1、Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Content,Pronunciation and listening skills,Conversations,Passage,Listening and speaking,Pronunciation and listening skills Listening to numbers,Listen to some sentences and check () the number you hear in each sentence.,1 Tonys classroom

2、 is on the (30th / 13th) floor of the new teaching building.,2 Mary is celebrating her birthday with friends. Now she is (40 / 14).,3 My room number is (570 / 517).,4 I graduated from No. (15 / 50) Middle School.,5 Mary will take Flight MU (1940 / 1914) to Shanghai.,6 The story happened in (1830 / 1

3、813).,Conversations,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,Functional language,Exercises,Exercises,Functional language,1.Listen to a conversation and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).,The man speaks highly of the painting exhibition.,The paintings are of modern Chinese ink an

4、d wash style.,The woman thinks that ink and wash paintings are outdated.,T,F,T,Conversation 1 - Asking for it is about exploring life,” said Zheng. While cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight. Zheng was desperate, but a French driver stopped his car and took Zheng to hi

5、s house to spend the night.,_,_,A quest to cycle across continents,Passage A,“It was a big surprise to me. I asked him why he helped me. He told me that he was also fond of cycling but was afraid of cycling at night. He wished that people would help him at those times, so he helped me,” said Zheng.

6、Zheng was touched by the mans words. “I realized that the best way to thank someone for his help was to reach out to help other people,” he said. Zhengs knees were still painful from his injuries, but he never regretted his journey. “This journey was my dream. It might not change my life, but it sur

7、ely changed my attitude. I am happy because I was able to fulfill my dream.,_,_,_,_,_,A quest to cycle across continents,Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,Organization of the text,Structure,Part I (Para. _),Part II (Para. _),Part III (Para. _),1,2-6,13,Starting: Zhengs decision.,The proce

8、ssion: Zhengs experiences,Conclusion: What Zheng learned from the cycle.,Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,While the graduates of 2011 were busy job hunting, their senior Zheng Sheng, was not acting as a “role model.”,當(dāng) 2011 屆的畢業(yè)生們正忙著找工作之際，他們的學(xué)長鄭盛卻并沒有做一個好的“榜樣”。,while,我在等公交車時，三輛相反方向的車駛過。,W

9、hile I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.,當(dāng)時，在時,(Line 1, Para. 1),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,be busy (in) doing sth.,安迪在為考試忙著學(xué)習(xí)。,Andy is busy studying for the exam.,忙于做某事,While the graduates of 2011were busy job hunting, their senior Zheng S

10、heng, was not acting as a “role model.”,(Line 1, Para. 1),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,Having worked for six months in Shanghai, Zheng Sheng decided to quit his job, pack his bag, and cycle to London.,在上海工作了半年后，鄭盛決定辭去工作，收拾行囊，騎自行車去倫敦。,做完作業(yè)，他就去睡覺了。,Having fished his homework, he went t

11、o bed.,平行結(jié)構(gòu)通常由介詞短語、動詞短語、分詞短語、不定式短語等詞組并列而成。,having worked 是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，在句中作狀語，說明它的動作在主要謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生。,(Line 4, Para. 1),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,“But in China, the year between college and work cannot be wasted,” said Zheng, 23.,“但是在中國，大學(xué)畢業(yè)和工作之間的這一年不能被浪費的，”23 歲的鄭盛說。,It cannot be was

12、ted,這項工作必須要在短時間內(nèi)完成。,This work must be done in a short time.,是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)由“情態(tài)動詞 +be + 動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。,(Line 9, Para. 1),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,Starting out on March 5 in Shanghai, Zheng spent 136 days traveling through 11 countries in Asia and Europe.,3月5日從上海出發(fā)，鄭盛花了136天的時間穿越了亞歐的

13、11個國家。,at 后接時間點或小地點,at 8:30; at school,表示在某時介詞有 at, on 和 in, at 和 in 還可以用來表示在某地，它們的區(qū)別是：,(Line 1, Para. 2),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,on后接星期、某日、具體的某一天的上午或下午。,on Tuesday morning; on July 4th,in 后接表示周、月、季節(jié)、年，泛指上午、下午或晚上及大地點。,in September; in 2010; in Beijing,Starting out on March 5 in

14、Shanghai, Zheng spent 136 days traveling through 11 countries in Asia and Europe.,(Line 1, Para. 2),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,“In the future, when I have a career, things will tie me down.,將來，當(dāng)我找到工作，就會被各種事務(wù)牽絆。,在時間、條件狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。,If you come tomorrow, I will be very happy,如果你

15、明天能來，我會很高興。,(Line 12, Para. 2),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,He camped, often in forests, instead of sleeping in hotels.,他常常在森林里露營，而不是睡在酒店里。,代替；而不是,instead of: used to say what is not used, does not happen, etc., when sth. else is used, happens, etc.,I love playing the guitar instead

16、of singing.,我喜歡彈吉他而不是唱歌。,(Line 1, Para. 3),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,While cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight.,while cycling in France one night 是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示在做某事的過程中，又發(fā)生了或做另一件事。,他們在歐洲旅行時結(jié)婚了。,They got married while traveling in Europe.,有一晚，當(dāng)他騎行在法國時，受

17、傷了，手電筒也摔壞了。,(Line 1, Para. 4),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,get injured: 受傷。這里 get 作系動詞，與多數(shù)都已形容詞化了的過去分詞連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示狀態(tài)的變化 （或動作的結(jié)果），其含義等于become，begin to be或 come to be。,我們不想失去你們?nèi)魏稳恕?We dont want any of you to get lost.,While cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flash

18、light.,(Line 1, Para. 4),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,I asked him why he helped me.,我們老師給我們講了個故事。,Our teacher told us a story.,ask后面跟了雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，him作間接賓語，why引導(dǎo)賓語從句作直接賓語。,我問他為什么要幫助我。,(Line 1, Para. 5),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,“I realized that the best way to thank someo

19、ne for his help was to reach out to help other people,” he said.,他說：“我意識到感謝他人的最好方式是伸出手去幫助其他人?！?我伸手去抓他但是他已經(jīng)不在那兒了。,I reach out to grasp him but he isnt there any more.,伸手去,reach out to: stretch out your arm to do sth.,(Line 6, Para. 5),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,低年級和高年級之間將會有一次演講比賽。,T

20、here will be a speech contest between the juniors and the seniors.,senior,1) n. 高年級學(xué)生；畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生,My brother is my senior by two years.,2) n. a person who is older than sb. else 年長的人,(Line 2, Para. 1),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,如果得不到更高的薪水，我就辭職。,Ill quit this job if I cant get a better p

21、ay.,quit,v. to leave a job, school, etc. 辭職；退學(xué)；離去,他在很小的時候就輟學(xué)了。,He quit schooling when he was very young.,(Line 6, Para. 1),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,gap,After a gap of 10 years, the relation between the two countries is rebuilt.,兩國關(guān)系在中斷了10年后又重新建立起來。,你得補好窗戶和門之件的裂縫。,You should fill

22、in all the gaps around windows and doors.,1) n. a period of time in which nothing happens 間隔； 間斷,2) n. an empty space between two things or two parts of sth. 缺口；裂縫,(Line 8, Para. 1),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,come true,My dream of going to college has come true.,我上大學(xué)的夢想成真了。,to happ

23、en in the way that sb. has said or hope they would （愿望、夢想等）實現(xiàn)，成真,(Line 15, Para. 1),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,spend,Lily has spent one hour swimming.,麗莉花了一個小時游泳。,v. to use (time etc.) for a purpose 花（時間等）,衍伸短語spend money/time on/(in) doing sth.: to use money or time for a particul

24、ar purpose 花費（金錢或時間）做某事,(Line 2, Para. 2),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,Swimming cost Lily one hour.,游泳花了麗莉一個小時。,表示花費的表達(dá)還有“sth. costs sb. + 時間 / 金錢”和 “it takes sb. + 時間 + to do sth.”,It took Lily one hour to swim.,麗莉花了一個小時游泳。,spend,(Line 2, Para. 2),Passage A A quest to cycle across c

25、ontinents,arrive in,He finally arrived in New York with his family.,他最終與他的家人到達(dá)了紐約。,到達(dá),表示到達(dá)某地，可用arrive in + 大地點,(Line 4, Para. 2),Mary arrived at the bus station on time.,瑪麗按時到達(dá)了車站。,arrive at + 小地點,Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,chase,My dog is chasing a rabbit.,我的狗在追趕一只兔子。,v. to quickl

26、y follow sb. / sth. in order to catch him / her / it 追趕；追逐,He said nothing to waiting journalists, who chased after him as he left.,他對等候的記者什么也沒說就走了，那些記者跟在他后面追。,(Line 7, Para. 2),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,give up,You should never give up your dream.,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄自己的夢想。,vt. abandon an atte

27、mpt to do sth. 放棄,衍伸短語：give in 屈服 give out 用完；耗盡 give off 發(fā)出（氣、味等） give out 發(fā)出（聲，光）,(Line 11, Para. 2),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,tie sb. down,The serious illness tied him down in the hospital for a month,重病使他在醫(yī)院呆了一個月,他現(xiàn)在不想被婚姻所束縛。,He doesnt want to be tied down by marriage now.,to

28、stop sb. from being free to do what he / she wants to do 束縛，牽制（某人）,(Line 13, Para. 2),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,grab,She grabbed the chance of a job interview.,她抓住了一次求職面試的機(jī)會。,v. to quickly take an opportunity to do or have sth. 抓住機(jī)會,他抓住機(jī)會獲得了成功。,He managed to grab the chance and su

29、cceeded.,(Line 13, Para. 2),Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,explore,We are exploring the possibility of taking legal action against the company.,我們在研究對這家公司采取法律行動的可能性。,v. to examine, discuss, or think about sth. carefully 探索；討論；探究,派生詞：n. exploration,(Line 3, Para. 3),處理這個問題的其他方法也值得研究一下。,

30、It is worth exploring other ways of dealing with this problem.,Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,injured,The injured man was taken to hospital.,傷者被送往醫(yī)院。,adj. hurt or wounded 受傷的,派生詞：n. injury,(Line 2, Para. 4),Many of them will have died because they were so badly injured.,他們中很多人會因傷勢過重而死亡

31、。,Passage A A quest to cycle across continents,be fond of doing sth.,Anita is fond of playing the piano.,阿妮塔喜歡彈鋼琴。,to enjoy doing sth., and to do it often 喜歡做某事,“The only reason I make money is so I can give it away,” Jack is fond of saying.,“我掙錢的唯一原因是為了能給別人，”杰克經(jīng)常喜歡這樣說。,(Line 2, Para. 5),Passage A A

32、 quest to cycle across continents,regret,He regretted leaving school so young.,他后悔那么小就離開了學(xué)校。,v. to feel sorry about sth. you have done and wish you had not done it 后悔; 對感到遺憾,Five years later she regrets having given up her home.,5年后她對當(dāng)初放棄自己的家感到后悔。,(Line 2, Para. 6),Passage A Exercises,Vocabulary it

33、is a method that can be used by anyone to pursue their own religious or non-religious goals. Siddhartha, the founder of Buddhism, practiced yogic meditation, which is still a central part of Buddhism today. 4. Yoga was almost unknown to the West until the 1960s. Since then yogas popularity keeps gro

34、wing. Across the United States, there are so many people who want to learn yoga that yoga schools are having difficulty keeping up with the demand.,_,Yoga,Passage B,5. Nowadays, Westerners practice all kinds of yoga. There is hot yoga done in rooms heated to over 40 degrees centigrade. There is baby

35、 yoga in which infants copy the stretching poses of their mothers. There are even yoga classes for people in their 70s! Whatever form it may take, people today are starting to look at yoga as a way to find peace of mind. Its obvious that yoga is as useful for solving the problems of today as it was

36、for solving the problems of 5,000 years ago.,_,_,_,_,_,_,Yoga,Passage B Yoga,Its what more and more people have been turning to in order to ease the troubles of modern life.,已經(jīng)有越來越多的人利用瑜珈來減輕現(xiàn)代生活的煩惱。,What 引導(dǎo)的從句在本句中作表語。,我愿意做老師。那是我所想做的。,I like to be a teacher. Thats what I want to be.,(Line 2, Para. 1)

37、,Passage B Yoga,In fact, yoga has become so popular in recent years that its easy to overlook the fact that it is one of humankinds oldest activities.,事實上，瑜伽近幾年已經(jīng)非常流行，以致于我們很容易忽視它是人類最古老的活動之一這個事實。,so that,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此以致”。,我太高興了，以至于忘了跟他說再見了,I was so happy that I forgot to say goodbye to him .,(Line 4

38、, Para. 1),Passage B Yoga,“it is + adj. +to do sth.”,決定什么時間開始是容易的。,It is easy to decide when to start.,it 是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。,In fact, yoga has become so popular in recent years that its easy to overlook the fact that it is one of humankinds oldest activities.,(Line 4, Para. 1),Passage B Yoga,We receiv

39、ed a message that he would be absent.,The report that it was going to rain was right.,the fact 后跟了that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，來說明the fact 的內(nèi)容，相同用法的單詞還有 message, idea, report, opinion, conclusion, belief, thought 等。,In fact, yoga has become so popular in recent years that its easy to overlook the fact that it is o

40、ne of humankinds oldest activities.,(Line 4, Para. 1),Passage B Yoga,Their role in society was to communicate with the spirit world to find solutions to problems facing their people.,他們在社會上的角色就是與神靈世界溝通，為人們面臨的困難尋求解決的辦法。,I came here to help you.,His ambition is to be a movie star.,to communicate with

41、the spirit world: 不定式作表語，說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。 to find solutions to problems: 不定式作目的狀語。,(Line 2, Para. 2),Passage B Yoga,Siddhartha, the founder of Buddhism, practiced yogic meditation, which is still a central part of Buddhism today.,佛教創(chuàng)始人悉達(dá)多，就做過瑜珈打坐，而打坐直到現(xiàn)在依然是佛教的重要部分。,Siddhartha 和 the founder of Buddhism 構(gòu)成同

42、位語。,which 引導(dǎo)了非限制性定語從句，先行詞是yogic meditation，從句對其進(jìn)一步解釋說明。,(Line 6, Para. 3),Passage B Yoga,There is baby yoga in which infants copy the stretching poses of their mothers.,在嬰兒瑜珈里，小寶寶模仿母親做伸展運動。,他花了10000美元買的這所房子現(xiàn)在值15000美元。,This house, for which he had paid 10,000 dollars, is now worth 15,000 dollars.,這是由

43、介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為 baby yoga。,(Line 3, Para. 5),Passage B Yoga,Whatever form it may take, people today are starting to look at yoga as a way to find peace of mind.,無論形式如何，人們今天正開始視瑜伽為一種找到心靈寧靜的方式。,無論他在哪兒都會想起你。,Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.,whatever form it may take 屬于讓步狀語從句，類似的

44、單詞還有however, wherever, whoever, whichever 等。,(Line 6, Para. 5),Passage B Yoga,Its obvious that yoga is as useful for solving the problems of today as it was for solving the problems of 5,000 years ago.,顯然，無論是用來解決當(dāng)今的問題還是解決五千年前的問題，瑜珈都一樣管用。,很奇怪，他對此一無所知。,It was strange that he knows nothing about it.,“i

45、t is + adj. +that 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it 作形式主語，that 引導(dǎo)的句子是真正的主語。,(Line 7, Para. 5),Passage B Yoga,He is as cunning as a fox。,He was as white as a sheet.,as as: used when you are comparing two people or things, or two situations （比較時用）像一樣，如同,Its obvious that yoga is as useful for solving the problems of today as

46、it was for solving the problems of 5,000 years ago.,(Line 7, Para. 5),Passage B Yoga,too much,太多,你最好不要知道得太多。,Youd better not know too much information.,意為“太多”。與之易混用的表達(dá)為 much too，意為“太，非?！?，只作狀語，后接形容詞。,You are driving much too fast.,你開車太快了。,(Line 1, Para. 1),Passage B Yoga,turn to,to try to get help fr

47、om sb. or by doing sth. 求助于,他有困難時總會求助于他母親。,Whenever he is in trouble, he turns to his mother.,(Line 3, Para. 1),沒人可以求助，沒人可以訴說。,There was no one to turn to, no one to tell.,Passage B Yoga,我給他喝了些白蘭地以減輕疼痛。,I gave him some brandy to ease the pain.,ease,v. to make sth. less severe or difficult, or tobeco

48、me less severe or difficult （使） 減輕；（使）減弱,我希望運動能減輕我的頭疼。,I hope exercise can ease my headache.,(Line 4, Para. 1),Passage B Yoga,構(gòu)詞法：合成動詞，由副詞+動詞組成,overlook,v. to not notice sth. or to not realize how important it is 忽略；忽視,overthrow,推翻,承擔(dān),維護(hù),undertake,uphold,(Line 6, Para. 1),他忽視了有關(guān)自身健康的種種預(yù)警信號。,He overl

49、ooked all sorts of warning signals about our own health.,Passage B Yoga,他的藝術(shù)源自于他對自然的熱愛。,His art grew out of his love of nature.,grow out of,to develop from sth. 產(chǎn)生于，源于（某事物）,多數(shù)國際性公司是從小的家庭企業(yè)發(fā)展起來的。,Most international firms have grown out of small family businesses,短語 grow up 長大，成年 grow into 漸漸成為,(Line

50、8, Para. 1),Passage B Yoga,solution,n. a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation 解決方法,太陽能為我們的燃料問題提供了廉價的解決方法。,Solar energy offers a low cost solution to our fuel problems.,solutions to problems ：問題的解決方式。表示“的”的介詞除了 of，還有 to，常與 to搭配的名詞還有 answer 和 key。,(Line 4, Para. 2),Passage B

51、Yoga,我們在討論的基礎(chǔ)上制定了計劃。,We developed a project based on discussion.,develop,v. to design or make a new idea, product, system over a period of time 形成(觀點)；制定(計劃)；研制(產(chǎn)品),動賓搭配：develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 develop a skill 培養(yǎng)技能 develop a film 沖洗膠卷 develop business 擴(kuò)展企業(yè),(Line 5, Para. 2),Passage B Yoga,我們查閱了許多書，希望獲得

52、更進(jìn)一步的信息。,We looked through many books in the hope of getting further information.,in the hope of,wishing sth. to happen 抱著的希望,(Line 7, Para. 2),她帶著能減肥的希望節(jié)食。,She has been eating less in the hope of losing some weight.,Passage B Yoga,從嚴(yán)格意義上講，蝙蝠不是鳥。,In a strict sense, a bat is not a bird.,in a strict s

53、ense,strictly speaking 從嚴(yán)格意義上來講,嚴(yán)格的說，企業(yè)文化和組織文化不應(yīng)該混為一談。,In a strict sense, corporate culture cannot be confused with organization culture.,(Line 3, Para. 3),Passage B Yoga,pursue,v. to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time 追求,After college, Jeffrey said he ho

54、pes to pursue a career in medicine.,大學(xué)畢業(yè)后杰弗里說他希望能從醫(yī)。,(Line 5, Para. 3),We are working together to pursue a common goal.,我們正在共同努力實現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo)。,Passage B Yoga,have difficulty (in) doing sth.,做某事有困難,有些學(xué)生英語單詞拼寫正確有困難。,Some students have difficulty in spelling English words correctly.,同義短語：have trouble (in) do

55、ing sth.,(Line 4, Para. 4),Passage B Yoga,試著雙腿伸直并且向上拉伸腳趾。,Try stretching your legs and pulling your toes upwards.,stretch,1) v. to extend or thrust out 伸長或伸出,訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后最好花時間做些緩慢的伸展運動來降溫。,At the end of a workout, youd better spend time cooling down with some slow stretches.,2) n. act of stretching 伸展,(Lin

56、e 8, Para. 6),Passage B Exercises,Vocabulary & structure,Translation,Comprehension,Oral work,Passage B Comprehension,1.Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F).,T,More and more people have been turning to yoga in order to ease the troubles of modern life.,Shamans role in soci

57、ety was to communicate with the physical world.,Siddhartha practiced yogic meditation, which is still a central part of Hinduism today.,There is baby yoga in which infants copy the stretching poses of their mothers.,F,F,T,1. For thousands of years yoga was practiced _.,Passage A Comprehension,2.Choose the best way to compl