1、考點精講精練,名 詞,綜合測練,中考鏈接,（1） 一般直接加-s book books pen pens magazine magazines tree trees （2） 以s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-es class classes box boxes bush bushes watch watches （3） 以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的詞變y為i 再加-es baby babies city cities family families party parties,考點精講精練,（4） 以o 結(jié)尾的詞一般加-es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外來詞、縮寫詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~以o結(jié)尾時則加-

2、s tomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero heroes photo photos piano pianos zoo zoos kilo kilos radio radios （5） 以-f（e） 結(jié)尾變f（e）為v再加-es leaf leaves knife knives life lives shelf shelves wolf wolves thief thieves （6） 不規(guī)則變化 man men woman women policeman policemen mouse mice child children foot feet tooth t

3、eeth goose geese （鵝）,（7） 由兩個名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常把最后一個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如： a boy student two boy students an apple tree six apple trees a shoe factory three shoe factories,但如果第一個名詞是man或woman時，兩個名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)。如： a man teacher ten men teachers a woman nurse many women nurses （8） 表示“某國人”單復(fù)數(shù)變化請記口訣：中日不變，英法變，其他-s加后邊。 a Chinese （Japan

4、ese） six Chinese （Japanese） an Englishman seven Englishmen a Frenchman twelve Frenchmen an American four Americans a German five Germans,（9） 常用的單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞請記口訣：Chinese and Japanese 喜歡吃 fish, deer and sheep。 a fish eight fish a deer a lot of deer a sheep twenty sheep （10） 有些名詞通常只用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后謂語動詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：peop

5、le, police, trousers, socks, glasses， clothes, shorts, scissors等。 The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief.,考點1 專練,（ ） 1. Lucy cant walk any more. There must be something wrong with her . A. leg B. hand C. legs D. hands （ ） 2. Can you get on the with

6、two big ? A. bus; box B. buses; box C. bus; boxes D. buses; boxes （ ） 3. Cant you see there are three in his ? A. baby; family B. babies; family C. babies; families D. baby; families,C,C,B,（ ） 4. When we got to his room, we found three , two and two in it. A. tomatoes; radio; photos B. tomato; radio

7、s; photos C. tomato; radio; photos D. tomatoes; radios; photos （ ） 5. Nobody is allowed to pick the of the trees. Without them the trees will die. A. fruits B. fruit C. leaves D. leaf （ ） 6. He has four . All of them can brush their by themselves. A. children; tooth B. children; teeth C. child; teet

8、h D. child; tooth,D,C,B,（ ） 7. Here come three . One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu. A. man teacher B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers （ ） 8. Near our school there are three . You can buy some animal toys for your children. A. toy factory B. toy factories C. paper factory D. pape

9、r factories （ ） 9. A group of are talking with two . A. Frenchmen; Germans B. German; Frenchmen C. Frenchman; German D. Germans; Frenchman,C,B,A,（ ） 10. Some are teaching the how to run the machine. A. Chinese; Japanese B. German; Japanese C. Canadian; Chinese D. American; Chinese （ ） 11. There are

10、many on the farm. We can get wool from them every year. A. dogs B. deer C. cows D. sheep （ ） 12. There are two and five in the zoo. A. sheep; deer B. sheep; giraffe C. bear; deer D. monkey; tigers,A,D,A,（ ） 13. There are three in my family my parents and I. A. people B. person C. pupil D. pupils （ ）

11、 14. Your smell terrible. Youd better wash them at once. A. trouser B. glasses C. socks D. short,A,C,不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接與具體數(shù)字或a, an 連用。如：an advice （）, six news（）等。如果不可數(shù)名詞要表示一定的數(shù)量，則在其前加數(shù)量詞表示。如：a bottle of water（一瓶水）, four pieces of paper（四張紙）等。在這種情況下，后面謂語動詞與量詞有關(guān)。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But t

12、hree bottles of water are OK.,（ ） 1. I want to write a letter to my father. I need . A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread （ ） 2. Its too hot now. Would you like ? Yes, please. Its very kind of you. Im really thirsty, now. A. a hamburger B. a cup of tea C. some dum

13、plings D. a piece of bread （ ） 3. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good ? A. idea B. advice C. suggest D. suggestion,C,B,B,（ ） 4. Ask the boy not to make any . I cant fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing （ ） 5. A bag of milk five yuan. Two bags of mi

14、lk 9 yuan. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are,C,A,（1） s屬格：有生命的名詞以及表示時間、距離、國家的名詞，常用s屬格表示所有關(guān)系。具體規(guī)則如下： 不以s結(jié)尾的名詞在其后加s。如：Lucys father, Childrens Day, todays newspaper, the boys room等。 以s結(jié)尾的名詞在其后加。如：the girls desks, Teachers Day, the students homework等。 并列名詞所有格：共有則在最后一個名詞后加s，分別有則在每個名詞后都要加s。如： Tom

15、 and Tims room（兩人共有的房間） Toms and Tims rooms （兩人分別有一個間房，共兩個間房）,判斷共有或分別有主要看其修飾的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)則表示共有，復(fù)數(shù)則表示分別有。如： The man is Ana and Roses father.（共有） Mr. Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers.（分別有） 有時表示某人的家，醫(yī)務(wù)室或店鋪時，所有格后經(jīng)常不出現(xiàn)它修飾的名詞。如： at Toms（在湯姆家） at the doctors（在醫(yī)務(wù)室）,（2） of 屬格: 無生命的名詞所有格要用of 屬格表示。如：

16、 the main idea of the story（故事的主要意思） the flowers of the tree（樹的花） （3） 雙重所有格：s屬格與of 屬格相結(jié)合。如： a classmate of my fathers （我爸爸的一位同學(xué)） a car of mine （我的一輛小車）,（ ） 1. The reading room is next to the classroom. Its only walk. A. students; 2 minutes B. students; 30 minutes C. students; 2 minutes D. students;

17、3 minutes （ ） 2. Where are ? A. the teachersrooms B. the teachers rooms C. the teachers room D. the room of the teacher （ ） 3. In Harbin Daily, theres an article written by uncle. A. today; Tom B. todays; Toms C. todays; Toms D. today; Toms,D,A,C,（ ） 4. The two schoolbags in the classroom are . A. J

18、im and Dick B. Jims and Dicks C. Jims and Dick D. Jim and Dicks （ ） 5. The girl over there is sister. A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lilys and Lucy C. Lily and Lucys D. Lily and Lucy （ ） 6. Lets meet at at 9 am, OK? A. Lin Taos B. the Lin Taos C. the Lin Taos house D. the Lin Tao,B,C,A,（ ） 7. Miss Green ofte

19、n goes to to change the medicine on her leg. A. the doctors B. the shops C. the doctor D. the shop （ ） 8. What did you learn from ? A. the storys book B. the book of the story C. the books story D. the story of the book （ ） 9. Mr. Black is a friend of . My father often goes to see him. A. my mother

20、B. his father C. my mothers D. my fathers,A,D,D,（ ） 10. Miss Smith is a classmate of . A. Marys mothers B. Marys father C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary,A,（ ） 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many . A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water （ ） 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a

21、spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten days C. ten-days D. ten days （ ） 3. How far is your cousins home from here? Its about two drive. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour,A,A,C,綜合測練,（ ） 4. I dont know the to the science museum. What shall I do? A map is helpful. I think. A. price B. way C. time

22、 D. place （ ） 5. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of . She likes talking with her. A. Jacks B. Jacks father C. Jacks fathers D. Jacks mothers （ ） 6. Are those ? No, they arent. They are . A. deer; pig B. sheep; cows C. geese; duck D. chicken; ducks,C,D,B,（ ） 7. We have bought two for the coming party. So

23、everyone can get one. A. box of apples B. boxes of apples C. kilo of watermelon D. kilos of watermelons （ ） 8. There used to be two near the river. Many doctors came there to buy new shoes. A. shoe factory B. shoe factories C. medicine factory D. medicine factories （ ） 9. bedrooms are always clean a

24、nd tidy. A. Alice and Jane B. Alice and Janes C. Alices and Jane D. Alices and Janes,B,B,D,（ ） 10. They are those bags. Please put them on the bus. They will go on the trip with their teachers. A. visitors B. visitors C. students D. students （ ） 11. I have ever been to many . So I can say I can be y

25、our guide for traveling. A. families B. cities C. parties D. country （ ） 12. Two new will come here to work with us. Lets welcome them Tony and Jack. A. man teachers B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers,D,B,C,（ ） 13. The school bought some and for their students so that they could have

26、 a good lunch. A. pianos; radios B. photos; radios C. photos; pianos D. tomatoes; potatoes （ ） 14. Jim, where were you last night? At . I had a soar throat. A. Doctor Lins B. Toms C. the supermarket D. the cinema （ ） 15. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet. A. map B. picture C. tic

27、ket D. information,D,A,D,（ ） 16. Three and four are having a picnic with our class in the park. A. Englishman; Indians B. Englishmen; Indians C. Canadians; German D. Japanese; American （ ） 17. Dont keep buying the toys, Mary. There is not enough for them in our house. A. place B. places C. room D. r

28、ooms （ ） 18. Good , David. Your son has won the competition. A. way B. news C. hope D. thought,B,C,B,（ ） 19. Mike, have you moved into your new house? Yes. I am going to buy some new at the mall this afternoon. Will you go with me? A. TV B. books C. fridge D. furniture （ ） 20. Which would you like t

29、o drink, tea or orange juice? Neither, Id like . I am a little hungry. A. a sandwich B. an ice cream C. a glass of water D. a bottle of milk （ ） 21. You can see many young wearing in the sun. A. person; glass B. people; glass C. person; dark glasses D. people; dark glasses,D,A,D,（ ） 22. They are man

30、y in the room. How could I get rid of them? Why dont you keep a cat in the room? A. mice B. mouse C. fish D. sheep （ ） 23. Try to eat less . Its good for you to lose your weight. A. meat B. drink C. fruit D. vegetables （ ） 24. The plane is going to take off. The airline hostess is reminding the of their seat belts. A. workers B. waiters C. customers D. passengers,A,A,D,（ ） 25. My daughter is very shy. She always says something in a low . A. head B. noise C.