1、高一伴隨狀語,翻譯have a try,1.他又跳了一次，希望夠得著那只風(fēng)箏。 2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在地上，我又冷又餓。 1.He jumped again, hoped？hoping？to reach the kite. 2. I found myself lying on the ground, I was cold and hungry.？ 3.蠟燭還亮著，他很快就睡著了。 The candle still burning，he soon fell asleep ？,翻譯have a try,1.他又跳了一次，希望夠得著那只風(fēng)箏。 2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在地上，我又冷又餓。 1.He jumped

2、 again, hoping to reach the kite. 2. I found myself lying on the ground, cold and hungry. 3.蠟燭還亮著，他很快就睡著了。 He soon fell asleep with the candle still burning,伴隨狀語,定義:伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生， 它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子 謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。,例如： He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅里讀報。 All night long h

3、e lay awake，thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。,伴隨狀語出現(xiàn)的條件 是由一個主語發(fā)出兩個動作或同一個主語處于兩種狀態(tài)， 或同一個主語發(fā)出一個動作時又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài)。 伴隨狀語的邏輯主語一般情況下必須是全句的主語， 伴隨狀語與謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的。,伴隨狀語幾種表示方法,一、使用分詞形式 The dog entered the room, following his master (這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋)。 The master entered the room,followed by his dog (主人進(jìn)

4、了屋，后面跟著他的狗)。,二、用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with+O+OC The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red. (小女孩們在玩雪，手都凍紅了)。,三、用形容詞 1.Crusoe went home, full of fear. (克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家)。 2.Confident of the victory, the players are fighting hard. (運(yùn)動員們對比賽奪勝滿懷信心奮力拼搏)。 3.The match will be broadcast live. (這場比賽將作實(shí)

5、況轉(zhuǎn)播)。 4.He left home young and came back old. (他少小離家老大回)。,四、用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day(這小孩每天去上學(xué)，那條小狗陪伴著他)。,五、用名詞 He went away a beggar but returned a Millionaire.(他討吃要飯離家，腰纏萬貫回歸)。 He who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian

6、(他曾兩度出任這個國家的總理，而死的時候卻是一個平民)。,六、用介詞短語 1.The girl came back to her mother in tears. (這女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身邊)。 2.How can you go to the wedding party in rags (你怎能衣衫襤褸地去參加婚宴)？ 3.I went home out of breath(我上氣不接下氣地回家)。,辨認(rèn)伴隨狀語,1“Cant you read？”Mary said angrily， pointing to the notice 瑪麗生氣地指著通知說：“難道你不識字嗎？” 2He sent

7、 me an e-mail， hoping to get further information 他給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件，希望得到更多信息。 3He hurried to the hall，followed by two guards 他匆忙進(jìn)了大廳，后面跟著兩個警衛(wèi)。 4.Full of apologies，the manager approached us 經(jīng)理向我們走來，嘴里不停地說著抱歉的話。 5.He was too excited，unable to say a word 他太激動了，一句話也說不出來。 6.He sat there，silent 他一聲不響地坐在那兒。,7.Bre

8、athless，she rushed in through the back door 穿過后門，他氣喘吁吁地沖了進(jìn)來。 8He went to bed，cold and hungry 他又冷又餓地上床睡覺了。 9He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head 他躺在草地上，頭枕雙手。 10.She sat there alone with her eyes filled with tears 他獨(dú)自一人坐在那兒，眼里充滿了淚水。 11With production up by 60，the company has had

9、another excellent year 產(chǎn)量增漲了60，公司又是一個盈利年。,1.He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper. (Who was reading .?) (He was reading) 因此，he 就是reading引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語的邏輯主語. 2.All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem. (He was thinking) 3.The dog entered the room, following his master . (The dog was followin

10、g) 4.The master entered the room,followed by his dog. (The master was followed by ),什么是邏輯主語？,伴隨狀語的判斷 The dog entered the room, following his master. 一般在分詞短語前有逗號的是伴隨狀語。 （現(xiàn)在分詞ing表主動， 過去分詞ed表被動）,現(xiàn)在分詞ing表主動， 過去分詞ed表被動-這是什么意思？,The dog entered the room, following his master. (狀語的邏輯主語是the dog，應(yīng)主動發(fā)出follow這個

11、動作，因此應(yīng)用ing形式)。 The master entered the room,followed by his dog. (狀語邏輯主語是the master，是被follow的，所以用ed形式引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語)。 在with+O+OC結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時也需要判斷OC是ing還是ed With more and more forests damaged/damaging？ , some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out . with+O+OC結(jié)構(gòu)中,O和OC之間的關(guān)系為主動，則OC用ing形式；若O和OC之間的關(guān)系為被動，則

12、OC用ed形式,When compared/comparing？ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. When compared/comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. Seen/Seeing？ from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful.

13、Seen/Seeing？ from the top of the hill, we know the village is very beautiful.,He left the house with the fire burning /burned？ With my key lost/losing, I couldnt enter my room.,附：ving做狀語的講解和練習(xí),V-ing 作狀語可以表示時間、條件、原因、方式伴隨、讓步、結(jié)果等。,一.時間狀語，相當(dāng)于when, while ,as 等引導(dǎo)的時 間狀語從句，常位于句首或句末。,1.When he was walking al

14、ong the street,he met his old friend.,=Walking along the street,he met his old friend.,2.Be careful while you are crossing the street.,=Be careful while crossing the street.,二.原因狀語相當(dāng)于as, since, because等引起的 原因狀語從句，常位于句首,句中或句末。,1.Because she hadnt received his reply,she decided to write a second lette

15、r.,=Not having received his reply,she decided to write a second letter.,2.As we lived in the country,we had many joys.,=Living in the country,we had many joys.,三.條件狀語，相當(dāng)于一個if 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從 句，常位于句首。,1.If I know anything about it,I will tell you all.,=Knowing anything about it, I will tell you all.,2.-I c

16、ould go and get someone to bring the car. -No, thanks. Ill be better if walking,四.讓步狀語：相當(dāng)于although, though, even if, even though引起的讓步狀語從句,常位于句首。,1.Although he had bought a lot of books for the exam, he failed in it because of the learning method.,=Buying a lot of books for the exam,he failed in it b

17、ecause of the learning method.,2.Though they knew all this,they made me pay for the damage.,=knowing all this,they made me pay for the damage.,五.結(jié)果狀語表示一種必然的結(jié)果，可擴(kuò)展為含 有并列謂語的簡單句。常位于句末。,=It rained heavily so it caused serve flooding in that country.,2 It rained heavily, causing serve flooding in that co

18、untry.,=My parents went to the party yesterday and they left me alone at home,1 My parents went to the party yesterday ,leaving me alone at home.,六.伴隨狀語,1.All the students sat in the classroom and listened to their teacher.,=All the students sat in the classroom,listening to their teacher.,2.He ran up to her breathing heavily.,=He ran up to her and he was breathing heavily.,分詞等于and并列兩個動詞或分句。,七.方式狀語,1.Walking slowly,I approached （靠近）the little window.,= By walking slowly, I approached the little window.,2.He stood leaning against（靠在.上） the wall.,=He stood and lean