1、專題十二人物故事類,-2-,(2018北京A) My First Marathon(馬拉松) A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher requir

2、ed us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was at

3、hletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!,-3-,The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋帶) became un

4、tied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted! At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!” By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21,I was starving! As I approached mile 23,I

5、 could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.,-4-,I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place h

6、ad. Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗標簽),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.,-5-,36.A month before the marathon,the author . A.was well trained B.felt scared C.made up his mind to run D.lost hope 37.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th yea

7、r? A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B.To amuse the readers with a funny story. C.To show he was not talented in sports. D.To share a precious memory.,-6-,38.How was the authors first marathon? A.He made it.B.He quit halfway. C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end. 39.What does t

8、he story mainly tell us? A.A man owes his success to his family support. B.A winner is one with a great effort of will. C.Failure is the mother of success. D.One is never too old to learn.,-7-,【文章結(jié)構(gòu)】,-8-,【難點分析】 A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running

9、for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train. 我第一次參加馬拉松比賽的一個月前,我的一只腳踝受傷了,這就意味著兩周內(nèi)不能訓練,留給我的僅僅有兩周的訓練時間。 分析:leaving me.是動詞-ing形式短語,作結(jié)果狀語。,-9-,【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了作者第一次參加馬拉松的經(jīng)歷。比賽前作者腳踝受傷,但依然堅持參加比賽,最終跑完了全程。通過這次經(jīng)歷,作者決心要做自己,不斷向前。 36.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yet,I was determined to go ahead.”可知,馬拉松前一個月,作者腳踝受傷,兩個星

10、期不能跑,只剩下兩周的訓練時間,但作者依然決定要去參加賽跑。故選C項。 37.C推理判斷題。第二段作者提到七年級時的一次體育課上,老師認為作者不擅長運動,作者以此說明自己不具備體育天賦,故選C項。 38.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!”可知,作者最終跑完了馬拉松比賽,故選A項。,-10-,39.B主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹了作者在第一次參加馬拉松前的一個月,腳踝受傷,但他依然堅持參加比賽,最終跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是堅強意志。只有這樣的人才會是獲勝者。故選B項。,-11

11、-,A (2018陜西西安八校第一次聯(lián)考) I can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil. My best friend,Apple,was a stamp collector.He tried every way to get stamps and spent every penny he had on them.Once he obtained a beautiful or precious stamp he would be more than happy.I

12、was always his companion in his search for stamps. One day Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our young arithmetic teacher,who was a very pretty and kind-hearted girl.Apple wanted that stamp badly so that the idea of stealing the lett

13、er occurred to him.I was frightened and begged him not to do that.,-12-,That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter.It was a mans handwriting.In the letter the man implored our teacher to forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening.If not,

14、hed take it that she would never forgive him,and it meant the end of their relationship. “The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon.You see,she knows I am a stamp collector and always wander about the place where letters are delivered.When I said No,she looked rather sad,”

15、Apple told me.We were completely at a loss.Too frightened to go to the teacher,we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves.,-13-,At the park gate,we saw a tall young man with glasses,walking back and forth as if he was waiting for someone.I did not know how long he had been there.Finally,the man

16、 left,looking very worried and disappointed. A few days later,Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes.He told me that these were from our teacher.She said that she once had a friend who was a stamp-collector too,but she had lost him forever,so the stamps she had collected for h

17、im were no longer useful. .,【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者敘述了小時候發(fā)生的他永遠不會忘記的郵票事件。,-14-,1.How did the author feel about Apples plan that day? A.Excited.B.Scared. C.Anxious.D.Regretful.,答案,解析,-15-,2.Why did the man write to the authors teacher? A.To apologize to her.B.To ask about the letter. C.To show his forgiv

18、eness.D.To end their relationship.,答案,解析,-16-,3.What happened to the teacher and the man at last? A.They stopped collecting stamps. B.They forgave Apple. C.They solved their problem. D.They broke up.,答案,解析,-17-,4.What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text? A.From then on,Apple

19、never collected any more stamps;neither did I. B.From then on,Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our school. C.From then on,the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacher. D.From then on,my teacher would give to Apple the stamps on all her letters.,答案,解析,-18-,B (2018河南洛陽三模) Just

20、a few years out of law school,I decided that I wanted to write fictions.The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article.I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work,but I was too tired.I decided to quit my job. I began my new life on a February morning.I

21、 sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am and made a resolution.Every day I would write until lunchtime.Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind.After that,I would return to work for a few more hours.,-19-,In my first year,I sold two stories.Then I wrote a novel,but I thought

22、 it wasnt good enough,so I ended up putting it in a drawer.My second novel,Billy Lynns Long Halftime Walk,was published to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction. My success sounds like a familiar story,but actually it was far from sudden.I quit my job,and fo

23、r every story I published in those years,I had at least 30 rejections.The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years.My breakthrough came in 2006,18 years after I first sat down to write at my kitchen table. Sometimes genius is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at y

24、our kitchen.Also,doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth.Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan,at 25.T.S.Eliot wrote The Love Song of J.Afred Prufrock at 23.,-20-,【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。通過作者的成功經(jīng)歷告訴我們“失敗是成功之母”的道理。,-21-,5.When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions? A.When he was tired from his work. B.Straight after graduation from law school. C.On bei