1、必修模塊 2Unit 4 Cyberspace,1.harm vt.危害 教材原句 someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people做惡劣的事情危害國(guó)家、政府和人民的人,重點(diǎn)單詞,單句填空 Doctors always tell us that drinking too much does harm to our health,but some people dont care. As far as Im concerned, there is no harm inmaking(make) an

2、 apol-ogy to him first.,點(diǎn)撥 (1)do sb./sth. harm=do harm to sb./sth.對(duì)有害;損害 mean no harm沒(méi)有惡意 cause harm to對(duì)造成危害 There is no harm in doing sth.不妨做某事;做某事無(wú)害處 (2)harmful adj.有害的 harmful gas有害氣體 harmful effects不良/有害影響,harmful radiation有害輻射 a harmful mood不良情緒 be harmful to對(duì)有害的 harmless adj.無(wú)害的;無(wú)惡意的,2.affect

3、vt.影響;感動(dòng);(疾病)侵襲;使感染 教材原句 Peter Taylor finds out how puters and the Internet are going to af-fect our lives.彼得泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)了電腦和因特網(wǎng)將如何影響我們的生 活。,單句填空 Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively(ef-fective).(2018北京卷單項(xiàng)填空) While online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects(ef

4、fect) have been positive.(2016江蘇卷) With the governments aid, those affected (affect) by the earth-quake have moved for the new settlements.,單句改錯(cuò) No one can deny the effects parents have with their children. withon 句式升級(jí) I was deeply affected by the film and couldnt help weeping. Deeply affected by th

5、e film, I couldnt help weeping.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)),完成句子 What parents say and do has a life-long effect ontheir children. 父母所說(shuō)的和所做的對(duì)他們的孩子有著終身的影響。,寫(xiě)作微練 這些關(guān)于國(guó)外文化的文章對(duì)我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了良好影響。 These articles about foreign culture(s) have a good effect/influence on our English study.,點(diǎn)撥 (1)affect sb. to tears把某人感動(dòng)得流淚 be af

6、fected with high fever發(fā)高燒 (2)effect n.結(jié)果;影響 have an effect/influence on對(duì)有影響 effective adj.有效的;起作用的,【辨析】,3.suggest v.建議,提議;暗示,表明 教材原句 Tom, can you suggest any good books for my projects? 湯姆,你能為我的項(xiàng)目推薦一些好書(shū)嗎?,單句填空 Bill suggestedholding(hold)a meeting to discuss what to do during the vacation. He came to

7、 my class every day,but his attitude suggested that hewas (be)not really interested in the subject. My mom suggests that we (should) eat(eat)out for a change this weekend. The manager put forward a suggestion (suggest) that we should,have an assistant and there is too much work to do. (2016天津卷) It w

8、as suggested that I learn to help others when necessary. 句式升級(jí) He advised us to take all the factors into consideration. He made a suggestion that we (should) take all the factors into consid-eration.(改為同位語(yǔ)從句),點(diǎn)撥 (1)suggest意為“提議,建議”時(shí),其后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。 (2)suggest意為“暗示,表明”時(shí),其后賓語(yǔ)

9、從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。,【發(fā)散思維】 suggestion n.建議;提議(可數(shù)名詞) make/offer/give a suggestion提供一條建議 ask for a suggestion征求一條建議 at/on sb.s suggestion根據(jù)某人的建議,在某人的提議下,4.mean v.意思是;意味著;打算;意欲 adj.卑鄙的;低劣的;吝嗇的,小氣的 教材原句 Cathy, do you mean well use the puter to travel around the world, entering and exiting countries in seconds and

10、visiting all the histori-cal sites?凱茜,你的意思是我們將使用電腦去環(huán)游世界,快速出入不同的國(guó)家并參觀所有的歷史遺跡嗎?,單句填空 In his opinion, it is more meaningful (meaning) to travel in foreign countries. I still remember visiting (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all th

11、at time.(2018浙江卷) After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to thank (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.,完成句子 Why?This is the third time you have missed the lecture! Ihadnt meantto.I was hurrying to school when something urgent happened to me. 怎么回事

12、?這是你第三次錯(cuò)過(guò)講座了! 我沒(méi)想這樣。我正往學(xué)校趕,這時(shí)候有緊急的事情發(fā)生了。 Ive beenmeaning to callmy parents for days. 幾天來(lái)我一直打算給父母打電話。,This new order willmean workingovertime.這個(gè)新訂單將意味著加班工作。 At such an advanced age they can no longer takea meaningful rolein the pany.在如此高齡的時(shí)候,他們已不能再在公司中擔(dān)當(dāng)重要角色。,點(diǎn)撥 (1)mean doing sth.意味著做某事 mean to do st

13、h.打算做某事 (2)be meant for為而準(zhǔn)備的 (3)meaning n.意思,意義;含義;思想 meaningful adj.重要的,意味深長(zhǎng)的 【點(diǎn)津】had meant to do sth.表示“本打算做某事”,【發(fā)散思維】幾組接不定式和動(dòng)名詞意思有區(qū)別的詞或短語(yǔ):re- member to do sth.記住要做某事,remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事;for-get to do sth.忘記要做某事,forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事;go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(內(nèi)容發(fā)生改變),go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(內(nèi)容

14、未變);mean to do sth.打算做某事,mean doing sth.意味著做某事;regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事,regret doing sth.遺憾做過(guò)某事;stop to do sth.停下來(lái)做另外一件事,stop doing sth.停止正在做的事;try to do sth.盡力做某事,try doing sth.試著做某事。,5.population n.人口;全體居民 教材原句 It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.,單句填空

15、It is reported that the population of that city has reduced (reduce) by 5 percent since 2010. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the worlds population was (be) about 1,700 million. Two years later, Dawson was one of the largest cities in the West, wit a population of 30,000.(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)閱讀理解),完成

16、句子 Canada is the second largest country in the world with a population of more than thirty million.加拿大是世界上第二大國(guó)家,人口超過(guò)三千萬(wàn)。 Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前,我們村的人口是他們村人口的兩倍。,點(diǎn)撥 (1)the population of.作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;分?jǐn)?shù)、百分比等+of the population作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形

17、式。 (2)have a population of有人口 with a population of有人口 the population of+地點(diǎn)名詞+is larger than that of+地點(diǎn)名詞 地方的人口比地方的多 Whats the population of+地點(diǎn)名詞?地方的人口是多少? 【點(diǎn)津】表達(dá)人口多或少時(shí),用large或small,不用many,much,few或lit-tle。,6.settle v.定居;平靜下來(lái);解決(分歧、糾紛等) 教材原句 The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris

18、 settled(settle) in the area.,點(diǎn)撥 (1)settle down定居下來(lái);安靜下來(lái);舒適地坐下/躺下 settle down to(doing)sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事 settle in/into sth.安頓下來(lái);適應(yīng)新環(huán)境/新工作 (2)settler n.移民;殖民者 settlement n.定居點(diǎn);解決,7.view n.景色,風(fēng)景;視野;看法,意見(jiàn) vt.觀察;考慮;看待 教材原句 In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the citys tal

19、lest Tower.在城市里,站在城市最高的塔天空塔上,你可以欣賞到令人驚異的景色。,單句填空 In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well along-side an older style. Person in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect. (2016課標(biāo)全國(guó)),完成句子 In my view/opinion(我認(rèn)為),this plan is unrealistic,so I decide not to take it. In vi

20、ew ofhis youth, the police have decided not to press charges. 鑒于他年紀(jì)很輕,警方已決定不予起訴。,點(diǎn)撥 (1)in ones view=in the view of sb.=in ones opinion在某人看來(lái) in view of鑒于,考慮到 in view/sight在視野范圍內(nèi) out of view/sight在視野范圍外 e into view進(jìn)入視野,出現(xiàn)在眼前 point of view觀點(diǎn);態(tài)度;意見(jiàn) take the view that.持有觀點(diǎn) (2)view.as.把視為/看作,8.average adj

21、.平均的;平常的;普通的,一般的 n.平均,平均數(shù);平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一般水準(zhǔn) v.平均為,算出的平均數(shù) 教材原句 .the average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4.1月份(夏季)的平均氣溫是23.4,單句填空 Toms work at school isabove the average, while Harrys is below the average. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.,完成句子 His living standards areabove avera

22、ge(高于一般水平). On averagewe would be spending $300 per day. 我們平均每天要花費(fèi)300美元。,點(diǎn)撥 above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下 an average of+數(shù)字 平均為 on average平均;按平均計(jì)算 the average of. 的平均數(shù) an average speed平均速度 average power平均功率 average temperature平均溫度,1.get in touch (with) (與)取得聯(lián)系 教材原句 Get in touch.,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),單句填空 To mak

23、e it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.(2016北京卷) You should give Bob a ring because you havent beenin touch with him for ages.,單句改錯(cuò) From then on, weve kept touch with each other through e-mails. keptin,完成句子 No one whom he has taught seems ever tolose touch with him.

24、他所教過(guò)的學(xué)生似乎沒(méi)有一個(gè)和他失去聯(lián)系。 I tried toget in touchwith you this afternoon. 我今天下午曾試圖與你取得聯(lián)系。 How long have youkept in touch/been in touchwith John? 你和約翰保持聯(lián)系多久了?,點(diǎn)撥 【點(diǎn)津】get in touch with與lose touch with均為短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不可與一段時(shí)間連用。,2.be up to 從事,忙于;多達(dá);達(dá)到;直到為止;由決定 教材原句 What are you up to this weekend, John?,語(yǔ)境識(shí)意(寫(xiě)出下列句中

25、up to的含義) Its up to you whether we accept the present or not.由決 定 California condors(禿鷲) are North Americas largest birds, with wing length of up to 3 meters. 達(dá)到,單句填空 After his illness, Tom was no longer up to doing (do) the work. Up to now, the program has saved (save) thousands of children who wou

26、ld otherwise have died. Last year, his total ine,with his reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan.,單句改錯(cuò) All the players failed to live up their coachs expectations of them. upto,點(diǎn)撥 be up to(doing)sth.能勝任(做)某事 be up to sb.(to do sth.)由某人來(lái)決定(做某事) 【聯(lián)想】含有up to的常用短語(yǔ): add up to總計(jì) e up to接近;相當(dāng)于 look up to

27、敬仰 live up to不辜負(fù),達(dá)到,wake up to意識(shí)到 up to date現(xiàn)代的;最新的 up to standard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn);合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn) up to the present到現(xiàn)在為止 up to now=so far=till/until now到目前為止,1.make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 教材原句 In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone.,重點(diǎn)句型,單句填空 Mr. Brown was glad to make himself clearly understood

28、 (under-stand). He thinks youngsters shouldnt be madeto go (go) to school too early. Knowing the causes of anger can make us examine(examine) our behavior, and correct bad habits.(2018北京卷七選五),單句改錯(cuò) What makes this shop difference is that it offers more services. differencedifferent,完成句子 He is very po

29、pular among his students as he always tries to make them interested in his lectures.他非常受他的學(xué)生歡迎,因?yàn)樗偸窃噲D讓他們對(duì)他的演講感興趣。,點(diǎn)撥 (1)句式“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下: make+賓語(yǔ)+n./adj./adv. make+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ) make+賓語(yǔ)+do sth.(do與賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系) make+賓語(yǔ)+done sth.(done與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系) (2)make oneself understood讓別人明白/理解自己 【點(diǎn)津】該句式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中,動(dòng)詞原形前需

30、加不定式符號(hào)to。 此外,make不接doing作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,2.It is+adj.+that從句 教材原句 .“It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”,單句改錯(cuò) I think that it is foolish for you to do such a thing. forof It is by no means clear that the president can do to end the strike. thatwhat Everyone is very

31、 friendly and it doesnt matter how you have lived there for a short or a long time. howwhether,完成句子 It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.他突然想起,他把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。 It doesnt matterwhether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.在十字路口無(wú)論你向右拐還是向左拐都沒(méi)關(guān)系,兩條路

32、都通向公園。,句式升級(jí) We should learn English well. It isimportant for usto learn English well.(important) Everyone knows that failure is the mother of success. It is known to all thatfailure is the mother of success.(it作形式主語(yǔ)),寫(xiě)作微練 眾所周知,如果你不經(jīng)常鍛煉,你就不會(huì)保持良好的健康。 It is known to all that unless you exercise regular

33、ly, you wont keep good health.,點(diǎn)撥 在該句式中,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有: (1)It+be+名詞+主語(yǔ)從句(如:It is a fact/pity/shame/surprise that.;It is no wonder that.) 【點(diǎn)津】此時(shí)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不一定用that,而是需要根據(jù)情況使用。 (2)It+be+過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句(如:It is believed/reported/said/thought,that.) (3)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)從句(如:It occurred to sb. that.某人突然想起;It doesnt matter how