1、反意疑問(wèn)句,初二英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)下 Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it? 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練,定義：反意疑問(wèn)句（Tag Question）也叫附加疑問(wèn)句，是一種常用于口語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句式，主要由“陳述句附加疑問(wèn)”構(gòu)成，附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞一般要與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)，附加一聞部分的主語(yǔ)要與陳述部分的主語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)，如果陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是名詞詞組，則附加疑問(wèn)部分用相應(yīng)的代詞表示。,反意疑問(wèn)句,1、構(gòu)成：,陳述句，簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)句,2、原則：,It is a nice day, isnt it?,3、關(guān)于答語(yǔ)，只要事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，只要事實(shí)是否定的，就用no來(lái)回答.,He is a good boy

2、,isnt he ?,前肯后否；前否后肯,It isnt a nice day, is it?,Yes, he is./No, he isnt.,You didnt go to school yesterday, did you?,Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.,陳述部分是I am 或 Im 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用 arent I.,2.陳述句部分是“There be”句型時(shí),附加問(wèn)句部分常用be there。,There are some books on the desk,arent there? There will be a football match this af

3、ternoon, wont there ? There will no schools in the future, will there?,I am a teacher, arent I?,He hardly knows you, does he? You have never been to Shanghai, have you? There is little water in the cup, is there? They have never seen the film, have they? ？,3.陳述部分如果含有hardly, never, few, little,no, no

4、thing ,seldom等否定詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用肯定式.,Thats unfair, isnt it? They dislike English, dont they? You are too careless, arent you? He looks unhappy today, doesnt he ?,4.陳述句部分中含有表示否定意義的前綴或后綴(如：un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less等)的詞時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。,5.陳述部分主語(yǔ)是everyone, everybody, someone,somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等表示人的

5、不定代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用they, he；,Everyone is here, isnt he ?/Arent they? Nobody knows the answer, does he ?/Do they?,Nothing is impossible, is it? Everything is ready, isnt it?,6.陳述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything等表示物的不定代詞時(shí)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用 it 。,Please come to the blackboard, will you? /Wont you? Dont play

6、 football in the street, will you? Lets go fishing, shall we? /shant we? Let us watch Tv for a while, will you?,7.祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句will you, 或 shall we,8.陳述句部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)該與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式保持一致。,He said he would go to Dalian, didnt he ? He thinks its a wrong answer , doesnt he?,9.陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)如果是I /We,

7、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式保持一致，而其肯定否定式則與主句相反。,I believe you will pass the exam, wont you?,I dont think she can come here on time, can she?,對(duì)于我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的七種時(shí)態(tài)，這里各舉兩例：,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1. Lily likes going shopping, doesnt she? 2. They arent students, are they?,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1. Youre going to the cinem

8、a, arent you? 2. She isnt waiting for me, is she?,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：They have been to Singapore, havent they? Jack hasnt finished his homework, has he?,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：1.You have been living in Beijing all these years, havent you? 2. Denis hasnt been watching TV, has she?,一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1.They had a good time at the party last

9、Saturday, didnt they 2. Fanny didnt go home last night, did she?,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：1.You were making dinner when I called, werent you? 2.She wasnt sleeping at this time yesterday, was she?,一般將來(lái)時(shí)：1.We will have wonderful summer holidays, wont we? 2.They wont come back until midnight, will they?,1. I am on duty,_

10、? 2. Your mother is a doctor ,_? 3. The weather here is very hot ,_? 4. Thats a Japanese car ,_? 5. Miss Gao teaches English ,_? 6. She doesnt like apples ,_? 7. Tom had supper yesterday ,_? 8. She had to get there early ,_? 9. Mary cant ride a bike ,_? 10. There is some milk in the glass ,_?,arent

11、I,isnt she,isnt it,isnt it,doesnt she,does she,didnt he,didnt she,can she,isnt there,11. There will be no rain tomorrow ,_? 12. My father never went to Xian ,_? 13. Nothing can stop him learning English ,_? 14. Something is wrong with your computer ,_? 15. everyone is here ,_? 16. Dont be late for c

12、lass ,_? 17. Lets go to the cinema ,_? 18. Let us go out for a walk ,_?,will there,did he,can it,isnt it,isnt he,will you,shall we,will you,19. I dont think she will come here ,_? 20. I think it rained last night ,_? 21. He thinks its a wrong answer ,_? 22. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,_? 23. You

13、 must study hard ,_? 24.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,_? 25. John is reading books ,_?,will she,didnt it,doesnt he,wasnt she,mustnt you,isnt it,isnt he,作業(yè)：請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴目崭裰刑钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)母郊右蓡?wèn)句。,1. Mary has to go home now, _?,2. Thats your twin brother, _ ?,3 Theres nothing wrong, _ ?,4. Jack had a talk with his father, _ ?,5. Give me a hand, _ ?,6. He was cleaning his house all day yesterday, _ ?,7. Nothing can s