1、第11課時八年級上冊Units 910,考點(diǎn)一 too much的用法 【課文原句】 I have too much homework this weekend. 這個周末我有太多的作業(yè)。(八上P66),too much意為“太多的”，在該句中修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework。 There is too much time for your homework.Dont worry.還有很 多的時間做你的作業(yè)，別擔(dān)心。 He had too much money for a young man.對于一個年輕人來說， 他太有錢了。 Weve had too much rain this summer

2、.今年夏天雨水太多了。,【辨析】 too much數(shù)量多，much too程度深,too much和much too用法歌訣 too much，much too，去掉前詞看后頭； much可接不可數(shù)，有時也可用作副。 too則修飾形或副，以上規(guī)則請記住。,1(2018貴州安順中考)My cousin is _ heavy because he often eats _ fast food. Atoo much；too many Btoo many；too much Cmuch too；too much Dtoo much；much too,C,考點(diǎn)二 not.until.的用法 【課文原句】

3、Oh，but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.噢，可是薩姆下周三才離開。(八上P66) not.until.意為“直到才”。句子(主句)中的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性動詞。 My mother didnt go to bed until I got back last night.昨天晚上媽媽直到我回來才上床睡覺。,untiltill，后接具體時刻/時間或從句，句子(主句)中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。 Lets wait until the rain stops.咱們等雨停了吧。,【注意】 until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；用一般過

4、去時代替過去將來時。,2(2018云南中考)We dont know the love of our parents _we become parents ourselves one day. Auntil Bafter Cwhen Dsince,A,考點(diǎn)三 look forward to與hear的用法 【課文原句】 I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望收到你們大家的來信。(八上P69) (1)look forward to“盼望；期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。 Im looking forward to my winte

5、r holiday.我正期待寒假。,(2)與hear有關(guān)的短語： hear from意為“接到(某人的)信、電話等”，后面接sb.， 不接letter，相當(dāng)于receive a letter from sb.。 Do you ever hear from Jack？你有沒有收到杰克的信？,hear of “聽說”，后面接某人或某物。hear指聽到，常構(gòu)成hear sb.doing/do sth.。 Have you heard of the hero？你聽說過這個英雄嗎？ She heard Tom go upstairs.她聽見湯姆上了樓。,3(2018四川宜賓中考改編)We all loo

6、k forward to _ you again soon. Asee Bseeing Cseen Dsees,B,考點(diǎn)四 advice的用法 【課文原句】 Can you give me some advice please？請問你能給我一些建議嗎？(八上P75) advice意為“勸告，忠告，建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞，若要表示數(shù)量，需借助單位詞piece。two pieces of advice兩條建議。,另外，advise為動詞，意為“勸告；建議”。常用短語advise sb.(not) to do sth.意為“勸某人(不要)做某事”。 I advise you to start at o

7、nce.我勸你立刻出發(fā)。,4(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Could you please give me some _ on how to learn English _？ Sure. Practice makes perfect. Aadvice; well Badvice; good Cadvices; well Dadvices; good,A,考點(diǎn)五 unless與certainly的用法 【課文原句】 Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.如果我們不和別人說一說自己的煩惱，我們當(dāng)然會感到更糟糕。(八上P77)

8、(1)unless意為“除非，如果不”，是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if.not。因此本句也可說成：If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.,【注意】 如果unless引導(dǎo)的句子本身是否定句，unless不能與if.not.替換。 You will get a good grade in the exam unless you dont do your homework. 你會在考試中取得好成績的，除非你不做作業(yè)。,(2)certainly作副詞，意為“當(dāng)然，肯定”。certainly用于連系動詞be、助

9、動詞或情態(tài)動詞后，行為動詞前。 I can certainly work out the math problem. 我肯定能做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題來。,certainly可單獨(dú)使用，用在答語中表示“當(dāng)然可以，沒問題”。 此時可以與sure，of course等換用。 Can you help me？你能幫我嗎？ Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。,5(2018甘肅蘭州中考)In summer, food will go bad quickly _ we put it into a fridge. Aif Bunless Cas soon as Dwhile,B,6(2018廣東深圳中考改編)Have y

10、ou heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival ? _， it is a big event for Magic lovers like me. AWell BCertainly CExactly DLuckily,B,考點(diǎn)六 worried的用法 【課文原句】 Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days.勞拉有一次丟了錢包，為此焦慮了好幾天。(八上P77) (1)該句中，worried是動詞worry的過去式。worry作動詞時， 常構(gòu)成動詞短語worry about，意為“擔(dān)心”。

11、 I always worry about my parents health. 我總是擔(dān)心父母的健康狀況。,Please dont worry about Jim.He can take good care of himself.請別擔(dān)心吉姆，他會照顧好自己的。 (2)worried作形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的，煩惱的”。 Why are you looking so worried? 你為什么看起來這么擔(dān)憂？,(3)worry還可用作名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。 Parents these days often have a lot of worries. 父母最近經(jīng)常有很多擔(dān)憂。,7(2

12、017黑龍江綏化中考改編)Every time the exam is over, I will _ the result. Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. Abe proud of Bbe good at Cbe worried about Dbe bad at,C,考點(diǎn)七 make mistakes與careless的用法 【課文原句】 Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她爸爸說他自己有時候也會犯粗心的錯 誤。(八上P77) (1)make mistakes為固定短語，意為“犯錯誤”。 The best of us can make mistakes.我們中最好的人也會犯 錯誤。,【注意】 強(qiáng)調(diào)具體犯的錯誤時用make a mistake。 She made a mistake in the math exam.她在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中犯了個錯誤。,(2)careless意為“粗心的”，反義詞是careful，意為“細(xì)心的”。 英語中以ful和less互為反義詞的后綴形容詞還有： hopeful(有希望的)hopeless(沒有希望的) useful(有用的)useles