1、必修四 UNITS 12,佳作晨背文思泉涌 真題在線 (2012高考江蘇卷)生活中沖突時有發(fā)生。假設你班同學蘇華和李江打籃球時發(fā)生爭執(zhí),導致關系緊張。請你結合此事,并根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文,向?qū)W校英文報“Happy Teens”專欄投稿。,注意：1.對所有要點逐一陳述,適當發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。 2詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。 3作文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。 Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. _,佳作欣賞 Conflicts with others are common in

2、 everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other,trying to catch the ball.Then they started shouting and yelling,and it turned into a horrible quarrel. To be honest,it was Sus fault,but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both sa

3、id some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing.As a matter of fact,blocking,pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.,To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another,which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,esp

4、ecially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place. Dont be selfcentred and try to be considerate.We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.,精彩采擷 高級詞匯及句型 1turn into a horrible quarrel變成可怕的爭吵 2sb.be

5、to blame某人該受到責備 3care too much about太關注 4be essential to enjoy a harmonious life享受和諧生活是必需的 5it is a virtue to do sth. 做某事是一種美德 6put oneself in other places 換位思考 7be selfcentred以自我為中心,佳句變換 To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to each other and put yourself in others place,which is necessary to b

6、uild up a harmonious society. Rather than blame each other,we would communicate more and put ourselves in others place. In conclusion,we mustnt be selfcentred and should try our best to be considerate so that we can learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.,Unit 1Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性,本節(jié)目錄

7、,基礎盤點自測自評,考點串講講練互動,核心單詞 1_ n福利；福利事業(yè) 2_ n項目；工程；規(guī)劃 3_ n學會；學院；協(xié)會 4_ n蔭；陰涼處 vt.遮住光線 5_ n. 參加運動 7 _ vt.觀眾 vt.擠滿;使擁擠 9 _ n成就;功績achieve vt.完成;達到 10 _ n連接;關系connect vt.連接 11 _ n組織;機構;團體organize vt.組織 12 _ vt.娛樂表演entertain v.宴客,款待某人,crowd,achievement,connection,organization,behave,observe,argue,entertainment

8、,16 _ vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示inspiration n靈感;鼓舞或激勵人的人或事物inspired adj.受感動的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 17 _ vt.計劃;打算intention n打算 18 _ vt.遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說等) delivery n發(fā)表,遞送,inspire,intend,deliver,高頻短語 1_獻身于；專心于 2_ 離開；起程；出發(fā) 3_ 過著的生活 4_ (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 5_ 蔑視；瞧不起 6_ 查閱；參考；談到 7_ 碰巧；湊巧 8_ (偶然)遇見；碰見 9_ 專為而設計，專供而用 10_ 繼續(xù)；堅持,

9、devote to.,move off,lead a.life,crowd in,look down upon/on,refer to,by chance,come across,be intended for.,carry on,典型句式 1only引起的倒裝句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.(allow) 她的母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙;才使她得以開始自己的計劃。 2it hit(s) sb.從句.某人突然想起 Suddenly _how diffic

10、ult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起,在那個年代,一個女子去學醫(yī)是多么的困難。,was she allowed,it hit me,3argue that.(虛擬語氣)主張 She has argued that wild animals _ in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。 4not.until.直到才 I did _one evening when I

11、 sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.直到一天晚上當我坐在電腦旁搜索中國偉大女性的時候我才知道答案。 5. Why not動詞原形 Why not _like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學院,繼續(xù)她高尚的事業(yè)呢？,should be left,not know the answer until,study at medical college,單元語法 主謂一致 1(2012高考湖南卷)All the scient

12、ific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. Ashow; areBshows; are Cshow; is Dshows; is 解析：選D?？疾橹髦^一致.第一空的主語evidence為不可數(shù),所以排除A、C;第二空主語為increasing use也是不可數(shù),所以選D.,2(2013三明聯(lián)考)Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes _ sent to the disasterhit area since t

13、he powerful earthquake occurred. Ahas been Bhave been Cis being Dare being 解析：選A?？疾橹髦^一致。這里的主語是Some necessary equipment,而as well as food and clothes是句子的附加成分,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。又因為時間狀語為“since過去時”,所以主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。,3(2013安徽安慶十校模擬)Nobody but doctors,nurses or those _ by Dr.Hu_ to enter the patients room. Ainvited,ar

14、e allowed Bare invited,are allowed Care invited,is allowed Dinvited,is allowed 解析：選D。由第一個空后的by和選項提示,第一個空應用invited作后置定語,相當于who are invited;當兩個并列主語之間有but,except,as well as,with,together with,like,no less than連接時,謂語動詞的形式應與前面的主語保持一致,本題的謂語動詞應與nobody一致,故選D。,4(2012湖南瀏陽一中期末測試)Whats your favorite in your spa

15、re time,Jack? Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most. Ais Bwas Cwere Dare 解析：選A。分析句子意思可知,該題是“動名詞名詞復 數(shù)”作主語,在這一結構中,謂語動詞應由動名詞決定,“寫小說和文章”是強調(diào)“寫作”這一概念,為單數(shù)形式,表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。解答該題的關鍵是要注意把握動名詞、不定式作主語時的主謂一致關系。,5(2013湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考)The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _ a chance to go ab

16、road last year. Awas given Bwere given Chas been given Dhave been given 解析：選A?？疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此句的主語是the leader and artist。the leader and artist意為“領導兼藝術家”,指一個人的兩種身份,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,據(jù)此可將B和D排除。由時間狀語last year可知,應用一般過去時。,單詞精研 1. behavevt.觀測;遵守;慶祝 (牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一個男子走進了

17、銀行。 歸納拓展 (1)observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事(全過程) observe sb.doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事 observe that. 觀察 (2)observe the speed limit遵守車速限制 observe Christmas(National Day)慶祝圣誕節(jié)(國慶節(jié)),(譯林1)As polly observed the passengers on the train,she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.當Polly觀察火車上的乘客時

18、,她注意到一個穿黑衣服的大個子在注視著她。 The scientists devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.這位科學家把他一生中的大部分時間花在觀察黑猩猩的行為上。 Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.許多中國人盡管在國外居住了多年,但仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習俗。 The police observed that the driver did not observ

19、e the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司機沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。,3. arguevi.用辯論證明 (教材P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主張野生動物應該留在野外生活,而不該用于娛樂和廣告。,(牛津P88)I dont want to argue with youjust do it! 我不想和你爭辯請干吧！ Its no use arguing about the question wi

20、th him for he wont change his mind. 關于這個問題和他爭論是沒有用的,他不會改變主意。 He argued against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. 他反對吸煙并且堅持認為吸煙有害于健康是無可爭辯的。 (譯林3)Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster,unless we start to look around and understand ho

21、w a clean environment benefits us all.其他人則爭辯說,這樣的思維也許會招致災難,除非我們現(xiàn)在就全面思考并理解一個道理：清潔的環(huán)境能造福全人類。,4. inspirevt. 鼓舞;感動;激發(fā);啟示 (教材P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 她激勵著那些為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。,(2012高考天津卷閱讀理解D)Creators consciously choose love,inspiration,and other qualities which insp

22、ire not only themselves,but all around them. 創(chuàng)造者有意識地選擇愛、靈感和其他一些不僅鼓舞自己同時也鼓舞他們周圍所有人的品質(zhì)。 The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. 老師鼓勵學生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法,即使看法與他的不同。 Believe it or not,the good news inspired us with hope. 信不信由你,這個好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?/p>

23、。 The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景給了許多詩人靈感,從而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩篇。,5.intendvt. 計劃；打算 (教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔細地看了這篇文章,了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。,I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To

24、be honest,I didnt intend to hurt anyone.如果我傷害了你,我向你道歉;但說實話,我沒想傷害任何人。 He had intended to go to Beijing by plane,but his parents insisted that taking a train is much cheaper and safer. 他本來打算乘飛機去北京旅游,但是他的父母堅持認為坐火車更便宜、更安全。 The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled childre

25、n. 正在建設的學校據(jù)說是為殘疾兒童而設的。 This program was set up with an intention of providing help to homeless people. 設立這個項目是為了幫助無家可歸者。,6.deliverv. 投遞，發(fā)表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態(tài)) (教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who coul

26、d not pay her. 數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后,又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生,而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。,歸納拓展,(2012高考浙江卷閱讀理解D)Mailboxes might be buried in the snow,or broken,or lying on the ground,but the mail was always delivered.郵箱也許會埋在雪里,或者壞掉,或者躺在地上,但郵件總能傳遞到。 Aid workers were struggling to deliver food and other supplies to surv

27、ivors on islands.營救人員正努力將食品和日用品送到島上的幸存者手中。 President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration. 胡錦濤總書記在六十年大慶上發(fā)表重要演講。,跟蹤訓練 .完成句子 1The headmaster _(發(fā)表重要演講) at the meeting yesterday,which left a deep impression on his students. 2The lecture given by Nobel

28、Laureates in Beijing _(激發(fā)對科研的很大興趣) among Chinese youngsters. 3They _(本打算) go to the country for the day,but were put off by reports of traffic jams.,delivered an important speech,inspired great interest in scientific research,had intended to,4For the 150 years since he passed away,one generation aft

29、er another _(受到他著作的鼓舞) 5I wont take my kid to the party unless she _(答應守規(guī)矩) 6No matter which country you travel to,you should _(遵守法律) of the land.,has been inspired by his writings,promises to behave herself,observe/obey the law,.單項填空 1(2012四級英語)_ by the superstars on television,the young athletes t

30、rained hard and played intensely. AImitated BImposed CInsured DInspired 解析：選D。句意：被電視上的超級巨星所鼓舞,這個年輕的運動員刻苦訓練并認真比賽。inspired by.為分詞短語作原因狀語,意為“被所鼓舞”。impose sth.on sb.把強加給。,2(2012合肥二檢)The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _themselves. Aguide Bshow Cact Dbehave 解析：選D。考查動詞辨析

31、。guide“指導”;show“表明”;act“行動,起作用”;behave“表現(xiàn)得體”。behave oneself是固定搭配,意為“守規(guī)矩,有禮貌”。句意：如果孩子們不守規(guī)矩就不允許他們?nèi)コ小?3(2012煙臺高三期末考試)Though having lived in Australia for 6 years,Mr.Want still_ the traditional customs. Aperforms Bobserves Cpossesses Dsupports 解析：選B。句意：盡管Mr.Want 在澳大利亞生活了6年,但是他依然遵循著傳統(tǒng)的風俗習慣。observe 遵守,遵循

32、。,4(2013東北三校模擬)The performance of the host,_to please the audience and draw their attention,was greeted with a cold silence,however. Ahad intended Bintended Cintending Dto intend 解析：選B。intended to please.過去分詞短語作目的狀語。intend與主語The performance是動賓關系。,5They were observed _ the bank at 835 and leaving ten

33、 minutes later. Aenter Bentering Cto have entered Dentered 解析：選B。observe sb.doing sth.表示“看見某人正在干某事”,又根據(jù)and leaving.這一語境可以確定,B項為正確答案。,6(2012山東諸城高三模擬)She is already 18 years old,but she_as if she were still a little girl. Abelieves Bbehaves Cdirects Ddeclares 解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。believe相信;behave表現(xiàn);行動;direc

34、t指導;導演;declare宣布;聲明。句意：她已經(jīng)18歲了,但她還是表現(xiàn)得像個小女孩。,7(2013淄博高三模擬)The president is working late into the night,preparing a long speech he is to _ tomorrow. Areact Bdeliver Cinstruct Ddirect 解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：總統(tǒng)熬夜準備明天的演講稿。deliver a speech“發(fā)表演講”,符合語意。,8Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long

35、 time. Aof which Bwith which Cabout which Dinto which 解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。argue about sth.“對展開爭論”,由此可知C項正確。,短語精釋 1. refer to提到,說到;參考,查閱 (2011高考安徽卷書面表達)When I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages. 當我面對困難時,我常常選擇參考相關學習資料或網(wǎng)頁。,What is referred to in th

36、e book is how to make use of limited earth resources.這本書中所涉及到的問題是如何利用好有限的地球資源。 Dont look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.Dont refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考試時不準查字典。 As far as I know,he is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 據(jù)我所知,他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。,2. carr

37、y on繼續(xù)；堅持；經(jīng)營；進行(生意、談話等) (教材P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？ 為什么不像林巧稚一樣學醫(yī)學,繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？,We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 盡管條件極其困難,我們必須堅持下去,直到成功。 If you carry on working like that,youll break down sooner or later.

38、如果繼續(xù)那樣工作,你遲早會累垮的。 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if carried out regularly,can improve our health. 這項實驗表明,適當?shù)倪\動,如果有規(guī)律地進行,能夠有助于我們的身體健康。 Tom carried off three silver medals in World University Games.湯姆在世界大學生運動會上獲得了三塊銀牌。,跟蹤訓練 .選詞填空 refer to；crowd in；by chance；carry on；move off；look

39、 down upon 1The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to _their discussion/discussing. 2The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments,then _. 3Scenes of the past _ upon him while he was reading her letter. 4We shouldnt _ the disabled,on the contrary,we should help them as much

40、 as we can.,carry on,moved off,crowded in,look down upon,5I met Jim _ on the plane.We hadnt seen each other for ten years. 6Please _ the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.,by chance,refer to,.單項填空 1It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test,and as a result,he g

41、ot punished. Astick to Brefer to Ckeep to Dpoint to 解析：選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。refer to在句中意為 “參考,查閱”。stick to堅持;keep to遵守,堅持;point to指向.,2(2013臨海模擬)Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such thing isnt of much help when it _ shopping and eating. Arefers to Bspeaks of Cfocuses on Dcomes to 解析：選

42、D。when it comes to.當談到;當涉及到。,3(2013河北省邯鄲市高三第一次模擬考試)It is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to_a conversation. Ago on Bkeep on Ccarry on Dtake on 解析：選C。句意：飯店太吵鬧了我們很難繼續(xù)談話。此處carry on意為：繼續(xù)。,4(2013揚州中學測試)At the routine office meeting,the headmaster insisted that the problems_ paid special attent

43、ion to. Areferred to being Breferred to be Crefer to being Drefer to be 解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞和虛擬語氣。該句可以是“.the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出,referred to為過去分詞作后置定語;insist后的賓語從句用“should動詞原形”,should被省略。句意：在例行辦公會 上,校長堅持提及的問題應給予特別的關注。

44、,句型精析 1.(教材P2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。 句法分析 本句運用了一個倒裝結構,即“only狀語” 放在句首時,主句部分要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前。,(2012高考天津卷) Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.瑪麗又讀了一遍她的作文后,她才注意到犯了拼寫錯誤。 Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我離開父母去意大利時我才意識到我是多么的愛他們。 Only th