1、1,讀寫譯3 U3 AR1,2,Difficult sentences,For lack of a better terminology, one might name these: (1) the sensuous plane . (Para 1) The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up . in which we listen. (Para 1) Music allows them to leave itbecause of and apropos of the music yet never quite

2、 listening to it. (Para 3) Yes, the sound appeal of music is a potent and primitive force. but it does not constitute the whole story. (Para 4) After all, an actual musical material is being used . the tone colors in a more conscious fashion. (Para 9) It is this general feeling, generated aside from

3、 the particular words . expressive quality in music. (Para 12) According to the degree of your awareness of the way in . will you become a more intelligent listener. (Para 13),click,click,click,click,click,click,click,3,Difficult sentences,1. For lack of a better terminology, one might name these: (

4、1) the sensuous plane, (2) the expressive plane, (3) the sheerly musical plane. (Para 1),In what situation do you say lack of a better terminology?,When introducing rather inexact terms. It means “since we dont have any exact terms, Im going to use these rather rough terms”.,click,Does the word sens

5、uous suggest pleasure which relates to your physical senses, or to your emotions and thoughts?,Pleasure which relates to our physical senses.,click,Back,4,Difficult sentences,2. The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up the listening process into these hypothetical planes is the

6、 clearer view to be had of the way in which we listen. (Para 1),Why does the writer call these planes hypothetical?,The word hypothetical means to be based on situations or events that seem possible rather than on actual ones. Here, the planes are not real, they are just part of a model for analysis

7、 and discussion.,click,Who benefits from the division? Whats the benefit?,Music listeners get a clearer idea about what is happening while listening to music.,click,Translate the sentence.,把聽的過程機械地分割為以上三個假想的層次，唯一好處是讓我們更清楚地了解自己是怎樣聽音樂的。,click,Back,5,Difficult sentences,3. Music allows them to leave it

8、. dreaming because of and apropos of the music yet never quite listening to it. (Para 3),What does apropos of mean?,It means “relating to”; it is used to introduce something else about the subject we are talking about.,click,What makes listeners dream? Do they understand what they are listening?,The

9、 musical sound brings listeners into an ideal world, but in fact these listeners hear music without thinking about it.,click,Translate the sentence.,音樂允許他們離開現(xiàn)實，到另一個地方去做夢，因為音樂而做夢，做有關音樂的夢，卻從沒有真正欣賞過音樂。,click,Back,6,Difficult sentences,4. Yes, the sound appeal of music is a potent and primitive force, b

10、ut you must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of your interest. but it does not constitute the whole story. (Para 4),What does you must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of your interest mean?,Dont let it take up a wrong amount of your interest.,click,What does it does not

11、constitute the whole story mean?,There is more to it than this. People listen to music not merely because it can bring us physical pleasure.,click,Translate the sentence.,的確，樂聲的魅力是一種強大而原始的力量，但是，你不該讓它占據(jù)你過多的興趣空間。感官層次是音樂的一個重要層次，非常重要，但并不是音樂的全部。,click,Back,7,Difficult sentences,5. After all, an actual mu

12、sical material is being used. He must hear the melodies, the rhythms, the harmonies, the tone colors in a more conscious fashion. (Para 9),What do the musical materials refer to?,The musical materials refer to the elements of music. They are melody, rhythm, harmony, tone color, and form.,click,Back,

13、Translate the sentence.,畢竟樂曲使用的是實實在在的音樂材料。聰明的聽眾一定要做好準備，隨時提升自己對音樂材料的及這些材料的使用的理解。他必須要更加有意識地傾聽音樂的旋律、節(jié)奏、和弦及音色。,click,8,Difficult sentences,6. It is this general feeling, generated aside from the particular words being spoken, a certain emotional something which exists on the stage, that is analogous to

14、the expressive quality in music. (Para 12),What gives listeners this general feeling?,Two elements. One is the particular words being spoken by actors, and the other is sth. which exists on the stage and which mirrors a world of feeling.,click,What quality can be found in both music and theater?,Bot

15、h music and theater have an expressive quality. They have a certain kind of meaning.,click,Back,Translate the sentence.,正是這種籠統(tǒng)的感覺，除了聽臺詞所感受到的，主要是存在于舞臺上的某種情感的東西，與音樂的表現(xiàn)性相類似。,click,9,Difficult sentences,7. According to the degree of your awareness of the way in which the artist in either field handles h

16、is material will you become a more intelligent listener. (Para 13),What should listeners be aware of?,Listeners should know how composers or playwrights make use of materials to convey the meaning of their works.,click,What makes more intelligent listeners?,How much they are aware of the way in whic

17、h the artist in either field handles his material,click,Back,Translate the sentence.,你能否成為一個聰明的聽眾，取決于你對劇作家或音樂家處理藝術材料的手段的了解有多深。,click,10,Words to note,qualified potent constitute proclaim melody rhythm clarity analogy theatrical,split up shy away from pin down derive from,11,qualified,adj. able to do

18、 sth. because you have the knowledge, skill, or experience that is needed Answer the questions. 1. If you are a highly qualified doctor, what do you qualification have? You have lots of medical qualifications. 2. If a job advertisement asks for fully qualified engineers, what does it expect? It expe

19、cts people with degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply. 3. If someone is well qualified to give an opinion, who are they? They are experts on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.,12,potent,Translate the following sentences. 1. Beauty is potent, but morality is omnipot

20、ent. 美貌固有力，道德力無窮。 2. 這種藥物對你的病有很好的療效。 The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.,adj. powerful or effective,Answer the question. What has emerged as a potent force in advertising new thoughts? Internet.,13,constitute,v. to make up or form sth.,Rewrite the sentence with the word or phrase in br

21、ackets, keeping the same meaning. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland constitute Great Britain. Great Britain _ _ (make up) Great Britain_ _ (compose) Great Britain _ _ (consist of),14,proclaim,Discuss ways to help memorize proclaim.,v. to state sth. publicly or to announce sth. officially

22、,往前、向前,喊、叫,往外,喊、叫,往回,喊、叫,15,melody,n. a tune or song, esp, a simple one,美妙的音樂在我心中回蕩。 The beautiful melody is lingering in my mind. 2. 他用豎琴演奏了一首愛爾蘭曲調(diào)。(豎琴:harp） He played an Irish melody on the harp.,Translate the sentences.,Listen to a melodious song and guess its name.,“Unchained melody”, the theme

23、song of the movie Ghost.,16,rhythm,n. a regular, repeated pattern of sounds or movements in speech, dancing, music, etc.,Translate the sentence. 他在桌子上打拍子。 He tapped out the rhythm on the table.,Listen to the _ of the falling rainTelling me just what a fool Ive beenI wish that it would go and let me

24、cry _And let me be alone againThe only girl I care about has _Looking for a _ startBut little does she know that when she left that dayAlong with her she took my heart,rhythm,in vain,gone away,brand new,Listen to a recording and complete the sentences.,17,clarity,n. the ability to be easily understo

25、od,She was known for her quick wit and _ of thought/purpose/vision. Please contact us if you require _ of any of these matters. Could you _ your remarks? _ of diction is vital for a public speaker.,Complete the sentences with the words in the column.,clarity,clarification,clarify,Clarity,clarify cla

26、rification clarity,18,analogy,n. a comparison between two situations, processes etc that is intended to show that the two are similar,Complete the sentences. 1. Our manager is fond of _ analogies between business and school. 2. If you understand this point, you can understand the rest _ analogy. 3.

27、Remote voting via the Internet is analogous _ absentee voting and will have the same kinds of problems.,drawing/making,by,to,Whats the difference between analogy, simile not natural,Answer the questions. 1. What is often used in the performing arts to make the injures look realistic? Theatrical make

28、-up and artificial blood. 2. How to describe a theatrical behavior? Very emotional and aims to attract attention. 3. Whats the main job of a theatre critic? Writing theatrical reviews.,20,split up,to divide or brake sth. into several parts,Discuss the meaning of expressions. They split up after a ye

29、ar of marriage. to end a marriage or romantic relationship 2. Lets split up the cost. to divide it evenly 3. They were split on the question of their childrens education. to be unable to agree about sth. 4. You say its worth $5 and I say its worth $3. Shall we split the difference and make it $4? to

30、 do, give, or take an amount of sth. that is between two amounts, often as a way of reaching an agreement,21,shy away from,Translate the sentences. 1. Composers have a way of shying away from any discussion of musics expressive side. 作曲家總是設法避開有關音樂表現(xiàn)方面的討論。 2. 她知道中國學生總是不愿意表達自己的情感和想法，這不僅僅因為他們對自己的英語口語不夠

31、自信，還因為他們相信穩(wěn)重是一種美德。 She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.,Answer the question. If you shy away from sth., you _. (a) keep close to i

32、t (b) keep your distance from it,22,pin down,to understand or describe sth. exactly,Translate the sentences. 1. Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad? 要明確悲傷的性質(zhì)。是悲觀厭世的悲傷，還是無可奈何的悲傷？是時運不濟的悲傷，還是強顏歡笑的悲傷？ 2. 隨著婚禮的臨近，蘇珊變得非常焦慮。她說不清楚是什么讓自己如此煩惱。 As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious. She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.,23,derive from,to have sth. as an origin,1. I derived my enthusiasm for literature