1、1,the Use of Relative Pronouns and Adverbs (定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法),Do you konw the woman?,This woman is lina. Lina is a tennis player.,This woman is Lina who is a tennis player.,一、定語從句及相關(guān)概念,This woman is Lina who is a tennis player. ( 先行詞 )(關(guān)系詞) 1、定語從句（The Attributive Clause)： 在句中作定語，修飾某一名詞或代詞(甚至整個主句)的

2、從句。 2、先行詞（Antecedent)：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞 。 3、關(guān)系詞(Relatives)：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞，并代替先行詞在從句中擔任一定的成分。,二、定語從句中關(guān)系詞及其作用,Relative Pronouns:,Relative Adverbs:,who, whom, which, that, whose, as,when, where, why,This is the city where I lived two years ago.,I dont know the reason why she got ill.,Ill never forget the day wh

3、en I first met her.,on which,in which,for which,關(guān)系副詞在從句中做狀語，此時相當于“介詞+which”。,時間狀語,地點狀語,原因狀語,1.The girl who came to our school is Miss. Liu.,2.The girl (whom) I met yesterday is Lucy.,4.I like the pen (which) you bought yesterday.,3.The boy whose books are lost is called Peter.,主語,賓語,定語,6. I like the

4、 girl to whom you just spoke.,5. China is not the country that used to be.,介賓,表語,賓語,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語、賓語、表語、定語。,7. He is such a nice person as is popular.,主語,1、This is the city which he visited last year. This is the city where he once lived. 2、 I will never foget the days which I spent in the village. I

5、stay at home on the days when I am not busy.,三、定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇,factory which your mother once worked in?,the,The girl whom I spoke is from France.,to,1. 主句從句要完整,Carol said the work would be done by October，that personally I doubt very much.,which,2. which可指代整個主句; that不可用于非限制性定語從句。,Notice:,Is that,以下情況時，

6、只用that,不用which或who(m),1.先行詞為不定代詞 all, none, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, everything， etc。,2.先行詞被all, each, few, little, much, some, any, no, every,等修飾時。,3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級。,e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen.,e.g. I have read all t

7、he books (that) you gave me.,e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.,5.先行詞同時指人和指物時，用that。,e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.,4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last, the next修飾時，用that。,6. 在以which, who開頭的的特殊疑問句時,為避免重復(fù)，用that.,e.g. He is the only person that I

8、want to see now.,e.g. Which of the books that are borrowed from the library is yours? e.g. Who was the man (that) she danced with?,. 為以下情況時，只用who(m), 不用that,1. 當先行詞是those / she / he / they 等代詞時, 關(guān)系代詞用who.,Those who were late for class raise your hands.,2. 關(guān)系詞指人，且在介詞的后面，只能用whom。,Jack is the boy to wh

9、om we should offer help.,He who doesnt go to the Great Wall is not a true man.,. the way 做先行詞時,I dont like the way _ he treats his horse. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which,the way,in,which,the way 做先行詞，在從句中做狀語時，關(guān)系詞可用in which, that, 或者省略。,D. 固定短語不可拆,This is the book which Im looking for.,This is t

10、he book for which Im looking.,五、關(guān)系詞 as 的用法,1、在非限制性定語從句中的兩個固定句型。,such as ,the same as,They are such beautiful pictures_ attracted many peoples attention.,beautiful pictures,as,（as引導(dǎo)的定語從句）,看從句中是否缺少成分！,2.as在非限制性定語從句中的用法,e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.,e.g. She has been late again, as was expec

11、ted.,e.g. As youve pointed out, he proves to be the best student in the class.,. as. 常與know, see, expect, announce, point out等詞連用，有“正如.正象”一類的含義，表示眾所周知的信息.,.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能放句首, as卻可以。,訓練與鞏固,1. 1).He has two daughters, both of _ are doctors. 2).He has two daughters, and both of _ are doctors. 2. 1.

12、_ is well known that China has launched Change One successfully. 2._ is known to all, Change One has been launched successfully. 3._ is known to all is that China has succeeded in sending up Change One.,whom,them,It,As,What,3.1.He is such a good teacher _ we all like him. 2.He is such a good teacher _ we all like. 3. He is a good teacher, _ we all know. 4. He is a good teacher, _ makes us respect him.,that,as,as,which,4.1.Is this the factory _ he