1、,Language Points,Warming Up,1. valuable adj. 有價值的 -The ring is a gift from my passed grandma. -It must be _. A. valuable B. priceless C. worthy D. worthless 【ABC】valuable, priceless, worthy 都是“有價值的” worthless “沒有價值的”,value n. 價值,2. survive,1. vi. 幸免，生還 survive on依靠存活 survive from從生還 2. vt. 幸免于，比活得長

2、My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.,3. in search of,search v. 尋找，搜索 （動作） search sb./ sth. search somewhere for sth. /sb. 在找 in search of 尋找，搜索 （狀態(tài)） be in search of sb./ sth. They are now in search of the Amber Room.,4.could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people wo

3、uld have such an amazing history.,could never have imagined ：一定想不到,情態(tài)動詞,have done,+,對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測，批評或者反悔之意,can / could have done 本能做但沒做 （反悔）,can / could not have done 一定沒做 （推測）,may/ might have done 可能做了 （推測）,must have done 一定做了 （推測，肯定句）,should/ought to have done 本該做但沒做 (批評),shouldnt/oughtnt to have do

4、ne 本不該做但做了,neednt have done 本不必做但做了 （批評）,1. Im sorry I couldnt get in touch with him before he left. I _him earlier. A must have phoned B might have phoned C should have phoned D would have phoned 2. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class. He _. A should study hard before B should have

5、studied hard before C must have studied hard before D need study hard before,3. 他跟別人打架的事情，你應(yīng)該早點告訴我。 4. 你不必這么早來，會議10點才開始。,You should / ought to have told me earlier about the matter that he fought with others.,You neednt have come so early for the meeting begins at 10 oclock.,amaze vt. 使驚訝，吃驚 （surpri

6、se） amazing adj. 令人驚訝的 amazed adj. 驚訝的 This is an amazing news for us. We are all amazed at the news. Sum up ing結(jié)尾的形容詞是指令人的事物，-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞是形容人感到,4.could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.,5. several tons of amber were used to make it.,be

7、 used to do 被用來,be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事,used to do 過去常常做某事,1. The wood will _ to make tables. 2. I _ get up early to catch the earliest bus. 3. My father _ (live) in the countryside.,used to,be used to,is used to living,4. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country

8、s best artists about ten years to make.,點撥 1. decorated with gold and jewels是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾treasure （珍寶）。 2. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾treasure。 這是一個用黃金和珠寶修飾的珍寶，花了普魯士最好的工匠10年的時間。,1. 去年建造的那座橋已經(jīng)塌陷了。 The bridge built last year has broken now. 2. 穿著白色連衣裙的那個女生是我的女兒。 The girl dressed in white dress is my daughter

9、. 3. 我認(rèn)識一個適合擔(dān)任這個角色的演員。 I know an actor suitable for the role.,5. the room was not made to be a gift.,be made into 被制成 be made of 用制成(看得出原材料) be made from 用制成(看不出原材料) be made for 為而制作 be made up of 由組成,be made into 被制成 be made of 用制成(看得出原材料) be made from 用制成(看不出原材料) be made for 為而制作 be made up of 由組成

10、 Ex. 用以上短語完成句子。 1). A car _many different parts. 2). The chair _wood. 3). The wine _grapes. 4). Im a cake my mother. 5). Wood can _paper.,is made up of,is made of,is made from,making for,be made into,5. the room was not made to be a gift,gift n. 禮物 （比 present正式） 天賦，才能 a gift to給的禮物 a gift for.在方面的才能

11、，天賦 gifted adj. 有天賦的 He is a man of gifts. 他是個多才多藝的人。 He has a gift for music.,6. Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.,Frederick decided not to keep it. to whom the amber room belonged 定語從句 belong vi. 屬于，的一員 belong to 屬于 這塊表是我的。 The watch belongs to me.,the a

12、mber room belonged to Frederick,7. in return,作為報答，回報 in return for.作為對的回報 He gave me a big hug in return. 他給我一個大大的擁抱作為回報。 He gave me a big hug in return for my help. 他給我一個大大的擁抱作為對我?guī)椭幕貓蟆?8. Catherine had the Amber Room moved to.,have sth. done 1. 使某事被做（一般是請別人做） I had my hair cut last weekend. 2. 遭遇某

13、種不幸 She had her bag stolen on the bus yesterday.,9. Although the amber room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.,consider 1. consider sb. /sth + adj. / n. / to be / as / that 認(rèn)為某人、某事 All of us consider Chairman Mao great man. 2. consider sth. / doing sth. 考慮做 He is cons

14、idering what to do next. We are considering buying a new car.,10. the Russians were able to remove,be able to do 有能力做（主觀） can do 能做（客觀，被允許） I can swim this afternoon. I am able to swim.,11. some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.,itself 反身代詞，指代 the room,myself,ourselves,himself,themselves,

15、herself,定義：表示反射、強調(diào)的代詞 In 1955, Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park. 1955年，迪士尼親自創(chuàng)建了第一個迪士尼樂園。 注意 反身代詞不能單獨作主語。但在and, or, nor引導(dǎo)的并列主語中，其后的主語可以用反身代詞。 Charles and myself saw the man.,He saw himself in the mirror. (看見自己),He saw him in the mirror. (看見另一個他),12. what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,remain 1) vi. 留下，遺留 I went to the city, but my sister remain at home. 2) link-verb. 聯(lián)系動詞+n./ adj./介詞短語/表位置的adv. /不定式 The situation of