1、,10 adv.同樣地，類似地 11 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格 12 睡著 13 . 同樣適用于某人/某物 14 確定，確信，查明；弄清楚 15 取得進(jìn)步 16 結(jié)果,similarly,be strict with,fall asleep,be true of sb./sth,make sure,make progress,as a result,.教材設(shè)題 1Mr Liu is a worker who is very _ with himself and _ his work. Astrict；inBenergetic；about Cpatient；with Dsimilar；in 2Good tea

2、chers _ that everyone in the class understands what they taught. Aare sure Bare sure of Cmake sure Dmake sure of 3We would _ guidance from an expert in this field. Arevise Borganize Cwave Dappreciate 4I like teachers who are _ and can laugh with their students. Aamuse Bamusing Camused Damusement 5He

3、 made a terrible mistake, but he refused to _ it. Ahate Brespect Cadmit Davoid 答案：15ACDBC,A good teacher is always patient of any questions raised by his students. 一位好老師總是耐心地對(duì)待學(xué)生提出的任何問(wèn)題。 Doctors should be patient with patients. 醫(yī)生們應(yīng)該對(duì)病人有耐心。 After the earthquake，the people in the disaster waited for

4、the rescue . 地震后，災(zāi)區(qū)人民耐心地等待救援的到來(lái)。,with patience,This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling. 這本小冊(cè)子告訴你怎樣在旅行期間防止生病。 Tom was lucky and avoided being punished/punishment.湯姆很幸運(yùn)，避免了懲罰。 How did she cheating? 她是怎么作弊成功的？,get away with,Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer

5、. 她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分賞識(shí)。 I would appreciate you sharing your umbrella with me. I would appreciate it if you share your umbrella with me. 你能讓我與你一起用你的傘的話，我將不勝感激。 Mary was frustrated by the lack of shown of her work. 瑪麗因工作得不到賞識(shí)而灰心喪氣。,appreciation,We all admit him to be foolish. 我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)傻瓜。 She apologized to

6、me and admitted having taken my umbrella by mistake. 她向我道歉，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)拿了我的雨傘。 Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not the University. 不符合這些要求的考生不能上這所大學(xué)。,be admitted to,Molly always told us exactly what she thought，and we respected her for that. 莫莉總是與我們坦誠(chéng)相見(jiàn)，我們?yōu)榇司磁逅?James Cook was a strict ca

7、ptain，but one all the sailors on the ship showed respect for. James Cook是一位嚴(yán)格的船長(zhǎng)，但也是所有海員都非常尊敬的船長(zhǎng)。 I hope you would be more your father. 我希望你對(duì)父親有禮貌些。,respectful to,Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands. 優(yōu)秀的教師能確保班內(nèi)每位同學(xué)都能聽(tīng)明白。 I make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around

8、 his waist. 我檢查了繩子，確保其牢牢系在他的腰部。 Ben by betting on all the horses. 本對(duì)所有的馬都下了注，確保能贏。,made sure of winning,As a result，people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. 結(jié)果，一種文化下的人們常常認(rèn)為來(lái)自另一種文化的人們吃的食物是令人厭惡或作嘔的。 As a result of the pilots strik

9、e，all flights have had to be cancelled. 由于飛行員罷工，所有航班都被迫取消了。 The terrible accident Sun Weimings drinking driving. Sun Weimings drinking driving the terrible accident. 那樁可怕的事故是由孫偉銘的醉酒駕車而引起的。,resulted from,resulted in,as a result of后跟名詞，相當(dāng)于because of；另外as a result可用作連詞，相當(dāng)于so，前面常有表示原因的句子，常用逗號(hào)跟后面句子隔開(kāi)。 He

10、 got up too late this morning，as a result，he couldnt catch the early bus. 今天早上他起床太晚，因而錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班車。,Facing the enemies，our soldiers would rather die than surrender. 面對(duì)敵人，我們的戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。 A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat a nice piece of fruit. 我的很多朋友每天都喜愛(ài)吃甜點(diǎn)，但是我更喜歡吃點(diǎn)水果。 Id rather y

11、ou him the news that day. 我真希望你那天沒(méi)有把消息告訴他。,hadnt told,The food is good and this is true of the service. 食物很好，服務(wù)質(zhì)量也不錯(cuò)。 If that is true of writing fiction，you can be sure it is true of dealing with people face to face. 如果寫小說(shuō)的秘訣是這樣，那應(yīng)用在待人處世上，你可以確定，更應(yīng)該如此了。 At Ford，we have long believed that it should al

12、so the 10,000 parts of a great car. 在福特公司，我們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直認(rèn)為，一輛好車的10 000個(gè)零件都具有這樣的作用。,be true of,1(2012年石家莊月考)Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. ApermittedBadmitted Caccepted Dreceived 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語(yǔ)be admitted to意為：被允許進(jìn)入，錄取。句意：六歲以下的孩子不允許上學(xué)除了那些具有超凡智力的孩

13、子。 答案：B,2(2012年南昌質(zhì)檢)I heard that there were a lot of shouts and screams at yesterdays party. It must have been terrible. Oh，no._，I enjoyed every minute. AIn the end BAs a result COn the other hand DOn the contrary 解析：考查獨(dú)立成分作插入語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境：在昨天的聚會(huì)上我聽(tīng)到許多的嘈雜音。它一定很糟糕。奧，不。恰恰相反，我玩得很開(kāi)心。 答案：D,3(2012年洛陽(yáng)月考)To enjoy th

14、e scenery，Sara would spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. Aas to Bother than Cinstead of Drather than 解析：考查固定句型的用法。此處考查would.rather than.的用法。句意：為了欣賞美景，Sara寧愿長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐火車而不乘飛機(jī)。 答案：D,4(2012年溫州模擬)I would appreciate _ if you could teach me how to use the computer. Athat Bthis Cit Dyou 解析：考查代詞的用法。此處i

15、t指代后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。 答案：C,5Mary，make sure _ the lights before you leave the room. Ato turn off Bto have turned off Cthat you turn off Dturning off 解析：句意：瑪麗，務(wù)必在離開(kāi)房間之前把燈關(guān)掉。make sure后常接that從句或of短語(yǔ)，一般不接不定式。 答案：C,6My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. Aanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatien

16、t 解析：句意：我母親總是感到著急，當(dāng)我們說(shuō)到而沒(méi)有到的時(shí)候。anxious“著急的”；ashamed“害羞的”；patient“耐心的”；weak“虛弱的”，不符合句意。 答案：A,7Bill had done everything he could _ to me. Aavoid talking Bto avoid talking Cavoid to talk Dto avoid to talk 解析：句意：比爾做了他能做的一切來(lái)逃避和我說(shuō)話。該空處需要目的狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用不定式，avoid后要接v.ing形式。 答案：B,8The plot of the new movie is dull.

17、 The same is true _ the acting. Awith Bof Cto Din 解析：be true of“對(duì)適用”，符合句意。 答案：B,知識(shí)提煉unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：除非，要不是。句尾的to后面省略了say a word。 句式仿寫只有經(jīng)過(guò)允許才能進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 .,Do not enter the lab unless you are allowed to,知識(shí)提煉would rather.than.是一個(gè)常用來(lái)表示意愿選擇的句型，其中would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。關(guān)聯(lián)的兩部分后常接動(dòng)詞原形。 句式仿寫我寧可在家看電視也不愿去看電影。 .,知識(shí)提煉be up t

18、o sb.to do sth.“應(yīng)由某人做某事” 句式仿寫應(yīng)由你把這項(xiàng)工作干完。 .,I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema,Its up to you to get the work done,第1個(gè)句子中的so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，第2個(gè)句子中的so that既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。,Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 邁

19、克是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人，我們都相信他。 He got up early so that he could get to school on time. He got up early to get to school on time. In order to get to school on time，he got up early. He got up early so as to get to school on time. 他為了按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校早早起床。 So hard did he work that his boss decided to employ him as a formal

20、staff. 他工作如此努力，因此老板決定正式聘用他。,(1)soadj./adv.位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。 (2)so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句常與can，could，may，might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，從句前不用逗號(hào)。so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，從句前可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 I got up very early，so that I caught the first bus. 我起床很早，因此趕上了早班車。 (3)such與one，no，all，several，some，any等連用時(shí)，such放在后面。例如：some such girls。,句中with Mrs.

21、Chen teaching me 屬于“with 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，也稱作with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中既可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，又可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。由于它在邏輯上是一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系完整的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，也可以用相應(yīng)的從句或分句代替。 The weather was even colder with the wind blowing. 因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng)，天氣更冷了。 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)歸納： (1)with名詞/代詞形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)。 He entered the room，with his hands red with cold.(伴隨狀語(yǔ)) 他走進(jìn)房間，雙手凍得發(fā)紅。 They went out of th

22、e room，with the light out.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 他們關(guān)了電燈從屋子里走出來(lái)。,She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.(定語(yǔ)) 她看到一條兩岸長(zhǎng)著紅花和綠草的小溪。 (2)with賓語(yǔ)to do。不定式和賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 With nothing to do，they went out for a walk.(原因狀語(yǔ)) 因無(wú)事可做，他們便出去散步了。 (3)with賓語(yǔ)done。過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。 The battle ended wi

23、th the enemy defeated.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)) 戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。 (4)with賓語(yǔ)doing。賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞ing之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞ing所表示的動(dòng)作和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 Id like to see the new film with time permitting.(條件狀語(yǔ)) 如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。,1(2012年昆明月考)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. AlaidBlaying Cto lay Dbeing laid 解析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為with名詞過(guò)去分詞的用法，表示桌子被放好。 答案：A,2(2012年常州模擬)_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. ASo successful her business was BS