1、M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12,復(fù)習(xí)6種時態(tài),狀語從句,被動語態(tài),定語從句,構(gòu)詞法,重難點,模塊語法聚焦一,速讀課本P126-128,默背出6種時態(tài)。,一般現(xiàn)在時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 一般過去時 過去進(jìn)行時 一般將來時 現(xiàn)在完成時,挑戰(zhàn)1,你能概括出“一般現(xiàn)在時”的基本構(gòu)成嗎？ 主語+,實意動詞,be 動詞,原形,單三,am,is,are,+其他,考一考：你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎？ 1. I like English very much. 2. English is very interesting. 3. Tom goes to schoo

2、l by bike every day.,挑戰(zhàn)2,什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時？,意義：,1. 表述或說明某一事物的特性。 2. 描述現(xiàn)在的狀況。 3. 描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。 4. 描述客觀真理、科學(xué)事實。,考一考：判斷下列四句話分別對應(yīng)哪一個意義？ I like English very much. English is very interesting. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Tom often goes to school by bike.,2,1,4,3,如何判斷一個句子是否用一般現(xiàn)在時，有沒有竅門呢？,標(biāo)志詞：,al

3、ways，usually， often， sometimes，seldom ，never，every day, once a week等。,你能概括出“一般過去時”的基本構(gòu)成嗎？ 主語+,實意動詞,be 動詞,was,were,動詞過去式,規(guī)則變化,不規(guī)則變化（p159-162）,1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved 3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied 4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再

4、加 -ed，如： stopped dropped planned,考一考：你能總結(jié)出動詞變過去式的規(guī)則變化嗎？,挑戰(zhàn)3,什么情況下用一般過去時？,意義：,1表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事情或行為。 2描述事物過去的狀態(tài)。 3. 描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。,考一考：判斷下列三句話分別對應(yīng)哪一個意義？ I was shy in my childhood. I got up very early every day when I was a student. Betty visited Beijing two years ago.,2,3,1,如何判斷一個句子是否用一般過去時，有沒有竅門呢？,標(biāo)志詞：,ju

5、st now，ago，yesterday，in the past， last (week), the other day等。,變一變：你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎？ 1. The children had a good time in the park. 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 3. My brother was in the park just now.,你能概括出“一般將來時”的基本構(gòu)成嗎？ 主語+,be (am/is are) going to,will/shall,+動詞原形+其他,考一考

6、：你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎？ 1. We are going to have a meeting today. 2. He will clean his room next week. 3. There will be a concert tomorrow.,挑戰(zhàn)4,什么情況下用一般將來時？,意義：,1.表述發(fā)生在將來的事情或行為以及未來的狀態(tài)。 2.表示對將來的預(yù)測。,考一考：判斷下列兩句話分別對應(yīng)哪一個意義？ Its going to/will rain tomorrow. I will visit you when I get there.,2,1,如何判斷一個句子是否用一

7、般將來時，有沒有竅門呢？,標(biāo)志詞：,tomorrow，next （week），in時間段等。,特殊：表示位置移動的動詞，如come, go, leave等， 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。 Look out! The bus is coming. 小心！公共汽車就要來了。,你能概括出“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時”的基本構(gòu)成嗎？ 主語+,be（am/is /are）,+動詞ing形式,考一考：你能總結(jié)出動詞變ing形式的規(guī)則變化嗎？,1）一般情況下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping 2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，去e，再加ing make-making come-coming 3）以重

8、讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，先雙寫末尾 的輔音字母，再加ing 。begin-beginning ，cut -cutting 4）以 y 結(jié)尾的動詞, 直接加 ing carry- carrying enjoy- enjoying 5）以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，把ie改為y ，再加ing die-dying lie- lying,挑戰(zhàn)5,什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時？,意義：,1、表述說話當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的事情或行為。 2、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作， 說話時未必正在進(jìn)行。 3、表示為將來安排好的活動或事件。,考一考：判斷下列幾句話分別對應(yīng)哪一個意義？ Mr. Green is writing a

9、nother novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. We are waiting for you. Were flying to Paris tomorrow.,2,2,1,3,如何判斷一個句子是否用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，有沒有竅門呢？,標(biāo)志詞：,now, at the moment, listen, look等。,考一考：你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎？ They are playing basketball now. We are making model planes these days.,你能概括出“過去進(jìn)行時”的基本構(gòu)成嗎？ 主語

10、+,was,were,+動詞ing形式,意義：,1、表示在過去某段時間內(nèi)或某一時刻正在發(fā)生的 事情或行為。 2、表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作， 僅限于come, go, leave等表示位置移動的詞。,考一考：判斷下列幾句話分別對應(yīng)哪一個意義？ At that time, he was working in a university. She said she was coming soon. I was having breakfast when he telephoned me.,1,2,1,挑戰(zhàn)6,標(biāo)志詞：,at that time, this time yesterday， at

11、 oclock yesterday等。,你能概括出“現(xiàn)在完成時”的基本構(gòu)成嗎？ 主語+,has,have,+動詞的過去分詞,考一考：你能總結(jié)出動詞變過去分詞的規(guī)則變化嗎？,規(guī)則,不規(guī)則p159-162,1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞，詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved 3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied 4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped dropped planned,與動詞變過去式

12、的規(guī)則相同。,挑戰(zhàn)7,什么情況下用現(xiàn)在完成時？,意義及標(biāo)志詞：,1表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與already, just, ever, never, before, yet 等詞連用。 2表示動作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。標(biāo)志結(jié)構(gòu)：for時間段， since時間點。,考一考：判斷下列幾句話分別對應(yīng)哪一個意義？ I have got a letter from my aunt. I have studied English for two years. I have never been to London.,1,2,1,標(biāo)志詞： already, jus

13、t, ever, never, before, yet ， for時間段， since時間點,要想判斷句子時態(tài)， 句中來把標(biāo)志詞找。,他經(jīng)常騎車上學(xué)。 五年前，她去了美國。 放學(xué)后，我們要去看電影。 我們正在上英語課。 今早6:30，我們正在吃早點。 自從五年前，我就住在這兒。,翻譯下列句子：,()1 2014江西 Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ you _ it? Not yet. Im doing it right now. ADo; finish BHad; finished CWill; finish DHave; fi

14、nished,答案D,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,模塊語法聚焦一,()2 2014黃石I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked Bwork Cwas working Dam working,答案 C,()3 2014江西Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Sue _ for me outside. A. waits Bwaited Cis waiting Dwas

15、waiting,答案 C,模塊語法聚焦一,()4 2014內(nèi)江Is your father in now? No, he _ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends. A. has been Bhas gone Cwill go Dwent,答案 B,模塊語法聚焦一,答案 C,()5 2014貴州 We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday. Ago; doesnt Bwill go; wont Cwill go; doesnt Dgo; wont,()6 2014宿遷There _ a charity

16、show at the school hall next week. Awas Bwill be Chas been Dare,答案 B,模塊語法聚焦一,答案 D,()7 2014黔西南I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A. left Bwent away from Chave left Dhave been away from,答案 C,()8 2014甘肅The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller. Abeco

17、me Bare becoming Cis becoming Dhave become,模塊語法聚焦一,答案 B,()9 2014云南_ you _ what club you want to join? Not yet. ADo; decide BHave; decided CAre; deciding DCan; decide,模塊語法聚焦一,答案 B,()10 2013揚州 My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. Alived Blives Cwas living

18、 Dwill live,模塊語法聚焦一,變一變：你能給下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句嗎？ 1. English is very interesting. 2. Tom goes to school by bike every day. 3. The children had a good time in the park. 4. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 5. My brother was in the park just now. 6. We are going to have a meeting today.

19、7. He will clean his room next week. 8. There will be a concert tomorrow. 9. They are playing basketball now. 10. At that time, he was working in a university. 11. I have got a letter from my aunt.,模塊語法聚焦二,時間狀語從句,一般過去時 過去進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在時間,過去時間,一般現(xiàn)在時 一般將來時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時,六種時態(tài),原則:有時間狀語從句的句子，應(yīng)遵循主、從句時間一致。,When the

20、teacher came into the classroom, the students were talking.,一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時,1. When the weather is fine, we often go out for a walk.當(dāng)時候 2. We began to work as soon as we got there. 一就 (強調(diào)動作緊密相連) 3. Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. 在之前 4. My mother often prepares dinner after

21、I come back from home. 在.之后 5. Dont make any noise while I am doing my homework. 當(dāng)時候(強調(diào)同時性) While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died. 6. He waited until all the guests left.直到為止 I will wait until you finish all the work.,特殊:主從句時間不一致 7. I have known Bill since he was born. 自從,主句:現(xiàn)在完成時,

22、從句:一般過去時,強調(diào): 1. My mother is cooking _my father is watching TV.,當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時，連接詞通常用while. 當(dāng)主、從句都是進(jìn)行時，連接詞只能用while. while 后的從句必須是延續(xù)性的，一般就兩種:進(jìn)行時、主系 表。,While還可以表并列，相當(dāng)于and. I like playing football while he likes playing basketball.,2. Ill work _he tells me to stop. 我會一直工作到他叫我停下來為止。 如果主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，那么主句常常用肯 定式

23、，表示動作一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時間為止。 until意為“直到為止”。 She didnt go to bed _ she finished her homework. 她直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺。 如果主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，那么主句常常要 用否定式，表示某一動作到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生。 notuntil意為“直到才”。,3. 主將從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象:如果主句是一般將來時或祈使句 或含有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes. Ill be a doctor when I grow up. Please

24、tell her the news when she comes. You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. I will wait until you finish all the work.,在時間狀語從句中，從句永遠(yuǎn)不用將來時。,( )1_ the 632metre Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world. AWhen BSince CBefore DUnless,答案A,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,模塊語法聚焦二,

25、( )22014黃岡 I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? Yes. It has been almost 20 years _we were together. A. since Bbefore Cafter Duntil,答案A,模塊語法聚焦二,( )32013重慶 Ill go to visit my aunt in England _ the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince CUntilDas soon as,答案D,模塊語法聚焦二,( )42014昆明 The leftbehind

26、kids(留守兒童) cant see their parents _ the parents come back from work. Abut Buntil Cof Dif,答案B,模塊語法聚焦二,模塊語法聚焦三,語 法 點 擊,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,一、原因狀語從句:如果從句表示的是主句行為的原因，就構(gòu)成原因狀語從句。 原因狀語從句一般由because, since, as, for引導(dǎo)。 1because 語氣較強烈，通常用來回答why引導(dǎo)的問句。 I missed the train because I got up late. 因為我起床晚了，所以我錯過了火車。 注意：對于以why開頭的

27、問句，一般只能用because引導(dǎo)的從句回答。 Why didnt you go to school yesterday?Because I was ill. because of +名詞/代詞/動名詞，在句中作原因狀語，不跟從句。 He caught a cold because of the bad weather.,2since 通常指顯而易見的原因, “既然、因為”。since比as稍微正式一些。as, since一般位于句首。 Since this method doesnt work, lets try another. 既然這種方法沒有效果，咱們試試另一種方法吧。 3. as 表

28、示雙方已知的原因，語氣比較弱。 As he was not well，I decided to go there without him. 因為他不舒服，所以我決定不帶他去那兒。 4for表示所說的理由是一種補充說明，它引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句之后并且必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。 I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. 我決定停下來吃午飯，因為我感覺很餓。,二、結(jié)果狀語從句：如果從句表示的是主句行為的目的，該從句就是目的狀語從句。 so意為“因此” ，不能與because 出現(xiàn)在同一句子中。 Because

29、 he got up too late so he missed the school bus. x 他起床太晚了，所以他錯過了校車。 So that也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此；以至于”。 He got up so late that he was late for class. 他們錯過了公交車，因此他們上課遲到了。,模塊語法聚焦三,三、引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞 so that可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，此時從句里常含有can或could等情態(tài)動詞，這時可用to或in order to替換so that，將其改為簡單句。 He got up early so that he could get

30、 to school on time. He got up early (in order) to get to school on time. 他早起，目的是準(zhǔn)時去上學(xué)。,模塊語法聚焦三,( )12013包頭 One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence. Aso far Bso that Ceven if Dif only,答案B,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,模塊語法聚焦三,( )22014 佛山 I am writing to

31、 you _ Im afraid to talk about it face to face. A because Bthough Cuntil,答案A,( )32014天津It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but Bor Cbecause Dso,答案D,模塊語法聚焦三,( )42014瀘州The movie is _ wonderful _ I want to see it again. A. too; to Bso; that Cas; as Dso; as,答案B,模塊語法聚焦三,

32、模塊語法聚焦四,語 法 點 擊,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,狀語從句(3) 一、結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat, suchthat, so that引導(dǎo)。 1sothat用于以下四個句型： (1)so形容詞/副詞that (2)so形容詞a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that (3)somany(多)/few(少)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that (4)somuch(多)/little(少)不可數(shù)名詞that,模塊語法聚焦四,語 法 點 擊,He ran so quickly that we all couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我們都追不上他。 This is so intere

33、sting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。 He has so many books that I cant count them. 他有很多書，我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。 There was so much food that we couldnt eat it all. 食物太多了，我們吃不完。 I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的錢太少，買不起汽車。,模塊語法聚焦四,注意若little表示“小”時，要用such。 He is such a little bo

34、y that he cant lift the box. 他是這么小的男孩，提不動那個箱子。 2suchthat用于以下四個句型： (1)sucha/an形容詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that (2)such形容詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that (3)such形容詞不可數(shù)名詞that (4)such不可數(shù)名詞that This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。,模塊語法聚焦四,They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.

35、這些書很有趣，我們都喜歡看。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他關(guān)窗戶用力很大，玻璃都震破了。 3so that意為“結(jié)果，以至于”。 My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it. 我的鉛筆掉到了課桌下面，所以我看不見它。,模塊語法聚焦四,二、讓步狀語從句 1讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。 Though he is young, he knows a lot. 雖然他很小，但他懂得很多。 Although I am

36、 tired, I must go on working. 盡管我很累，但還是必須要繼續(xù)上班。 2although(though)與but不能用在同一個句子中。 Though it was raining hard outside, he still went out. 盡管外面在下大雨，但他仍然出去了。,模塊語法聚焦四,模塊語法聚焦四,( )1You have to leave now you can catch the early bus. Aso that Bas soon as Cbecause Dif,答案A,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,模塊語法聚焦四,( )2Did you catch wha

37、t the teacher said? No. She spoke so fast I couldnt hear her very clearly. Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dsince,答案B,模塊語法聚焦四,( )3_ Switzerland is very small, it is the land of watch and it is very rich. AThough; but BBecause; so CBecause; / DThough; /,答案D,模塊語法聚焦四,( )4_its difficult to make her dream come true,

38、she never gives up. AThough BUnless CBecause DIf,答案A,( )5_ the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm. A. Because BIf CAlthough DSince,答案C,模塊語法聚焦四,模塊語法聚焦五,語 法 點 擊,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,條件狀語從句(1)和表示禁止的結(jié)構(gòu) 一、if條件句祈使句 1if從句的構(gòu)成： 條件狀語從句表示主句動作發(fā)生的條件，在初中階段常由if(如果)引導(dǎo)。本模塊重點學(xué)習(xí)的是“if條件狀語從句祈使句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 Please call me if he is at home

39、. 假如他在家的話，請給我打電話。,模塊語法聚焦五,語 法 點 擊,2主從句的位置： 大多數(shù)情況下，從句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不過從句在前時，主從句之間必須用逗號隔開。 Please tell me if he comes back. If he comes back, please tell me. 如果他回來了，請告訴我一聲。 3時態(tài)： if條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動作。 Put up your hand if you have any questions to ask. 如果你們有問題要問的話，請舉手。,模塊語法聚焦五,4if的兩面性： if既可以引導(dǎo)條件

40、狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，意為“是否”。 Stay in if it is snowy tomorrow. 明天如果下雪就待在家里。 I dont know if the train has arrived. 我不知道火車是否已經(jīng)到了。,模塊語法聚焦五,二、表示禁止的結(jié)構(gòu) 1No名詞. No photos.禁止拍照。 2No動名詞. No smoking.禁止吸煙。 3Dont動詞原形. Dont smoke here.這兒禁止吸煙。 4You mustnt動詞原形. You mustnt smoke here. 你不得在這吸煙。 5You

41、 arent allowed to do sth. You arent allowed to smoke here. 你不準(zhǔn)在這吸煙。,模塊語法聚焦五,( )1Can I walk across the road now, Mum? No, you_. You have to wait until the light turns green. Acouldnt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt,答案C,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,模塊語法聚焦五,答案A,( )2Look at that sign. Fishing_here. Aisnt allowed Bdoesnt allow Car

42、ent allowed Ddont allow,( )32014沈陽_ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. AWhether BIf CThough DWhile,答案B,模塊語法聚焦五,答案B,( )42014萊蕪 Even the simplest food will taste delicious_ it is prepared with love. A. though Bif Cso Dbut,模塊語法聚焦五,答案C,( )5. 2014廣州Sorry Im late. _ tell me the bus

43、 broke down again! ANever to BNot CDont DNo,模塊語法聚焦五,答案D,( )6According to the new traffic laws, everyone _ drive without a license. A. wouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt,( ) 7. Be careful, if you _ want to make mistakes. A. wont Bdont Cdidnt Dnot,答案B,模塊語法聚焦五,答案C,( )82014黃岡What are the rules at your sch

44、ool? Dont run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class. A. not to Bwont Cdont Dno,模塊語法聚焦五,模塊語法聚焦六,語 法 點 擊,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,if條件狀語從句(2) 在上一模塊，我們學(xué)習(xí)了由“if從句祈使句”構(gòu)成的狀語從句。在本模塊中，我們將進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。 一、 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的三種情況 1if從句主句(祈使句) 2if從句主句(一般將來時態(tài)) 3if從句主句(含情態(tài)動詞can，may，must，should等),模塊語法聚焦六,語 法 點 擊,二、祈使句and/or簡單句

45、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“祈使句and/or簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中and表示句意順承；or則表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“否則”。 If you work harder, youll get good grades. Work harder, and youll get good grades. 如果你再努力些，你就會取得好成績。 If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 如果你不快點兒，你就趕不上火車了。,模塊語法聚焦六,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法： 口訣 if 條件不一般，幾個要點記

46、心間； 條件句，放在前，逗號要放句中間； 條件句表可能，主句多用將來時。,模塊語法聚焦六,( )12014遂寧Lucy, save water，_ we will have no water to drink in the future. OK, you are quite right. Aor Band Cso,答案A,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,( )2Work hard, _ you will make much progress. Aor Bnor Cbut Dand,答案D,模塊語法聚焦六,( )32014涼山Can you guess if Mike _ swimming this after

47、noon? I think he will go with us if he _ free. Awill go; is Bwill go; will be Cgoes; is Dgoes; will be,答案A,模塊語法聚焦六,( )4Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend. Arain Bdoesnt Cwont rain Dwill rain,答案B,模塊語法聚焦六,( )5. He would easily get a job _ he improved his IT skills. Ath

48、ough Bif Cso Dbut,答案B,模塊語法聚焦六,模塊語法聚焦七,語 法 點 擊,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) 一、 概述 語態(tài)表示句子主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系。英語中有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。,模塊語法聚焦七,語 法 點 擊,二、 被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(承受者) 助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞 (by執(zhí)行者) 注意： 人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be動詞的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are p.p.(過去分詞)其他”。 These songs are loved by children. 這些歌曲被孩子們喜愛。,模塊語法聚焦七,三、 主動語態(tài)與被

49、動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法,Many people speak English,English is spoken by many people,1選“賓”做“主”： 把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的 主語； 2謂語被動化： 動詞由主動形式變?yōu)楸粍有问剑?3主語降級： 主動語態(tài)的主語在被動語態(tài)中成了介詞 by 的賓語。by 短語是“修飾成分”，可以省略。,模塊語法聚焦七,四、 被動語態(tài)的句型,模塊語法聚焦七,The baby is looked after by Betty. 這個嬰兒被貝蒂照顧。 The baby isnt looked after by Betty. 這個嬰兒不是由貝蒂照顧。 Is t

50、he baby looked after by Betty? 這個嬰兒是由貝蒂照顧嗎？ Whom is the baby looked after by? 這個嬰兒由誰照顧？,模塊語法聚焦七,五、 被動語態(tài)的使用條件 1要表達(dá)“被；遭；受；讓”之類的語 義時； 2強調(diào)動作的承受者； 3不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者，此時省略“by 動作執(zhí)行者”。,模塊語法聚焦七,()1Today, computers are really helpful. They_ everywhere. Ause Bare used Cused Dwere used,答案B,實 戰(zhàn) 演 練,模塊語法聚焦七,()2201

51、4涼山Chinese _ in many schools around the world. Many people love to learn it. A. teaches Bis teaching C. has taught Dis taught,答案D,()3A camera is for photos. A. use; taking B. used; taking C. used; take D. use; take,答案B,模塊語法聚焦七,()42014江西Many students _ chances to show themselves in class because the

52、class size is too big. A. dont give Barent given C. havent given Dwont give,答案B,()5This English song _ often _ by the children. Ais; singing B is; sung Cwill; sing D. was; sung,答案B,模塊語法聚焦七,()62014廣州He is very surprised that all the house in the village _ white. Apaint Bpainted Care painting Dare pai

53、nted,答案C,()7 Our classroom _ every day. So it is. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Acleans Bis cleaning Cis cleaned Dcleaned,答案C,模塊語法聚焦七,()8Driving after drinking wine_in China. Aallows Bdoesnt allow Cis allowed Disnt allowed,答案D,. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. These kinds of machines _ (make) in Shanghai. 2. English _ (learn) as the second language by most students in China. Tan Qianqius name _ (remember) by all Chinese people.,are made,is learnt,is remembered,模塊語法聚焦七,4Vegetables, eggs and fruit _ (sell) in this shop. 5The flowers_ (water) by Lingling every day