1、,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,“囑” 勸酒,“爾” 你,“合” 關(guān)閉,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,1,山高而禿，指山上樹木被砍伐光了,宮室群參差分布，彼此回環(huán)掩抱，,建筑物高聳的樣子,雨后或雪后轉(zhuǎn)晴,突然,飛檐交錯(cuò)連接,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,2,運(yùn)輸、運(yùn)送,極其細(xì)小。錙、銖都是古代的計(jì)量單位，,一錙等于六銖，一銖約等于后來一

2、兩的二十四分之一,長(zhǎng)短不齊,眾叛親離的統(tǒng)治者，指秦始皇,空閑,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,2,越過,駕,縈繞,享有,如果,任憑,屢次,最后、最終,“曾”和“不”連用，譯為“連,都”，加強(qiáng)語氣,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,2,雨水,優(yōu)美舒緩的樣子,已逝世的母親,嬰兒啼哭的聲音,古代男童15歲時(shí)束發(fā)為髻，表示成童,等到,女子出嫁,古代已婚女子回娘家省親,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16

3、,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,2,天氣。,保存的金玉珍寶。,可惜。,1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,3,農(nóng)歷小月十五日，大月十六日。,名詞，太空。,動(dòng)詞，往，去。,1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,3,代指有才德的人。古詩文多用以指自己所懷念向往的人。,我。,兩次。,1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,3,統(tǒng)一,一把,一旦,全部,專一,喜

4、愛,愛護(hù),吝惜,喜歡,1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,4,滅族，殺盡,類,家族,奪取,提取,拿,端正,嚇人,1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,4,先前,已逝世的,在之前,做過,成為,雕刻,1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,4,向西,西面,向西,偏過,來訪,經(jīng)過,1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19

5、,20,21,22,23,4,統(tǒng)一，名詞作動(dòng)詞,向北、向西，名詞作狀語,乘輦車，名詞作動(dòng)詞,像雷霆一樣，名詞作狀語,燒一把火，名詞作動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)做鐵鍋、當(dāng)做石頭、當(dāng)做土塊、,當(dāng)做沙石，名詞作動(dòng)詞,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,5,歌詠，名詞作動(dòng)詞,向西、向東，均為名詞作狀語,攻占，名詞作動(dòng)詞,向東進(jìn)發(fā)，名詞作動(dòng)詞,打魚砍柴，名詞作動(dòng)詞,以為侶、以為友，均為名詞的,意動(dòng)用法,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,5,向下，名詞作狀語,從上

6、面，名詞作狀語,在前面，名詞作狀語,砌墻，名詞作動(dòng)詞,喂奶、哺育，名詞作動(dòng)詞,上朝，名詞作動(dòng)詞,親手，名詞作狀語,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,5,名詞，地方,“所”字短語,介詞，在,介詞，被,介詞，從,介詞，在,介詞，和,介詞，與,1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,6,助詞，取消句子的獨(dú)立性,助詞，湊足音節(jié),代詞，那,代詞，她,助詞，的,動(dòng)詞，到,代詞，這,代詞，指上文提到的這些珍貴的東西,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10

7、,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,7,判斷句，者，也,判斷句，也,狀語后置句,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,8,賓語前置句,狀語后置句,定語后置句,省略句，(她的)語未畢,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,8,六國(guó)覆滅，天下統(tǒng)一。四川山林中的樹木被砍 伐一空，阿房宮殿得以建成。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2

8、1,22,23,9,就在同一天內(nèi)，同一座宮里，而天氣冷暖卻截 然不同。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,10,(從此)把寶鼎當(dāng)做鐵鍋，把美玉當(dāng)做石頭，把金 子當(dāng)做土塊，把珍珠當(dāng)做沙石，亂丟亂扔，秦人看著， 也不覺得可惜。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,11,秦始皇喜歡繁華奢侈，老百姓也眷念著自己的家。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23

9、,12,解析,秦始皇這暴君的心卻日益驕橫頑固。于是陳勝、 吳廣揭竿而起，劉邦從武關(guān)攻入咸陽，派兵把守函谷 關(guān)，項(xiàng)羽入咸陽，焚燒宮殿，連燒三月，可惜那豪華 的宮殿就變成了一片焦土！,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,13,滅六國(guó)的是六國(guó)自己，不是秦國(guó)。滅秦國(guó)的是 秦王自己，不是天下的人民。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,14,秦國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者來不及為自己的滅亡而哀嘆，卻 使后代人為它哀嘆；如果后代人哀嘆它而不引以為鑒， 那么又要讓更

10、后的人來哀嘆他們了。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,15,如果從那變動(dòng)的一面看，那么天地間萬事萬物 (時(shí)刻在變動(dòng))，連一眨眼的工夫都不停止。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,16,這是自然界無窮無盡的寶藏，我和你可以共同 享受。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,18,19,20,21,22,23,17,十五的夜晚，明月高懸，照亮半截墻壁，桂樹 的影子交雜錯(cuò)落。微風(fēng)吹來

11、，花影搖動(dòng)，美麗可愛。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19,20,21,22,23,18,就派人再次修繕南閣子。格局跟過去稍有不同。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,20,21,22,23,19,庭院中有一株枇杷樹，是我妻子去世那年親手 種植的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)像傘蓋一樣高高聳立了。,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,21,22,23,20,蜀山兀,阿房出,鉤心斗角,檐牙高啄,戍卒叫,而后人哀之,楚人一炬,后人哀之而不鑒之,亦使后人而復(fù)哀后人也,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,22,23,21,清風(fēng)徐來,水波不興,白露橫江,縱一葦之所如,渺渺兮