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1、大學(xué)英語四級聽力講座,四級流程簡單介紹及聽力分值比例,Part I 聽力考試分析及應(yīng)試技巧,Part II 迎戰(zhàn)準(zhǔn)備,Part III 四級聽力經(jīng)典規(guī)律,Part IV 學(xué)習(xí)過程中的備聽技巧,四級流程,考試時間9:0011:20 8:509:00 收音機(jī)調(diào)試,發(fā)答題卡 9:009:10播放考場指令,發(fā)放作文考卷 9:10-9:40作文(30min) 9:35 發(fā)試題冊 9:409:55快速閱讀(15min) 9:5510:00收答題卡一,準(zhǔn)備聽力(預(yù)覽選項) 10:0010:35聽力(35min)注:題目前沒有指令 10:3511:00仔細(xì)閱讀;選詞填空 (25min) 11:00-11:15

2、 完型填空/改錯(二選一)(15min)收試題冊 11:15-11:20 翻譯(5min) 11:20 全體起立,收答題卡二,考試時間策略,一、同學(xué)們最擔(dān)心的是聽力選項的預(yù)覽時間,在9:5510:00/15:55-16:00之間收答題卡一和最后試音時間,可以預(yù)覽聽力部分的選項,建議考生要充分利用這段時間掃描long conversation 和passage部分的選項,弄清長對話和三篇文章的主題,至于短對話第一題的四個選項在播音前6秒看還來得及。 二、注意作文和快速閱讀后要收答題卡一,然后才能開始做后面的試題。應(yīng)注意每部分時間的控制,在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)完成規(guī)定的項目,不要跨區(qū)做題。,三、注意寫作文

3、的時候,沒有試題冊,這樣會避免考生從試題冊中尋找相關(guān)的英語表達(dá)抄到作文中。 四六級考試,題型多樣,題量大時間緊,但考生只要在考場上合理有效的利用好時間,在考試結(jié)束時,能順利答完所有的題目,一定會取得滿意的成績。,分 制,分制:290710; 均分:500;無及格線;無證書;只有成績單 在常模不變:及格分?jǐn)?shù):425分 舊80分:550分,Part I. 聽力考試分析及應(yīng)試策略 綜述 短對話 長對話 短文理解 復(fù)合式聽寫,聽力,聽力試題結(jié)構(gòu)(35分鐘),一、命題常用場景 二、命題題型及應(yīng)對策略 三、生活中常用詞匯的考察 四、注意尾詞陷阱 五、聽力考生要注意七類關(guān)鍵詞,短對話的應(yīng)對策略,一、一般場景

4、: 八個短對話按照真題分析可以歸納為如下場景: 校園場景(宿舍、教室、實驗室、圖書館等高頻詞匯)、 天氣場景(天氣變化、溫度變化、降水、降雪、風(fēng)沙等災(zāi)害性天氣)、 醫(yī)院場景(問診、問候、問藥、問價、問方向、)、 面試場景(個人愛好、興趣、教育背景、工作經(jīng)歷、對應(yīng)聘職位的了解和期盼、對工資待遇和上班時間的特殊要求等)、 租房場景(租金、押金以及數(shù)額、支付方式、房客應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則、對房屋設(shè)施等的介紹)、 娛樂場景(影院、劇院、舞廳、球場、游泳等娛樂設(shè)施)、 餐館場景(定座、點(diǎn)菜、結(jié)賬、小費(fèi)、投訴等場景詞匯)、 選課場景(選修課程、必修課程、課程難度、教授要求、同學(xué)推薦、參考書目)、 作業(yè)場景(教師與

5、學(xué)生、學(xué)生與學(xué)生、課程作業(yè)、課程論文、學(xué)期論文、期中測試、單元小結(jié)等)、 圖書館場景(借書、還書、丟書、續(xù)借、查詢、罰單等高頻詞匯)。,二、命題題型和應(yīng)對策略,(1)時間題 (2) 地點(diǎn)與方向題 (3)數(shù)字計算題 (4)職業(yè)與身份題 (5)建議、請求及提議題 (6)條件關(guān)系題 (7) 因果關(guān)系題 (8)比較關(guān)系題 (9)肯定與否定題 (10)推理判斷題 (11) 習(xí)語詞匯類題,1)時間題 簡單! 對話中只出現(xiàn)一個時間。 難! 對話中含有兩個或兩個以上的時間,這種題目較復(fù)雜。 因此,要想做好這部分聽力題,有兩個要點(diǎn):一是作好筆記,將聽到的時間記在題目旁邊;二是注意表示時間關(guān)系的詞。這些詞歸納起來

6、有:,1) 表示“誰在誰之前”的常用詞:already,before,formerly,previously,previous,prior,former。 2) 表示“兩者同時”的常用詞:meanwhile,meantime,presently,then,now,contemporary,simultaneous。 3) 表示“誰在誰之后”的常用詞:after,finally,immediately,last,later,next,suddenly,subsequently,following,later,next,subsequent. 技巧點(diǎn)撥 解這類題的關(guān)鍵是是作好筆記,將聽到的時間記在

7、題目旁邊而且要注意表示時間關(guān)系的詞。,(2) 地點(diǎn)與方向題 1) 地點(diǎn)題 地點(diǎn)題是聽力考試中比較難的題目。具體又分為兩種情況: 第一種情況是在對話中提到好幾個地方,然后就其中一個地方提問。比較簡單一般能選對. 第二種情況是對話中沒有提到任何地點(diǎn),只有一些表明地點(diǎn)的“特色詞”,需要根據(jù)這些特色詞進(jìn)行推測才能判斷出地點(diǎn)。 因此,掌握英語中表明各個地方的“特色詞”是做好這部分題的關(guān)鍵。大家務(wù)必用心記憶一些“特色詞”:,Hotel: reception, vacant beds, single room, double room, book a room, bath, lavatory(廁所,浴室),

8、 occupy a room, full, front desk, porter(門房,守門人,搬運(yùn)工), tip, check in/out, book/reserve/make a reservation, departure/arrival date Library: borrow, lend, latest issue, card, catalogue, call number, due, over-due, fine, novel, renew, fiction, magazine, bookshelf Meeting: for, against, proposal, report,

9、 speech, suggest, disagree, agree, decide, point out, argue, chairman, conclusion,Post office: mail, post, postage(郵資), stamp, parcel, telegram, urgent cable(緊急電報), airmail, registered letter(掛號信) Restaurant: reservation, bar, order, soft drink, dessert, salad, soup, menu, bread. potato, tomato, tab

10、le salt(精制食鹽), roast beef(烤牛肉), meat, mutton(羊肉), chicken, fry, pie, cake, Im full, bill, waiter, waitress, go Dutch(AA制) Store: size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, What can I do for you? How much does it cost? fashion, expensive, counter, department(專柜), check out, brand, fresh, cash, pay, shop

11、 girl, assistant,School: department, Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, playground, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, midterm exam, final exam, clinic, professor, assistant, lecturer, lab, test, required courses, se

12、lective courses, credit hour(學(xué)分) Bank: draw on ones account, pay interest on, open an account, interest rate, Foreign Exchange Certificate, RMB, fixed deposit(定期存款), current account活期存款賬戶, bank clerk,Barbers: haircut, hairstyle, hairdresser, shave, moustache, beard, spray, shampoo The Customs House(

13、海關(guān)): pay duty on(納稅), duty free, free of charge, fill in the form Dance: disco, dance with, have a ball, party, May I have the pleasure of next dance? Hospital: pain, cough, fever, vomit, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, tablet, a sore throat,

14、visiting hours, emergency/room, ward(病房), syrup(糖漿), sneeze, dizzy,2)方向題 聽力對話中關(guān)于方向的題比較簡單,只要注意一些表示方向和空間關(guān)系的詞就行了,要想在聽力考試中敏感地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些詞,其前提是熟悉一些??嫉姆较蛟~語,這些詞語有:above, around,before,below,beyond,beneath,close to,in front of,nearby,next to,on the left (right),opposite,on the top of,over,under,up,down等等。 技巧點(diǎn)撥 對于方

15、向題,建議在聽音的同時用筆在紙上畫一些草圖以幫助理解。,(3)數(shù)字計算題 數(shù)字計算題是四級聽力中常考的類型,這類題本身不太難,但如果不熟悉英語中與數(shù)字相關(guān)的表達(dá)方式,就會覺得這類題比較難。因此,掌握英語中與數(shù)字有關(guān)的表達(dá)是做好這類題的關(guān)鍵。 1)數(shù)的讀法 百位數(shù)的讀法:百位和十位之間用“and”連接。 例如:426讀作 four hundred and twenty-six. 千位數(shù)的讀法:千位和百位之間沒有 “and”。 例如:1982讀作one thousand nine hundred and eighty-two. 百萬位數(shù)的讀法:先讀百萬位及其之前的二位數(shù),再讀千位及其之前的二位數(shù),

16、最后讀千位之后的三位數(shù),即將其分成三段,分別以million,thousand 結(jié)尾,表示百萬位前和千位之前的數(shù),千位之后的數(shù)按百位數(shù)的讀法直接讀出來就可以了。 例如: 24,356,789讀作: twenty four million, three hundred and fifty-six thousand, seven hundred and eighty-nine.,2)日期年代的讀法 某年某月某日:先讀表示月的單詞,然后讀表示幾號的序數(shù)詞,最后讀年。 例如:1951年6月11日讀作:June the eleventh,nineteen fifty-one 三位數(shù)年代的讀法有兩種:逐數(shù)

17、讀或按百位數(shù)的讀法讀。 例如:119 AD讀作 one one nine AD或 one hundred and nineteen AD 四位數(shù)年份的讀法是以兩個數(shù)為一組來讀。 例如:1999讀作 nineteen ninety-nine. “幾十年代”的讀法:前兩位直接按基數(shù)詞讀,后兩位按基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式讀。 例如:1980s讀作 nineteen eighties “幾世紀(jì)”的讀法:數(shù)字按序數(shù)詞讀,最后以“century結(jié)尾 例如:21世紀(jì)讀作 twenty-first century 每天:daily;每周:weekly;每月:monthly;每季:quarterly;每年:yearly

18、 “每幾X X”的讀法:用 every 開頭,然后直接讀數(shù)字,并帶上相應(yīng)的單位,如日,月,年。 “每隔幾XX”的讀法:用 every other 開頭,然后直接讀數(shù)字并帶上相應(yīng)的單位。 例如:“每3天”讀作 every three days “每隔3天”讀作 every other three days,3) 頁碼、房間號碼、電話號碼的讀法 通常是先說一個表示下面數(shù)字內(nèi)容的詞,然后逐個數(shù)字讀,遇到兩個相同的數(shù)字讀作“double XX”,三個相同時讀作 “triple XX”。 “225房間”讀作:Room two two five 電話號碼5816711讀作:five eight one s

19、ix seven double one,4) 與價格有關(guān)的數(shù)字表達(dá)方式 美元單位:元:dollar 角:dime 美分:cent 5 美分:nickel 25 美分:quarter 美元價格:讀時可帶單位,也可以不帶單位。例如:$3.02讀作three (dollars) two (cents) 商品“打幾折”有兩種讀法:可以直接讀at a XXdiscount;也可以用100減去打折數(shù)后說成X X off。 例如:8折讀作 at an 80 discount 或 20 off,5)倍數(shù)及分?jǐn)?shù) 兩倍:twice;三倍:three times;增加兩倍:double;增加三倍:triple 分?jǐn)?shù)

20、:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 例如:13讀作 one-third; 23讀作 two-thirds 注意:12的讀法有兩種:a half 或 one half (6)其它一些與數(shù)字有關(guān)的常用表達(dá) 一對:couple 一打:dozen 十年:decade 二十: score 世紀(jì):century 天天:each day 或 day by day 或 from day to day 兩周:fortnight 幾天前:a few days ago 或 the other day,(4)職業(yè)與身份題 身份職業(yè)題包括人物的身份職業(yè)以及與他人的關(guān)系。此類對話經(jīng)常提供

21、一個情節(jié),反映所涉及的任務(wù)的關(guān)系或身份。大部分情況下,這類題的選擇項是有固定格式的,要么是四個不同的職業(yè),要么是四對不同身份的人。與地點(diǎn)題類似的是,我們在聽音時要善于捕捉關(guān)鍵詞,以便抓住簡短對話中所提供的信息,作出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。因此,除了要熟悉選項出現(xiàn)的形式,還要對其相應(yīng)的設(shè)問做到心中有數(shù)。常見的設(shè)問有: Whats the man / woman? What does the man / woman do? Whats the mans / womans job / profession / occupation? Whats the probable relationship between

22、 the man and woman? Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?,1)營業(yè)員與顧客之間 selling season 暢銷季節(jié),dressers 服飾店,fabric 織物,marked price 標(biāo)價,pattern 花紋式樣圖案,make ends meet 收支平衡,check-out stand 付款柜臺,return purchase 退貨,receipt 發(fā)票,one price 不還價,cash or charge? 付現(xiàn)金還是支票?,ready-made 成衣,on sale,Can I

23、 help you?,out of style,check-out,stand,size,color,fit,look round Are you done? 就買這些嗎?(也有“吃完了嗎”的意思) What can I do for you?,2)飯店侍者與顧客之間 Menu,order,treat,go Dutch,steak,ham,bill,reserve,make a reservation,appetizer 開胃的菜或飲料,tray 餐盤,seasoning 調(diào)味,well-done 全熟的,medium 中等熟度的,rare 半熟的,cafeteria 自助餐廳,paper n

24、apkin 餐巾紙 May we have a table, please? 請給我們一張桌位好嗎? May I take your order now? 您現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎? Weve jammed. 我們已經(jīng)客滿了。,3)醫(yī)生和病人 pneumonia 肺炎,indigestion 消化不良,hepatitis 肝炎,first-aid kit 急救箱,tonsillitis 扁桃體炎,gauze 沙布,ulcer 潰瘍,stethoscope 聽診器,itch, itchy 癢,inpatient department 住院部 TB (tuberculosis) 肺結(jié)核,wards 病房,bu

25、rns 燒傷,inoculate 打預(yù)防針,strain 扭傷,give first-aid treatment 急救 Whats wrong? What seems to be the symptom? Whats the matter? be operated on,give an injection,chest pain,feel worn out,4)書管理員與學(xué)生 loan desk 借書處,library card 借書證,stacks 書庫,periodical 期刊,circulation desk 借書處,journal 專業(yè)性刊物,library catalogue 圖書館

26、的圖書目錄, borrow,renew,due, overdue,fine,finish reading,5)教師與學(xué)生 quit school 休學(xué),make-up exam 補(bǔ)考,drop out 退學(xué),tuition, registration,required course,compulsory course,optional course,elective course,credits,attendance,pass course,6)機(jī)場工作人員和旅客 information booth 詢問處,restricted articles 禁帶物品,cabin door 機(jī)艙門,tra

27、nsit passenger 過境旅客,gate 登機(jī)門,connection 中轉(zhuǎn),first class 頭等艙,difference in time 時差,economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙,airsick 暈機(jī),single ticket 單程票,buckle 扣住,return ticket 回程票,take off,board,fasten seatbelt,land,depart,departure time,extinguish cigarettes,7)銀行職員與顧客 overdraft 透支,balance 結(jié)余,finance 融通,endorse 在票據(jù)背面簽名 8)理

28、工與客戶 drain 下水管,drainage(排水), dogged 9)租車司機(jī)與乘客 meter 計價器,10)郵局營業(yè)員與顧客 mail category 郵件種類,long-distance call 長途電話,weight 重量,money order 匯票,surface mail(水陸路信件),regular 平信 postage 郵費(fèi),registered letter 掛號信,stamp 郵票,international airmail 國際航空郵件,insurance 保險(費(fèi)),urgent cable 急電,declaration value 保價金額,EMS 特快專

29、遞,customs charge 驗關(guān)費(fèi)報關(guān)費(fèi) postal code,zip code 郵政編碼,sender 寄件人, date and time of posting 交寄日期時間,receiver 收件人,printed matter 印刷品,receipt for mail 郵件收據(jù),parcel form 包裹單,express letter 快信,telegram 電報,to claim parcels 領(lǐng)包裹,(5)建議、請求及提議題 建議、請求對方做某事也是對話部分??嫉囊活愵}。一般是由一個人提出建議、請求或表達(dá)自己的看法,另一個人不贊成,然后說出自己的想法,或建議對方怎樣做

30、。或是一方遇到困難(如安排某事,需要什么),另一方建議如何做等。一般對話中有明顯表示建議、請求的句型,所以特征較容易辨認(rèn)。,1)表示建議的句型 You might as well If I were you (in your shoes). Maybe you should. Shall we.? Perhaps we should. Why not.? Lets. Why dont you/we.? Youd better. Youve got to. Youll have to What about.? It seems to me that you should Would it be

31、a good idea? Youd be unwise to.,2)表示請求句型 I wonder if.? Would you mind.? Would (Will) you please.? How about.? Could (Can) you.? Could (Can) you do me a favor.? I hope you,3)表示提議的句型 Shall I.? Can I? Would you like.? Do you want me to.? How about?,注意:How about 既可以表示請求,又可以表示提議,在表示提議時往往有讓我做什么的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。 How

32、about sending this letter for me? (請求) How about letting me carry your luggage? (提議),(提議) 表示接受、同意的句型 Thank you. OK, please. Id like (love) to, thanks. Its very nice of you doing sth. Good idea. 表示拒絕的句型 Id like to, but No, its all right. Sorry, I cant. Id be grateful, but No, I dont think it necessar

33、y. No way. Out of the question. Im afraid it is not feasible.,(6)條件關(guān)系題 英語中的條件句分為兩種,一種是真實條件句,另一種是非真實條件句。條件關(guān)系聽力題難在辨認(rèn)非真實條件句,不過有一個簡單訣竅可以比較好地解決這個問題。如果主句是將來時條件從句是現(xiàn)在時,則是真實條件句,這意味著句子里說的是什么就是什么。否則就是非真實條件句,也就是說句子說的內(nèi)容恰好和真實情況相反。 例如:You will catch the school bus if you get up early(真實條件句) If it should rain tomor

34、row,we would stay home(非真實條件句,真實的情況是明天不太可能下雨),1. A. Its too bad we didnt score another point. B. Our team is the best one by far. C. We won a very close game. D. Their team didnt get a single point. 2. A. Clear her house while she is away. B. Buy some plants and take care of them. C. Water her plant

35、s while she is away. D. Water her plants while he is not at work.,You will hear: W: Did you win the game? M: If only our team had scored one more point! Q: What does the man mean? 答案是 A.,You will hear: W: If I buy some plants for the house, will you water them for me while I am away? M: Sure, I will

36、, if you water mine while Im on vacations. Q: What will the man do for the woman? 答案是 C.,(7) 因果關(guān)系題 1)表示因果關(guān)系的詞:because,so,for,since,that,cause(v.),produce,consider; 2)表示因果關(guān)系的詞組:now that,sothat,such that, so that, in order that, due to, owing to, because of, thanks to, on account of, as a result, be a

37、ttributable to, give rise to, result from, be responsible for, occur from, be brought about. 典型例題,You will read: A. Shes going away for a while B. She did well on the test C. She worked hard and earned a lot of money D. She didnt have to work hard for the exam You will hear: M: CongratulationsYou ce

38、rtainly did quite well and I must say you deserve that grade W: Well,I really studied hard for that exam. Ive been preparing for it for more than a monthNow,I can relax for a while Q: Why is the woman so happy? 答案是 B。,(8)比較關(guān)系題 比較關(guān)系類題是談話人對兩種或兩種以上事物進(jìn)行比較、辨別和取舍。一般會對談話人的選擇進(jìn)行提問。對話中常會出現(xiàn)一些常見的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的一些需要注意的

39、比較結(jié)構(gòu): 表示“不如,不及”的有: A is not as 形容詞/ 副詞 as B A is less 形容詞/ 副詞比較級 than B 表示“與一樣不”: No more than/ not any more than 表示“與其說,不如說” More A than B/rather A than B(肯定A) Not so much as B(肯定B) 表示比較關(guān)系的常見詞有: the same as, twice as much as, like, be similar to, resemble, as.as, not so.as, superior, parallel, any

40、other., .than the other., .times as.as, the more (less). the more (less)., prefer to., would rather.than., be different from, in contrast to,(9)肯定與否定題 聽力測試題有很多對話常通過某種否定形式來表示肯定含義,或是利用肯定形式表示否定意義。其目的是考查學(xué)生的快速反應(yīng)能力和基礎(chǔ)知識掌握的程度。 1)常見的以否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu) cannot wait + 不定式或 can hardly wait + 不定式(急于,迫切希望); cannot 與

41、much(或too, enough, sufficiently, over,構(gòu)成的合成詞)連用(無論怎么也不為過); cannot help doing(禁不住做); cannot but do(不得不,必然); cannot help but do (不得不); have no choice / alternative but to do(除做外別無選擇,非做不可); nothing but (只有,只不過). 另外,還可以通過各種比較結(jié)構(gòu)來表示肯定含義,最常用的有: nothing less than (和一模一樣,完全是); more A than B (與其說是B,不如說是A或是A而不

42、是B.); less A than B (與其說是A,不如說是B或是B而不是A.); not so much A as B (是B而不是A.); A not soas B (A比B),表達(dá)的正好是原結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞或副詞的反義。,2)常見的以肯定表示否定的意義 anything but(根本不);used to(過去常常,是對現(xiàn)在的情況的否定,說明現(xiàn)在已不這樣做);tooto(太以致不,這一結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式表示否定意義);preferto(該短語否定的是介詞短語部分,表示“不喜歡或不會做”等);would ratherthan(寧愿而不,這一結(jié)構(gòu)否定的是 than 后的動詞,wouldrather t

43、han 與其用法相同。) (3)表示否定的句型 She Should know better than to trust such a man.= She shouldnt trust such a man Catch me doing that. = I shall not do that . If ever l heard the like.=I never heard the like That science is all Greek to me,and l cannot follow it at all =I know nothing about that science, I ca

44、nt understand it. Ill eat my hat if I do. = I shall not do that. God knows! =It is not something that ordinary people can know.,典型例題 You will read: A. She is going to give up biology. B. She spends half of her time on biology. C. To her, biology is difficult, but math is not. D. To her, math is even

45、 more difficult than biology. You will hear: M: What do you think of biology? W: Its given me a hard time, though it is not as difficult as math. Q: What can we learn about the woman? 答案是 D.,You will read: A. She is eager to know what the present is. B. She is not anxious to know what it is. C. She

46、doesnt now what she is asked to wait for. D. She really doesnt care about the present. You will hear: M: What did your parents buy you for your birthday? W: I dont know. But I can hardly wait to see it. Q: What does the woman mean? 答案是 A.,(10)推理判斷題 推理判斷是英語四級聽力測試中最常見的題型之一,難度較大。因為說話人表達(dá)思想的方法比較含蓄,不能為選擇書

47、面答案提供直接的信息,這就要求考生利用語音語調(diào)和邏輯推理的思維過程來判斷對話的內(nèi)在含義,領(lǐng)會說話人的真實意圖。聽力理解不但要聽懂具體的話語,而且要能聽懂隱含的意義,能判斷講話人的意圖等。這類題型在近幾年的考試中題量大,而且有增加的趨勢。 1)語調(diào)表達(dá)的意義 降調(diào);表示對事物的肯定,尤其是在一般疑問句和反意疑問句中。 升調(diào):表示對事物的懷疑、否定和不解,尤其是在陳述句和特殊疑問句中。 重音;往往表達(dá)了不滿,責(zé)備或氣憤,尤其重復(fù)前一個說話者的話時將重音放在了不同的地方,這與中文口語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣是一樣的。 2)語氣表達(dá)的意義 推理判斷題型中的語氣表達(dá)常出現(xiàn)的是委婉語氣的表達(dá),例如: M:Lets go

48、 to the movies after dinner。 W:Well,Ill go if you really want to,but Im a little bit tired. 女士的實際意思是不想去看電影,但她用了比較委婉的說法。 3)對反意疑問句的正確理解,You will read: A. Jane is looking for a summer job. B. Jane is packing for the summer vacation. C. Jane is on her way home. D. Jane is eager to go home for the vacati

49、on. You will hear: M: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer? W: She is counting the days. Q: What does the woman imply? 答案是 D.,You will read: A. Go on with the game B. Draw pictures on the computer. C. Review his lessons. D. Have a good rest. You will hear: W: Mark is playing computer

50、 game. M: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near? Q: What does the man think Mark should do? 答案是 C.,(11) 習(xí)語詞匯類題 這一類題的特點(diǎn)是在對話中出現(xiàn)一些固定習(xí)語、短語、諺語和格言以及含義豐富的詞匯。習(xí)語有時是動詞短語和介詞短語,例如in a good mood,put off等,除了根據(jù)上下文來判斷其正確的意思外,更重要的是掌握教學(xué)大綱中要求掌握的固定表達(dá),以備考試之用。,Eg. M:Christmas is around the corner and Im l

51、ooking for a gift for my girl. Any suggestions? W:Well, you have to tell me something about your girlfriend first. Also whats your budget? Q:What does the woman want the man to do? 本次考試其他的習(xí)語有:watch my weight, go ahead, make it, not really, no yet, get upset over,三、生活中常用詞匯的考察 Eg, M:What would you lik

52、e for dessert? I think Ill have apple pie and ice cream. W:The chocolate cake looks great, but I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours. Q:What will the woman most probably do? 本次考試其他的生活詞匯有:bar, library, opera, tree, truck,四、注意尾詞陷阱 M:Professor Smith asked me to go to his office after cl

53、ass. So it is impossible for me to make it to the bar at ten. W:Then it seems that well have to meet an hour later at the library. Q:What will the man do first after class? 同樣,第二個人說話的“尾詞”是library,考生聽的特別清楚,大部分考生都以為跟圖書館有關(guān),所以就選擇了A項Go to the library,其實錯了。犯的錯誤依然是只抓了“尾詞”而忽略了前面的重要內(nèi)容,掉進(jìn)了命題人的“陷阱”。,五、聽力考生要注意七

54、類關(guān)鍵詞,一、 轉(zhuǎn)折性詞匯:課堂上強(qiáng)調(diào)了很多的涵義發(fā)生180度轉(zhuǎn)彎的BUT轉(zhuǎn)折題,要學(xué)會聽BUT,還有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth, etc 二、邏輯類詞 匯:就是因為所以不但而且這一類的詞,表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, a

55、ccording to, 表結(jié)果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表遞進(jìn)的apart from, in addition, furthermore, whats more, moreover, etc. 三、最高級詞匯:形容詞和副詞的最高級永遠(yuǎn)是最需要關(guān)注的,most importantly, the most popular. the biggest of.,四、事實羅列詞匯:在這些詞匯后就是關(guān)鍵和重要的事實性息,actually, in fact, as a matter of fact, etc. 五、序數(shù)詞后面,

56、最重要的是the first, firstly and finally. 六、情態(tài)動詞: , could, may, might, need, should, ought to, etc. 七、重要形容詞:表示重要的詞,important, crucial, chief, major, significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.,長對話及應(yīng)試策略,結(jié)合了短對話的考察點(diǎn)與短文理解的出題分布 每套題兩組,所設(shè)問題一組三個,一組四個;每組對話平均長度250320個詞。錄音只播放一遍,一般由男女兩人完成。 與短對話相

57、比,增加了聽力難度,淡化了答題技巧:涉及內(nèi)容更深入,人物態(tài)度、語氣、情感變化更加復(fù)雜。 涉及場景也與學(xué)生生活密切相關(guān),例如:課程內(nèi)容、工作內(nèi)容、科學(xué)嘗試、度假旅游經(jīng)歷、學(xué)校生活、住宿生活、某項娛樂活動等。,抓住考題的共同特點(diǎn) a. 與短對話相比,長對話涉及的內(nèi)容更深入,人物態(tài)度,語氣,情感變化更復(fù)雜,一般不能簡單依賴某個關(guān)鍵詞來判斷整篇對話的含義。長對話中, 考生應(yīng)注意對話雙方話輪的交替而追問事件的先后次序、事件的因果關(guān)系、事件的邏輯對比和對照等關(guān)系,以及對話一方的行為和打算等。從出題類型分析,長對話的問題主要集中在:原因追問(在英語中表達(dá)原因的句型非常普遍,但是比較實用而考試又常見的有:,介

58、詞短語thanks to/due to/because of/owing to/ on the ground that/for fear that/seeing that, 連詞 as/since/because/for等, 建議句型(how about/what about/ what will you say?), 反問句式(why not?/ Why dont?/ isnt it?), 語意轉(zhuǎn)折(however/although/nevertheless), 固定表達(dá)(Its not my cup of tea, I have little to do with, its beyond

59、my knowledge, its up to you etc)。,抓住考題的共同特點(diǎn) b.考題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)一般為說話人的身份,談話的背景,談話的主題或具體細(xì)節(jié),某一說話人的觀點(diǎn)、結(jié)論或接下來要做的事情。因此考生的應(yīng)對策略可以為:,抓住主題,迅速判斷對話雙方的關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項,預(yù)測考點(diǎn),遇到問答形式應(yīng)關(guān)注一方對另一方的答語。,長對話兩種常見題型:細(xì)節(jié)題和綜合題。考生應(yīng)相應(yīng)的做筆記。不能松懈,有些長對話的最后一題,會選用“What will the speaker probably talk about next?”,而 答案通常就在最后一句話中。,聽時抓“考點(diǎn)”把握兩個原則 1)考點(diǎn)均勻分布,易出現(xiàn)在話輪轉(zhuǎn)換處 首先,長對話后設(shè)的3-4個小題一般均勻地分布在對話的每個回合,極少出現(xiàn)某一個回合包含兩個考點(diǎn)的情況。 其次,考點(diǎn)的位置多是話輪轉(zhuǎn)換的時候。具體地說,就是對話一方某段發(fā)言的開頭和結(jié)尾部分,這也完全符合西方人的思維習(xí)慣,即:在發(fā)

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