1、the use of V-ing form,Review,1.和他說話像和墻說話一樣。 Talking to him is like talking to a wall. 2.抽煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。 Smoking may cause cancer. 3.在這里等是沒有用處的。 It is no use waiting here. 4.他承認(rèn)拿了錢。 He admitted taking the money. 5.我盼望著與他見面。 I am looking forward to meeting him.,(主語）,(賓語）,Can you smell anything burning? (賓語)

2、 2.We wont have you doing that. (賓語) 3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. (賓語) 5.I have a friend living in London. 6.My hobby is swimming.,賓補,賓補,表語,定語,賓補,定語,Grammar,動詞-ing形式作表語、定語和賓補,We all enjoy listening to music.,我看見他正在上樓。,I saw him going u

3、pstairs.,(賓語）,(賓語補足語）,我們聽見她在房間里唱歌。,We watched her crossing the street.,V-ing作賓語補足語,V-ing作賓補表主動或動作正在進(jìn)行,常見的能接V-ing作賓語補足語的動詞：,(1). (感觀動詞)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find,sb/sth doing,They heard him singing in the next room.,He was heard singing in the next room.,The next

4、morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying,A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(NMET2003) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(NMET2000) A.carry out B.carrying

5、 out C.carried out D.to carry out,(2). have / keep / leave sb doing,(指使意義),Dont always leave water running.,(3). 其它動詞+ sb doing,I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ b

6、ut the door _. A. being on; shutB. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting,I have a friend living in London.,a reading room=,a swimming pool=,a walking stick=,a pool for swimming,a stick for walking,a room for reding,V-ing作定語,1. V-ing作定語表主動或動作正在進(jìn)行,No one is allowed to speak in the reading

7、 room.,=I have a friend _ _ _in London.,who,is,living,2. V-ing作定語也可表示功能或用途,I am reading an intersting book.,They lived in a room facing the street.,3.單詞分詞+被修飾的詞 被修飾的詞+分詞短語,但是:There is something missing.,不定代詞+單個分詞,4. having done(現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式)不可用作定語， 但可做狀語。,那條加寬了的路是我市最寬的一條路.,不可說The road having been widend

8、 is the widest in our city.,There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait,The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. sm

9、iling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile,My hobby is swimming.,V-ing作表語,V-ing作表語時放在be動詞或其它系動詞之后。,我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。,My job is looking after the children.,他的話很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging.,His father seems _ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please,V-ing形式一般跟物連用; V-ed形式一般跟人連用.,1. The

10、result of the test was rather_. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint 2. People_in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. live B. to live C. lived D.living 3. The librarys study room is full of students_ for the exam. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busil

11、y prepare D. are busily preparing,5. When I came in, I saw Dr.Li_ a patient. examine B. examing C. to exam D.examined 6.Its really terrible to have a bus_another, which will cause an_accident. knocked up; astonished bumped into; astonishing knocked into; astonished bumped up; astonishing 7.New Zeala

12、nd is an _ country; you can hear_ everywhere. A. English spoken;English-speaking B. English-spoken;spoken English C. English-speaking;speaking English D. English-speaking;English spoke,8.When he awoke,he found himself_ by an old woman. A. looked afterB. be looked after C. being looked afterD. be loo

13、king after 9.Sitting by her side,I could feel her heart _. A. beatenB. to beat C. beatingD. to be beating,1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析：missing是形容詞，作boy的定語，意思是“失蹤的”。 was last seen playing表示被看見時正在玩。,高考

14、鏈接,2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別。tired, moved, interested excited等過去分詞敘述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等現(xiàn)在分詞敘述的是某一物或事情給予人的感受。句意為“史密斯先生對這個令人厭煩的講話感受厭倦了，所以開始讀起一本小說來”。,3. When w

15、e watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised 解析：本題考查分詞作補語，rise是不及物動詞，先排除A、B兩項，國旗是被人們升起的，應(yīng)該用分詞的被動形式，句意為：當(dāng)看到電視中奧林匹克運動會上國旗正在被升起時，我們歡呼起來。,4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.

16、cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 解析：cut out的意思是“切下；刪除”。cut off意思是“切斷；使(人、城鎮(zhèn))孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六個月感到似乎與外界隔絕了。,5. We sat there, _with what we listened to. satisfying B . to satisfy C. contented D. content 解析：本題考查動詞用法。satisfied表示“感到滿意的”，把A、B兩項排除；content既是形容詞，又是動詞，be content with對滿足。,6. The boy burst into tears _ he saw