Chen gave birth to a boy. 姚晨生了個(gè)男孩的消息很快傳開了。,1While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心把狗松開了，它被車撞了。 句中while walking the dog是一個(gè)省略句，補(bǔ)全后為：while you were walking the dog。,經(jīng)典句式,(2014年高考浙江卷，單項(xiàng)填空10)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever

24、 he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return. 在村子里待的那段時(shí)間，詹姆斯無私地同村民分享他所擁有的一切，而不要任何東西作為回報(bào)。 In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. 換句話說，當(dāng)我們利用自然資源的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該保持地球的健康。 The man was lying on the ground，motionless，as if (he was) seriously

25、 injured. 那名男子躺在地上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，好像是受了重傷。 If necessary，you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要，你應(yīng)該向你的父母求助。,2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L期無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 此句中包含一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。,It is I

26、who/that am going for a holiday with Mary. 是我跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。 When is it that we will have a meeting? 我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)？ It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出他是著名的影星。 (2013年高考江西卷)It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the k

27、nowledge is frequently therapeutic. 直到我的醫(yī)生生涯快結(jié)束時(shí)我才發(fā)現(xiàn)這種知識(shí)是有療效的。,根據(jù)句意，用合適的詞或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1The two countries agreed to set aside (down/out/aside/off)their differences and work together for peace，which has a positive impact on the international situation. 2To their disappointment，the couple went (get/go/

28、look)through the house but couldnt find the missing ring，which was to bring them into great trouble. 3Dr.Smith was always concerned about (concern/absorb) the poor and the sick，often providing them with free medical care. 4Go to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes

29、 a while to fit in (fit),句子填空,5Since the baby had suffered (recover/suffer) from a lack of oxygen so early in life，the doctor feared that damage had been done to his brain. 6Youd better add up (add) your score and see if you have passed the exam. 7Would you please stop chatting？Its time we got down

30、to (get over/get down to) some serious work. 8Because he was seen smoking at work and was fired by the company，he was upset (upset/nervous/worried) about it. 9Although not advertised (advertise) as such，those largescale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea. 10

31、What was it that caused the party to be put off? That (That/Which/What) Tom delayed sending the invitations.,根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Anne was a little girl who lived in the capital of Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish，1.so they had to hide to avoid 2.being caught(catch)by the

32、German Nazis. They hid away for about two years 3.before they were discovered. During that time Anne formed the habit of keeping a diary，4.which she made her best friend. She set down how she 5.felt(feel)in her diary.,語法填空,Not having been able to be outdoors for long, Anne grew crazy 6.about everyth

33、ing to do with nature. One evening，for example，she stayed awake on purpose 7.until late into the night so as to have a good 8.look(look) at the moon. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. She didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.9.It was the first time in a year and a half that shed seen the night face to face. Sadly, she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very 10.dusty(dust) windows.,根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)，完成下面的小作文。 1我的朋友李明，經(jīng)